摆动平底从动件盘形凸轮廓解析设计的应用     

殷珍荣  张凤举  刘金国 《扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1989,(3)

本文根据具体机器动作协调性要求及其具体空间几何条件,采用了摆动从动件盘形凸轮机构。其摆杆推程在O°～52°及52°～62°范围内分别采用了等加速——等速合理拼接运动规律。回程在62°～153°范围内采用了正弦加速度运动规律。用极坐标矢量分析法建立方程、微分,通过电脑程序计算,设计制造出凸轮轮廓,用于禾苗移植机的擒纵机构处,完全符合生产要求,获得了理想的效果。  相似文献   

Weeding techniques in transplanted and direct wet-seeded rice in Pakistan     

MOHAMMAD SAFDAR BALOCH  GUL HASSAN  TETSUO MORIMOTO 《Weed Biology and Management》2005,5(4):190-196

Field studies were undertaken to explore the weed management strategies for transplanted and direct wet-seeded rice in the Dera Ismail Khan district of North-west Frontier Province, Pakistan. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with a split plot arrangement. The main plots consisted of two planting techniques (transplantation and direct seeding), while weed control practises assigned to the subplots included the use of the granular herbicide Sunstar 15WG (ethoxy sulfuron), Machete 60EC (butachlor), conventional hand weeding, and the weedy check (untreated control). Data were recorded on weed dynamics and the agronomic parameters of the rice crop. Economic analyses on the data were also run. The weed density and biomass were lower in the transplantation plots than the direct-seeding plots. The herbicides ethoxy sulfuron and butachlor reduced the density over the weedy check, with a density comparable to hand weeding in 2002, but slightly higher in 2003. As a result of weed management by hand weeding and herbicides, the paddy yield and its components were significantly higher for the transplanted method compared to the direct-seeded method. The comparable yield of herbicides with hand weeding offers an option for the use of herbicides as an alternative management tool. In light of our findings, it is concluded that for good economic returns, rice crops may be transplanted rather than direct-seeded. The herbicides ethoxy sulfuron and butachlor offer a weed control cover comparable with hand weeding under the transplantation method, while butachlor is good for controlling weeds even under the direct-seeded conditions in the agroclimatic conditions of the area.  相似文献   

瘤胃液移植在反刍动物中的研究进展     

李岩  杨英魁  柴沙驼  王书祥 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2105-2110

瘤胃液移植是一种将健康供体动物的瘤胃液转移给受体动物的技术。目前，针对瘤胃液移植的报道还相对有限，但越来越多的研究结果显示，瘤胃液移植可以影响反刍动物的干物质采食量、产奶量等，还具有重建瘤胃菌群结构的潜力。本文综述了瘤胃液移植的方法及实践中的应用研究，分析其对反刍动物生长性能、瘤胃发酵、瘤胃微生物区系的影响以及在治疗某些疾病方面的作用，为反刍动物瘤胃液移植的研究提供参考。  相似文献   

Molecular mechanisms of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid in the inhibition of TGF‐β1‐mediated canine corneal fibrosis          下载免费PDF全文

Kristina M. Gronkiewicz  Elizabeth A. Giuliano  Ajay Sharma  Rajiv R. Mohan 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2016,19(6):480-487

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Grid keratotomy as a treatment for superficial nonhealing corneal ulcers in 10 horses     

Brünott A  Boevé MH  Velden MA 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2007,10(3):162-167

OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical symptoms of 10 cases of superficial nonhealing corneal ulcers in horses and to evaluate the results of grid keratotomy in these patients. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: Ten horses with superficial nonhealing corneal ulceration in one eye. PROCEDURE: The signalment, history and clinical symptoms are reported of 10 patients with superficial nonhealing corneal ulcers during the period from August 2003 to February 2005. Grid keratotomy was performed in all cases. In addition, the surgical procedure of grid keratotomy and response to therapy are described. RESULTS: Horses generally responded well to grid keratotomy (eight cases healed after one grid keratotomy and one horse healed after a second grid keratotomy; one case was not available for follow-up). Only 2/10 had discomfort after treatment and only 2/9 had some degree of scarring after treatment. The healing time, which was known in seven cases, averaged 8.4 days (+/- SD 4). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Grid keratotomy is an appropriate option for treatment of superficial nonhealing corneal ulcers in horses. The procedure is simple to perform. It generally induces a rapid and uncomplicated healing of the cornea. Only in a limited number of cases does a small amount of scarring occur.  相似文献   

