排序方式： 共有58条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Taichiro Ishige Hiromi Hara Takashi Hirano Hideyuki Mannen Tomohiro Kono Kei Hanzawa 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(3):311-320
In this study, we identified a cluster of 14 avian β‐defensins (AvBD; approximately 66 kbp) in the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica. Except for AvBD12 (CjAvBD12) and ‐13, the CjAvBDs coding sequences exhibited greater than 78.0% similarity to the respective orthologous chicken AvBD genes (GgAvBD). The putative amino acid sequence encoded by each CjAvBD contained six cysteine residues and the GXC (X1‐2) motif considered essential for the β‐defensin family. Each CjAvBDs also formed a sub‐group with the respective orthologous genes of various bird species in a phylogenetic tree analysis. Synteny between the CjAvBD cluster and GgAvBD cluster was confirmed. The CjAvBD cluster was mapped on the long‐arm end of chromosome 3 by linkage analysis based on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of CjAvBD1 and CjAvBD12 (approximately 46kbp), as well as GgAvBD cluster. We also confirmed that CjAvBD1, ‐4, ‐5, ‐9, and ‐10 are transcribed in 20 tissues, including immune and digestive tissues. However, our experimental data indicated that the CjAvBD cluster lacks the AvBD3 and ‐7 loci, whereas the CjAvBD101α, ‐101β, and ‐101θ loci arose from gene duplication of the AvBD6 orthologous locus in the CjAvBD cluster after differentiation between Coturnix ‐ Gallus. 相似文献
2.
P. Letousey A. de Zélicourt C. Vieira Dos Santos S. Thoiron F. Monteau P. Simier P. Thalouarn P. Delavault 《Plant pathology》2007,56(3):536-546
Resistance to the dicotyledenous parasite Orobanche cumana in sunflower is characterized by a low number of parasitic attachments and a confinement of the parasite in host tissues leading to its necrosis. To help understand what determines such resistance mechanisms, molecular, biochemical and histological approaches were employed before (early response) and after (late response) attachment of the broomrape parasite to susceptible (2603) and resistant (LR1) sunflower genotypes. The expression patterns of 11 defence-related genes known to be involved in different metabolic pathways (phenylpropanoids, jasmonate, ethylene) and/or in resistance mechanisms against microorganisms were investigated. RT-PCR and cDNA blot experiments revealed that the resistant genotype exhibited a stronger overall defence response against O. cumana than the susceptible one, involving marker genes of the jasmonate (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) pathways. Among them, the SA-responsive gene, def. (defensin), appeared to be characteristic of LR1 sunflower resistance. However, no JA accumulation and similar SA contents (250–300 ng g−1 FW) were measured by GC/MS in both genotypes, parasitized or not. In addition, three cDNAs, isolated by a suppression-subtractive hybridization, were shown to be strongly induced only in the resistant genotype 8 days post-inoculation, when the first O. cumana attachments occurred. These genes, putatively encoding a methionine synthase, a glutathione S-transferase and a quinone oxidoreductase, might be involved in detoxification of reactive oxygen species, suggesting the occurrence of an oxidative burst during the incompatible interaction. Finally, host cell-wall modifications leading to parasite-confinement were correlated with more intense callose depositions in the resistant genotype, concomitant with over-expression of the callose synthase cDNA HaGSL1 . 相似文献
3.
4.
