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This paper studies the nineral composition,mineral phase transformation mech-anism and properties of hydration and hardening of the coloured cement by using x-ray diffractionanalysis and the x-ray diffraction analysis reliability is checked by using scanning electron mi-croscopy and infrared spectral analysis and other physical and chemical analysis methods. 相似文献
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水稻米糠中矿质营养品质的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
选用有代表性的不同种皮颜色水稻品种36份,比较分析了在不同环境下种植,其米糠中Se、Cu、Fe、Zn、Ca和Mn6种矿质元素含量的差异及其相关性。结果表明:米糠中6种元素的平均含量依高低排序为Ca>Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu>Se,而且各品种间Ca含量的变异系数最大,而Se含量的变异系数最小;米糠中多种元素含量高且稳定的品种有:"福两优63"(Se、Fe、Mn)、"培两优288"(Cu、Fe、Mn)、"特优77"(Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn)、"IR30"(Se、Fe、Zn、Mn)和"隆化大红欲"(Cu、Fe、Zn)等;白米米糠中Mn含量(137.779μg/g)极显著高于黑米米糠(119.739μg/g)和红米米糠(113.967μg/g);在3种不同环境条件下,米糠中Fe与Zn含量间均表现显著正相关,而Fe与Ca含量间呈显著或极显著负相关。 相似文献
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Petri网是用于描述和分析异步并发系统的最常用的形式模型之一.本文给出了赋时着色Petri网和赋时连续Petri网,通过扩展上述模型,得到具有层次的Petri网.探讨了层次结构Petri网在现代食品工业企业中的应用,包括生产线的建模和分析,以及后勤系统的设计. 相似文献
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茶蚜趋色性及信息物质增进色板诱蚜效应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
茶蚜广泛分布于我国茶区,刺吸危害茶树嫩梢。拟使用粘性色板诱捕之,减免施药。使用素馨黄、芽绿、土黄、桔黄、果绿、大红、纯白、紫色、湖蓝、天蓝、桃红和墨绿等12种粘性色板,经多年多点诱捕茶蚜,并在芽绿色板上附着不同种类和相互比例的茶梢信息物质引诱茶蚜。发现素馨黄和芽绿色彩对茶蚜的引诱力显著强于其它色彩,茶蚜具有显著的趋黄、绿习性;信息物质皆可增强色板对茶蚜的诱捕力,其中以C5、C6醇类、醛类和酯类等绿叶气味成分组成的混合物对色板增效作用最强,顺-3-己烯-1-醇次之、反-2-己烯醛和2-戊烯-1-醇又次之。认为:生长季节成蚜大量迁飞时使用携带绿叶气味诱芯的色板诱捕之,可有效压低其虫口密度。 相似文献
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Growth performance and survival of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii larvae fed coloured feed 下载免费PDF全文
Annita Seok Kian Yong Gunzo Kawamura Leong‐Seng Lim Pei Xuan Gwee 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(8):2815-2821
This study examined the behavioural response on the preference and acceptance, growth performance and survival of Marcobrachium rosenbergi larvae fed with isonitrogenous and isolipidic yellow (YCF) and blue (BCF) coloured feed. In the behavioural response test, single and paired feed drop test of YCF and BCF were introduced at the middle of a tank about 15–20 cm from the edge of the white colour tank wall to larvae zoea IV–VI. The number of larvae attracted to each coloured feed was recorded. For the growth and survival performance, each coloured feed was fed to triplicate groups of larvae (zoea V–VI) at stocking density of 30 larvae/L in 12 ppt brackish water for 28 days until they reached postlarval (PL) stage. In the behavioural test, the number of larvae that attracted and accepted the BCF was significantly higher than those fed YCF (p < 0.05). The body weight and length of PL fed BCF was 28% and 5.6% bigger than those fed YCF respectively. However, the survival of the PL was almost similar in both treatments. This study shows that the freshwater prawn larvae were attracted more to the BCF and able to detect and capture the preferred BCF by vision and this contributed to higher growth of the larvae. 相似文献
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用新型除草剂Oryzalin作为彩色马蹄莲体细胞染色体加倍的诱导剂,以愈伤组织芽点为处理材料,研究了不同处理浓度和处理时间的除草剂对彩色马蹄莲染色体加倍的影响。结果表明:以0.0016%的浓度处理36h效果最好,变异率达34%。本研究为培育彩色马蹄莲四倍体新品种,以及进一步检测四倍体植株能否克服马蹄莲种间杂交障碍提供种质资源储备。 相似文献
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Y. Q. Wang D. J. Chen D. M. Wang Q. S. Huang Z. P. Yao F. J. Liu X. W. Wei R. J. Li Z. N. Zhang Y. R. Sun 《Plant Breeding》2004,123(5):454-459
Currently there are no adequate control measures for the cotton fungal diseases Verticillium wilt and Fusarium wilt, which are important factors limiting yield under certain conditions. In this study the gene encoding a Gastrodia anti‐fungal protein was introduced into three cultivars of coloured cotton using the method of pollen‐tube pathway transformation, with the purpose of obtaining transgenic plants with improved resistance to wilt. Of the 121 herbicide‐resistant cotton plants two, LB‐5‐8 and ZB‐1‐49, were scored as transgenic based on Southern blot, RT‐PCR analysis and in vitro anti‐fungal activity assay. Field analysis demonstrated that the transgenic lines LB‐5‐8 and ZB‐1‐49 possess an increased resistance to wilt. After 2 years of breeding, the progeny of LB‐5‐8 and ZB‐1‐49 lines still showed a stable and strong resistance to Verticillium wilt. Lines with high levels of resistance to Verticillium wilt obtained from the present study may be widely planted and help to reduce the future impact of cotton wilt on cotton production resulting in increased yields. 相似文献
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粉色马蹄莲组织培养研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以粉色马蹄莲块茎芽、叶和植株为外植体,MS为基本培养基,在加NAA0.2mg/L+BA1~3mg/L时,有利于丛芽和愈伤组织的诱导。在加NAA0.2~0.5mg/L+BA0.5~1mg/L时,既有利于不定丛芽的分化诱导,又利于不定芽的生长。在BA为0.2mg/L时,有利于不定芽的生长,但对愈伤组织及不定芽的诱导不利,增殖系数低。高浓度BA有利于愈伤组织和芽的分化,低浓度则对芽的生长有利。外植体叶和植株在各处理中无显著差异,特别是生长后期。叶组织在培养中大部分死亡,只有极少部分产生愈伤组织。植株在培养过程中叶片逐渐变黄、枯死。 相似文献