应用长效微胶囊药剂地面封闭法防控黄脊竹蝗研究     

李长江 《防护林科技》2016,(7):54-56

通过应用3%高效氯氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂30倍、40倍、50倍稀释液,用背负式机动喷雾机针对1.5m以下竹干和地面进行低容量喷雾,来对黄脊竹蝗进行防治试验,结果表明:低容量喷雾后,形成从竹干到地面的药剂封闭层,杀灭初孵跳蝻,药后30d对黄脊竹蝗防效分别为97.3%、92.6%、81.1%,表现出良好的持效性和防治效果。  相似文献   

农产品中氰戊菊酯农药残留免疫检测技术探究          下载免费PDF全文

张晓英 《现代农业研究》2020,(2):36-37

本文重点研究的是基于乡村振兴战略背景下,岭南乡村地区如何抓住政策机遇实现创新性 旅游开发,在整合现有乡村旅游开发的基础上,进一步推进岭南荔枝文化的旅游开发,通过文化娱乐 与旅游开发、文化整合与规划发展、文化风俗与创意发展路径,旨在为岭南荔枝文化的旅游开发寻找 一条新型的特色发展之路。  相似文献   

芦笋中毒死蜱和氯氰菊酯残留的同时测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘承兰  许文娜  刘丰茂  胡美英  钟国华  江树人 《华中农业大学学报》2007,26(1):49-51

采用乙腈提取,Florisil固相萃取,正己烷-丙酮洗脱,HP-5石英柱程序升温技术分离,电子捕获检测器检测,建立了同时测定芦笋中毒死蜱和氯氰菊酯残留量的固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱法。结果表明,该方法对2种农药残留量的线性范围分别为0.002 5-0.500 0 mg/L和0.005-0.250 mg/L,相关系数为0.999 8-0.999 9,检出限分别为0.002 5 mg/kg和0.005 mg/kg,加标平均回收率为74.0%-98.3%,相对标准偏差为0.6%-10.8%。  相似文献   

25%高氯·辛微乳剂防治棉铃虫、菜青虫试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱九生  王静  秦曙  乔雄梧 《山西农业科学》2002,30(4):63-65

田间试验结果表明 ,2 5%高氯·辛微乳剂对棉铃虫和菜青虫具有较好的防治效果。用 10 0 0～ 150 0倍液防治棉铃虫 ,药后 5d防效和保蕾效果分别达 79%和 74 %以上 ;用 10 0 0～ 2 0 0 0倍液防治菜青虫 ,药后 7d防效达 94 %以上。与氯氰菊酯和高效氯氰菊酯的防效相当 ,优于常规农药辛硫磷。  相似文献   

毛细管气相色谱法同时测定苹果 梨中氯氰菊酯联苯菊酯和氟氯氰菊酯的残留量   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

买光熙  刘潇威  翟广书  陈勇  刘长武 《农业环境科学学报》2002,21(3):260-262

利用乙腈提取、氧化铝和弗罗里硅土填料净化的前处理方法,研究了采用毛细管气相色谱同时测定苹果、梨中氯氰菊酯、联苯菊酯和氟氯氰菊酯残留量的方法。结果表明,用20mL10%丙酮/石油醚作为淋洗液,0.5mg·L-1水平时苹果、梨在两种填料的回收率都在90%—120%之间;在0.05mg·L-1水平时,苹果、梨在弗罗里硅土柱上,3种菊酯都达到了90%—110%的满意结果;而在氧化铝柱上,只有联苯菊酯和氟氯氰菊酯达到90%—110%的结果,氯氰菊酯只达到64.8%和61.5%的结果。综合考虑,利用弗罗里硅土柱对这3种菊酯的净化效果较好,高低浓度均符合农药残留分析的要求。  相似文献   

生物相容型氯氰菊酯农药微乳剂的制备与性质研究     

陈圆  张龙  李佳佳  刘天晴 《湖北农业科学》2013,52(6)

以2-丁酮为溶剂、葡萄糖酯和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为表面活性剂、正丁醇为助表面活性剂,制备生物相容型氯氰菊酯农药微乳剂,通过紫外-可见光光谱测定、负染-电镜分析对体系形貌和结构进行了表征,并进行接触角测定.结果表明,该微乳体系具有较好的热贮稳定性、冷贮稳定性、稀释稳定性和经时稳定性;氯氰菊酯的增溶效果较好,粒径分布均匀,符合微乳剂的标准.在杨福麦7116叶面的接触角较小,易于铺展,适合农业生产上应用.  相似文献   