Birefringence analysis of collagen supraorganization in cat corneas with tropical keratopathy     

Ana L. S. N. Tinasi  Camila P. B. Silveira  Cristiane S. Honsho  José L. Laus  Marcela Aldrovani 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2023,26(5):398-406

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无患子当年生砧苗嫁接育苗技术   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

林文荣 《亚热带农业研究》2007,3(3):180-183

采用正劈接、短枝腹接、斜劈接、舌接等不同嫁接方法对无患子实生苗即移即接、移后10 d嫁接、地苗嫁接育苗试验,探索提高无患子嫁接成活率的途径。结果表明,用正劈接方法对无患子实生苗即移即接其嫁接成活率高,此嫁接技术可以在无患子嫁接育苗生产中应用。  相似文献   

Comparison of three types of adhesives in attaching coral transplants to clam shell substrates     

Romeo M. Dizon  Alasdair J. Edwards  Edgardo D. Gomez 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2008,18(7):1140-1148

• 1. Nubbins from 12 coral species were transplanted onto dead giant clam shells at three sites in a lagoon near Bolinao, north‐western Philippines. Transplants were attached using three types of adhesives: cyanoacrylate glue (SG), epoxy putty (EP) and marine epoxy (ME) and were monitored over five months for detachment, in situ mortality and natural self‐attachment by tissue growth.
• 2. Corals attached with SG showed a significantly higher rate of detachment (logrank test) than those attached with either EP or ME (P<0.001 in each case). Also, those attached with EP showed a higher rate of detachment than corals attached with ME (logrank=6.46, P<0.05).
• 3. ANOVA (P>0.05) and survival analysis (logrank=2.85, P>0.05) showed no among‐adhesives differences in in situ mortality. Among the species used, Porites cylindrica, Pavona frondifera, Heliopora coerulea and Porites rus had the highest survivorship with 82%, 80%, 76% and 73%, respectively, of nubbins alive at the end of the experiment and also displayed the highest cumulative rates of self‐attachment. Species with the lowest survival rates included Acropora muricata and four pocilloporids.
• 4. Although there was no significant difference in the number of self‐attaching transplants among the adhesives, corals transplanted using ME and EP self‐attached earlier than those transplanted using SG (logrank=11.19, P<0.01).
• 5. Results from this study highlight the importance of selecting the appropriate means of attaching corals to substrates and carefully considering species‐specific traits of candidate corals for transplantation.

Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The stromal cells and the hematopoietic restitution of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation     

《园艺学报》2000,16(5):474

As a major component of the hematopoietic microenvironment,stromal cells have been proved to support hematopoiesis. This review describes the constitution, origin of stromal cells and its mrechanism of regulate hematopoiesis, and then elaborates that the stromal cells play a important role in the hematopoietic restitution of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.  相似文献   

软枣猕猴桃试管苗驯化移栽技术的研究     

朱君丽  李育川 《中国果业信息》2022,51(2)

[目的]探索软枣猕猴桃试管苗移栽后的最宜生长条件,提高成活率,缩短成活时间。[方法]通过测试不同炼苗季节、预处理方法、栽培基质、温度、湿度、光照对试管苗成活、移栽效果影响,得出最佳移栽炼苗程序。[结果]将生长健壮,苗高5cm以上的组培苗移至室温光照2000-3000lx,10h/d的栽培条件下经4d炼苗后,清水洗苗,蘸生根粉移栽至沙土∶黄棕壤∶腐叶土∶园土(1∶1∶1∶1)的基质中盆栽、套袋后置于棚高50cm的小拱棚内,拉2层遮阴网（透光率40-50%,温度20-24℃,土壤含水量80-90%）培养出的幼苗,成活率高达92%,叶数7,整体生长整齐,是软枣猕猴桃最佳驯化移栽方式。[结论]实验所得方法可为大田生产提供基础,极大程度上提高移栽成活率,缩短成活时间。  相似文献