利用花粉管通道法将兔防御素NP-1基因导入小麦的研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
兔防御素NP-1是抗性谱最广的防御素之一。为提高小麦的抗病虫能力,培育优质高抗的小麦品种,采用花粉管通道法将兔防御素NP-1基因导入优质小麦品种G8901。对得到的193株T0植株进行抗除草剂筛选,获得4株抗性植株。通过PCR及PCR-Southern杂交,证实了NP-1基因已经整合到转基因植株的基因组中,并稳定遗传到T1。田间抗病虫鉴定结果表明,这些植株对于白粉病、叶锈和条锈病有较强的免疫力和抗性,但对于蚜虫的抗性没有明显提高。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
对山羊GBD -1 进行载体构建,转到毕赤酵母中高效表达并对表达产物的生物学活性进行鉴定,为进一步研究防御素抗菌机理打下基础。根据GenBank中山羊β-防御素的CDS区序列,设计含有特殊酶切位点的引物扩增到目的片段,将该片段克隆到真核表达载体pPICZαA中,构建重组表达质粒pPICZαA/GBD -1 ,电转化到毕赤酵母中进行诱导表达。测序结果表明扩增的目的片段为114 bp,编码38个氨基酸,经Tricine-SDS-PAGE电泳验证在4.3 KD处有目的蛋白;作抑菌实验发现,重组蛋白对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌有明显的抑菌效果。山羊防御素成功地在毕赤酵母中诱导表达,为进一步研究GBD -1 的蛋白纯化以及抗菌机理打下基础,并为利用基因工程方法生产防御素提供理论依据。 相似文献
8.
尖孢镰刀菌古巴专化型侵染香蕉引起的香蕉枯萎病严重危害中国香蕉产业。植物防卫素是一类小的富含半胱氨酸的抗真菌蛋白。本研究旨在了解西瓜（Citrullus lanatus）防卫素蛋白ClPDF2.1对香蕉枯萎病菌的抑制活性。提取西瓜RNA后反转录为cDNA,以西瓜cDNA为模板,克隆ClPDF2.1基因,将测序正确的ClPDF2.1连接到载体pGEX-6P-1,随后转化Trans BL21(DE3)pLysS,IPTG 诱导GST-ClPDF2.1融合蛋白表达16 h后,经SDS-PAGE电泳及Western blot鉴定GST-ClPDF2.1融合蛋白的表达,进行GST-ClPDF2.1融合蛋白体外抑制香蕉枯萎病菌生长的功能初探。本研究为进一步培育转基因香蕉抗病品种奠定基础。 相似文献
9.
10.
褶纹冠蚌(Cristaria plicata)样本壳长(9.50±1.05) cm、壳高(6.45±0.81) cm, 暂养1周。40只随机分成试验组和对照组, 每组20只。用Trizol 法提取经诱导刺激后0、6、12、24、36、48 h的血液、外套膜、鳃、肝胰腺组织RNA, 构建褶纹冠蚌cDNA文库并从中获得防御素基因cDNA全长序列。结果表明, 褶纹冠蚌防御素序列全长为514 bp, 其中5’ UTR 有57 bp; 3’ UTR 有242 bp, 含有一个poly(A)尾; 开放阅读框长度为192 bp, 编码63个氨基酸组成的蛋白质, 该蛋白N端为1个由23个氨基酸构成的信号肽, 成熟肽由40个氨基酸组成, 理论等电点为8.72, 分子量为7.13 kD。三级结构预测显示其由一个 α 螺旋和两个 β 折叠片组成, 形成典型的CSαβ结构。通过注射109 cell/mL 的嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)刺激褶纹冠蚌, 半定量分析PCR对褶纹冠蚌血液、外套膜、鳃和肝胰腺组织的防御素基因表达, 结果表明, 诱导前防御素基因在外套膜组织中表达量最高, 约为血液和鳃的1.25倍, 肝胰腺次之。在诱导0、6、12、24、36、48 h后, 对照组的防御素基因表达量在血液和鳃中无明显变化, 而在外套膜和肝胰腺中则呈现先略有下降而后上升; 试验组防御素基因在血液中 12 h 时表达量最高, 随后略有下降, 而在外套膜、鳃和肝胰腺组织中表达量均在 0 h 时出现峰值, 而后呈现下降趋势; 外套膜和鳃的表达量分别在 24 h 和 36 h 略有上升。本研究通过分析褶纹冠蚌防御素基因全序列, 并利用嗜水气单胞菌对褶纹冠蚌进行注射感染, 探讨防御素基因的表达规律, 以期为防御素对贝类非特异性免疫的影响提供基础依据。