氯氰菊酯和氰戊菊酯对栉孔扇贝抗氧化能力的影响     

纪瑾  吴垠  陈雷  谭晓珍  桂远明 《大连水产学院学报》2006,21(3):236-241

研究了用不同浓度的氯氰菊酯(5、25、125μg/L)和氰戊菊酯(25、125、625μg/L)浸泡栉孔扇贝Chlamys farreri3、6、9、12和15 d后,对血清、内脏囊和鳃组织中的SOD、CAT活性及血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)的影响。结果表明:栉孔扇贝血清和各组织中的CAT活性随着氯氰菊酯浓度的升高而增加,氯氰菊酯浓度为125μg/L时,CAT活性最高;而氰戊菊酯浓度为25μg/L时,CAT的活性最高,然后随着浓度的增加其活性降低;当氯氰菊酯和氰戊菊酯浓度分别为5、25μg/L时,各组织中SOD活性和血清T-AOC值出现最大值,然后随着浓度的增加其活性降低。随着农药处理时间的延长,血清中的T-AOC和SOD活性、组织中CAT活性呈现下降趋势;而组织中SOD活性、血清中CAT活性表现为先上升后下降的趋势。另外,栉孔扇贝的抗氧化能力具有组织特异性,鳃组织中SOD活性值的早期变化可作为两种农药对栉孔扇贝氧化毒性的敏感指标。  相似文献   

Residues of zeta‐cypermethrin in bovine tissues and milk following pour‐on and spray application     

James T Rothwell  Thomas J Burnett  Kristina Hacket  Roderick Chevis  L Barry Lowe 《Pest management science》2001,57(11):993-999

The depletion of zeta‐cypermethrin residues in bovine tissues and milk was studied. Beef cattle were treated three times at 3‐week intervals with 1 ml 10 kg^?1 body weight of a 25 g litre^?1 or 50 g litre^?1 pour‐on formulation (2.5 and 5.0 mg zeta‐cypermethrin kg^?1 body weight) or 100 mg kg^?1 spray to simulate a likely worst‐case treatment regime. Friesian and Jersey dairy cows were treated once with 2.5 mg zeta‐cypermethrin kg^?1 in a pour‐on formulation. Muscle, liver and kidney residue concentrations were generally less than the limit of detection (LOD = 0.01 mg kg^?1). Residues in renal‐fat and back‐fat samples from animals treated with 2.5 mg kg^?1 all exceeded the limit of quantitation (LOQ = 0.05 mg kg^?1), peaking at 10 days after treatment. Only two of five kidney fat samples were above the LOQ after 34 days, but none of the back‐fat samples exceeded the LOQ at 28 days after treatment. Following spray treatments, fat residues were detectable in some animals but were below the LOQ at all sampling intervals. Zeta‐cypermethrin was quantifiable (LOQ = 0.01 mg kg^?1) in only one whole‐milk sample from the Friesian cows (0.015 mg kg^?1, 2 days after treatment). In whole milk from Jersey cows, the mean concentration of zeta‐cypermethrin peaked 1 day after treatment, at 0.015 mg kg^?1, and the highest individual sample concentration was 0.025 mg kg^?1 at 3 days after treatment. Residues in milk were not quantifiable beginning 4 days after treatment. The mean concentrations of zeta‐cypermethrin in milk fat from Friesian and Jersey cows peaked two days after treatment at 0.197 mg kg^?1 and 0.377 mg kg^?1, respectively, and the highest individual sample concentrations were 2 days after treatment at 0.47 mg kg^?1 and 0.98 mg kg^?1, respectively. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

Nerve insensitivity resistance to cypermethrin in larvae of the tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens from USA cotton field populations     

Alan R. McCaffery  Jonathan W. Holloway  Richard T. Gladwell 《Pest management science》1995,44(3):237-247

Spontaneous neuronal activity was recorded from the peripheral nerves of third-instar larvae of strains of Heliothis virescens (F.) obtained directly from cotton fields in the USA. Following a control period the preparations were exposed to increasing concentrations of cis-cypermethrin in a cumulative dose-response assay. A positive response was defined as an increase of at least five-fold in the rate of neuronal activity over that seen during the control period. Up to 35 individuals of each strain were assayed and the responses used to construct a phenotypic profile categorising the individuals from nerve-susceptible to highly nerve-insensitive. An EC₅₀ for the action of cis-cypermethrin was also obtained. There was a positive, significant correlation between non-synergisable resistance to cypermethrin and nerve insensitivity as defined in the neurophysiological assay. It was shown that nerve insensitivity to cypermethrin increased throughout the cotton-growing season.  相似文献   

重组增效蛋白对Bt和氯氰菊酯防治棉铃虫的增效作用     

袁哲明  陈浩涛  梁晨彩 《中国生物防治》2006,22(3):194-197

前期在大肠杆菌中表达得到具有显著生物活性的含粉纹夜蛾颗粒体病毒增效蛋白C端818个氨基酸的融合蛋白P96。以毒饲料法研究P96对苏云金芽孢杆菌和氯氰菊酯杀棉铃虫敏感、抗性品系的增效作用。结果表明：P96对Bt杀棉铃虫敏感、低抗、中抗品系的增效比分别为3．34、4．72和9．82；对氯氰菊酯杀棉铃虫敏感、低抗、中抗品系的增效比分别为2．53、3．38和6．24。随棉铃虫抗性升高，P96的增效作用愈为明显。单对汰选是快速选育棉铃虫抗Bt品系的有效方法。  相似文献