EPQ Model with Different Lost Sale Factor Relative to Inventory Level     

LUO Bing  LI Yu-yu  HUANG Bo 《保鲜与加工》2006,(12):125-129

It is important for enterprises' inventory management to find out the optimal production cycle and the length of shortage time,so that the total cost of inventory system can be reduced and the service level can be raised.Based on the classical EPQ model,this paper develops an EPQ model for deterioration items with different lost sale factor relative to the inventory level during shortage period.The existence of unique optimal solution is discussed by mathematic analysis and a numeric example.The sensitivity analysis shows that the parameter of losing sale has different impact on the costs of inventory system.The factors must be considered for the production inventory system to make management decision.  相似文献   

汽车催化转化器劣化因素分析及故障诊断     

高照亮 《农机化研究》2005,(4):257-260

随着我国汽车排放法规的不断加严,催化转化器被广泛应用。由于催化转化器在我国应用的时间较短,故有关它的正确使用方法、故障诊断资料及经验较缺乏。为此,分析研究了催化转化器劣化机理,总结正确使用方法和故障诊断经验,旨在通过提高对发动机使用、保养和维护的水平,充分发挥催化器的作用,达到真正减少废气排放的目的。  相似文献   

暗纹东方鲀冻藏品质劣化的原因解析          下载免费PDF全文

景电涛  杨方  余达威  姜启兴  许艳顺  于沛沛  夏文水 《渔业科学进展》2019,40(5):166-174

通过比较冰晶、内源蛋白酶以及氧化对冻藏暗纹东方鲀(Takifugu obscurus)品质的影响,确定冻藏暗纹东方鲀品质劣化的关键因素。实验通过液氮浸渍快速冻结抑制鱼肉组织中冰晶增长、碘乙酸浸泡前处理抑制鱼肉内源蛋白酶活性、复合抗氧化剂浸泡前处理抑制蛋白/脂质氧化作用的设计,区分冰晶、内源蛋白酶和氧化3种因素对冻藏鱼肉品质的影响;并以硬度、解冻流失率、蒸煮损失率、挥发性盐基氮含量、K值、Ca2+-ATPase活性、肌原纤维小片化指数和肌纤维长度作为鱼肉品质的评价指标。结果显示,冻结过程中控制冰晶增长对暗纹东方鲀冻藏品质的改善作用最大,冻藏24周后,速冻组的硬度比内源蛋白酶抑制组和氧化抑制组分别提高了26.8%和20.5%,解冻流失率分别降低了44.2%和44.8%,且该处理组TVB-N、K值和Ca2+-ATPase活性变化更慢,24周后分别为10.5 mg/100 g、6.8%和1.43 μmol Pi/mg/10 min。综合各项指标发现,冰晶、内源蛋白酶和氧化对冻藏暗纹东方鲀品质劣化均有影响;其中,冰晶作用是导致暗纹东方鲀在冻藏过程中品质下降的最主要影响因素,内源蛋白酶和氧化对冻藏暗纹东方鲀品质的影响次之,且二者对品质影响无显著性差异。  相似文献   

Effects of tidal flat reclamation on sediment quality and hypoxia in Isahaya Bay     

Yoshikuni Hodoki  Tetsuo Murakami 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2006,16(6):555-567

• 1. Ariake Bay, which is located in western Japan, has a large tidal range (>6 m) and a vast tidal flat (200 km²). In the early 1990s, the government‐managed Isahaya Reclamation Project began in the western part of Ariake Bay. A 16‐km² area of tidal flat in the inner part of Isahaya Bay was destroyed through reclamation and separated from the sea by a dyke, which created land and a freshwater reservoir.
• 2. Since the initiation of the project, fishery yields around Isahaya Bay have dramatically decreased. The objective of this study was to clarify the relationship between the work associated with the Isahaya Reclamation Project and the recent environmental deterioration in Ariake Bay, with references to present sediment thickness and organic matter content, and hypoxic water distributions in Isahaya Bay.
• 3. The organic matter load from the reservoir has increased since the initiation of the reclamation project and has been associated with a thick layer of fine sediment at the bottom of Isahaya Bay. The thickness of fine sediment and the total organic carbon content were higher in Isahaya Bay than in the freshwater reservoir.
• 4. Based on measurements in August 2001, hypoxic water spread widely in and around Isahaya Bay; the lowest dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration (0.53 mg L^?1) was observed just outside the dyke. An analysis based on a two‐layered box model using data obtained in August 2001 showed that the DO consumption rate in the bottom layer was high (0.61 mg O₂ L^?1 day^?1), and that 22–41% of the total organic carbon load needed to induce the hypoxic water was derived from the reclamation area.
• 5. Our findings strongly suggest that enclosed seas may suffer from eutrophic and hypoxic conditions because of their low seawater‐exchange rate. A comprehensive conservation programme and environmental assessment including physical and material transport processes in the system is needed to manage the environment of the enclosed sea.

Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

深度学习框架下融合注意机制的机床运动精度劣化预示     

杜柳青  余永维 《农业机械学报》2022,53(9):443-450

数控机床运动精度衰退是一个动态的演化过程。为尽早发现数控机床潜在的失效风险,挖掘蕴含在各类监测数据序列中的运动精度演化特征,在深度门控循环网络（Gated recurrent unit,GRU）框架下,提出了一种融合注意机制的数控机床运动精度劣化预示方法。为了克服传统深度卷积神经网络不能学习时序特征的缺陷,采用深度编码器-解码器框架,提出基于深度GRU的运动精度深度学习建模方法,以数据驱动,自动挖掘运动精度与振动、温度、电流等状态信号时间序列的时空特征,预测运动精度,根据预测曲线对机床劣化趋势进行预示。为了增强主要状态信号和关键时间点的信息表达,提高精度劣化预测的准确性,提出一种在深度学习框架中融合注意机制的方法,建立状态参量的注意网络,计算振动、温度等状态信号与机床精度间关联程度,自动调整各信号的权值;进一步,建立时序注意网络自主选取精度劣化历史信息关键时间点,以提升较长时间段预示的准确性。实验结果表明,基于深度学习网络与注意机制的预示模型可以很好地追踪数控机床运动精度的劣化趋势和规律,有较高的预测精度,优于传统方法。  相似文献   

晋南地区红富士苹果贮后品质劣变的原因及防范措施          下载免费PDF全文

冯志宏  王春生  王亮  呼克山 《保鲜与加工》2013,13(5):56-58

在对近年来山西省晋南地区红富士苹果采后贮藏过程中出现的风味品质下降、虎皮病、果肉果心褐变、耐贮性下降等问题进行深入调查研究的基础上,总结了采收与采后环节引起红富士苹果贮后品质劣变的原因,并提出了相应的防范措施。  相似文献   

不同贮藏年限番茄种子劣变及检验     

王若菁  张占光  吴云 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(2)

本试验选用室温贮藏4a、3a和2a的番茄种子，对其发芽率、种子活力、逆境前发和幼苗田间生长等进行了综合测试，以检验种子的劣变进程及种子质量．试验结果表明，番茄种子室温贮藏4a，种子质量显著劣变，种子生活力及活力显著低于贮藏2～3a的种子，田间幼苗生长势下降，畸形苗及小苗比例增加。对番茄种子质量进行检验，逆境发芽试验及人工加速老化试验是较为敏感的指标。  相似文献   

冷害桃果实品质劣变及其控制措施   总被引：32，自引：1，他引：32       下载免费PDF全文

王友升  王贵禧 《林业科学研究》2003,16(4):465-472

概述了在贮藏期间,桃果实受到冷害后其色泽、质地和风味等品质劣变机理及控制冷害的措施。桃果实的低温褐变主要是酶促褐变,但对不同的品种来说,决定褐变的主导因子则不尽相同。在产生絮败的果实中,果胶物质发生了代谢异常,不溶性果胶明显增加,果胶质代谢异常与PE和PG的活性变化密切相关。桃果实的糖分主要是蔗糖,当冷害出现时桃果实中蔗糖含量迅速下降,可滴定酸含量在贮藏期间也显著下降。目前已从桃果实中分离到近百种芳香成分,冷害桃果实的重要表现之一是原有桃香气变淡或丧失,甚至产生异味。品种与采收成熟度、采前或采后的化学处理、低温锻炼、热调处理和气调均能够不同程度地减轻桃果实的冷害。  相似文献   

Effects of Pre-Stratification Storage Conditions on Black Walnut Seed Post-Stratification Germination Capacity     

Patricia Flores  Damián Poggi  Stella Maris García  Marcela Catraro 《International Journal of Fruit Science》2017,17(1):29-40

The objective of this work was to quantify changes in the germination capacity of Juglans nigra seeds following storage and then artificial stratification. Seeds were stored at 5 and –20 °C under 5% and 14% internal moisture content (IMC) for 0, 8, 10, and 12 months under conditions with oxygen or under vacuum. Germination percentage (GP) was affected by storage temperature, IMC, and storage period. Seeds stored with 5% IMC succeeded in germinating regardless of the temperature. Seeds stored with 14% IMC did not germinate (–20 °C) or germinated during storage (5 °C). The GP was reduced with the time of storage in seeds at –20 °C and 5% IMC and this effect was avoided in storage under vacuum. In conclusion, the germination capacity of black walnut seeds did not change for up to 12 months at low above-zero temperature and low IMC (5 °C, 5% IMC), being the most cost-effective alternative for long-term storage of black walnut seeds in commercial nurseries. Vacuum storage avoided the decrease of around 50% in average germination capacity of seeds stored for a year at –20 °C.  相似文献   

中国南方春大豆收获前后种子劣变的抗性研究   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

王芳  王丽群  田鑫  顾卫红  麻浩 《中国农业科学》2007,40(11):2637-2647

 中国南方春大豆种子易劣变，已成为该地区发展粒用型和菜用型大豆生产的重大障碍。【目的】对中国南方春大豆种质种子劣变抗性的鉴定筛选可获得抗性种质，从而为劣变抗性机理研究、遗传育种改良和新品种选育奠定种质基础。【方法】本研究采用甲醇胁迫法和温箱蚀化法对92份中国南方春大豆地方品种和推广品种进行收获前和收获后种子劣变的鉴定。【结果】经筛选鉴定获得收获前种子劣变（田间劣变）相对较抗种质（发芽率≥80.00％、活力指数≥2.64和简易活力指数≥8.61）3个，收获后种子劣变较抗（耐贮藏）种质（发芽率≥80.00％、活力指数≥1.00和简易活力指数≥7.03）3个，双抗种质1个以及双不抗种质1个。【结论】中国南方春大豆种质收获前种子劣变抗性大于收获后种子劣变抗性，而且资源中收获前种子劣变抗性种质更为丰富；与种子活力和劣变性相关的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数和简易活力指数等指标间皆呈极显著正相关；宜联合采用活力指数、简易活力指数和发芽率作为种质种子劣变评价鉴定指标。  相似文献