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An orbital sialocele developed in a dog following enucleation for protracted glaucoma. This eye had historically been treated for keratoconjunctivitis sicca by parotid duct transposition approximately 5 years previously, and the duct was ligated distally at the time of enucleation. One month following enucleation, the dog presented with a fluctuant conical-shaped swelling ventrolateral to the orbital socket. Surgical exploration revealed a dilated, fibrotic distal portion of the previously transposed parotid duct, and saliva, within the enucleated orbit. The distal portion of the duct and saliva-containing tissues from within the orbit were excised. The remaining proximal normal portion of the parotid duct was re-routed into the oral cavity. Clinicopathologic and histologic examination of the excised orbital contents and dilated portion of duct revealed a sterile sample of saliva and moderate chronic periductal fibrosis. At a 6-month re-evaluation there was no evidence of recurrence of the sialocele, and the parotid duct was functional. 相似文献
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卵母细胞的化学去核是采用干扰染色体分离或纺锤体正常功能的化学试剂,使其所有染色质通过纺锤丝牢固结合,并借助极体排出的惯性将所有染色质全部带出胞外,达到去核目的。目前以化学去核处理的MⅡ期卵母细胞为受体,已获得克隆小鼠。然而,第一次减数分裂期的小鼠卵母细胞经化学去核后,进行核移植还未见报道。与传统的机械去核相比,该方法对卵母细胞无机械损伤,完全是极体的自然排放;同时细胞质及其中核重编程相关因子损失量小;而且高效、省时,程序简单,所得的卵胞质或许更适合于供体细胞核的重编程。剪取超排小鼠的卵巢,以注射器刺破有腔卵泡后获得卵母细胞和卵丘细胞复合体,进行体外成熟培养。成熟培养5 h后去除卵丘细胞,挑选生发泡破裂的细胞顺序移入含脱羰秋水仙碱(DC,0.4μg/mL,2 h)和DC(0.4μg/L) 放线菌酮(CHX,50μg/mL)的M16培养液中继续培养,直到第一极体排出。去核卵胞质与胎儿成纤维细胞用植物凝集素(PHA,200μg/mL)粘合后,转入电击槽;施加1个5 V/mm、3μs交流电脉冲和2个92 V/mm、70μs直流电脉冲进行电融合。3 h后,以SrCl2激活6h,于四孔培养皿中制作的“孔中孔”(well of well)体外培养重构胚。试验重复3次,共计698个卵母细胞,获得的重构胚融合率和激活率分别为84.8%和93.6%;胚胎2-细胞发育率为24.7%,4-细胞率为6.74%;2-细胞期克隆胚移植假孕受体后,没有获得怀孕受体。试验分别以“血清饥饿”胎儿成纤维细胞、新鲜细胞和冷冻保存细胞为供体作核移植,结果表明,冷冻保存细胞的融合率(69.3%)与其余两组(80.6%和84.8%)呈显著差异(P<0.05);激活率、2-细胞和4-细胞发育率,则三组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。本研究将化学去核与无透明带技术相结合,完全丢弃了传统核移植的显微操作及其繁琐程序,属手工克隆,它的成功将会大大简化核移植程序,同时提高了核移植的生产力,最终提高核移植总效率。 相似文献
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对猪体细胞克隆技术中关键步骤之一的去核方法作了较深入的研究。结果表明，由本实验室改进的Willadsen去核法——二步挤压去核法，无论在去核操作成功率（73．9％）上还是在去核效率（81．2％）上都明显好于McGrath-Solter去核法（42．5％、67．4％，P〈0．05）；同时，本试验还发现，卵母细胞成熟培养36h后去核组去核效率（89．1％）显著地高于成熟培养44h后去核组（55．8％，P〈0．05），而核移植重构胚的发育率2个组间无显著差异。 相似文献
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A matched observational study of survival in cats with enucleation due to diffuse iris melanoma 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Although a small number of cases of feline diffuse iris melanoma have been documented to metastasize, the prognosis is not known. In this matched observational study, the survival time of 34 cats with enucleation due to histologically confirmed diffuse iris melanoma was recorded. These results are compared to the survival times of 83 age-matched control cats. Affected cats had enucleation between 2 and 10 years prior to the study. One group of control cats with eye disease had enucleation for either lymphoplasmacytic uveitis (27 cases), ocular trauma (seven cases), or endophthalmitis (four cases). In these control cats, enucleations were performed between 2 and 10 years prior to this study. Forty-five additional control cats presented for vaccination between 2 and 10 years prior to the study. The extent of diffuse iris melanoma at the time of enucleation in affected cats was graded according to the extent of involvement of ocular tissues and the invasiveness of the tumor. Affected cats have a significantly decreased survival compared with control cats and cats with extensive tumors at the time of enucleation have the lowest survival rates. Cats with tumors confined to the iris survive at the same rate as controls. These results suggests that early enucleation is important to avoid premature death, presumed to be due to cancer metastasis in cats with diffuse iris melanoma. 相似文献
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牛卵母细胞的去核与激活 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
比较了Ionomycin(离子霉素)和乙醇及其与其他物质的组合激活牛卵母细胞的效果,并研究了去核时间、细胞松弛素B、末期去核等对去核效率的影响。结果表明,配合使用6-二甲氨基嘌呤(6-DMAP)或放线菌酮(CHX)可显著提高Ionomycin或乙醇激活牛卵母细胞的效率,Ionomycin+6-DMAP激活的牛孤雌胚在8/16细胞之后的发育率明显高于乙醇+6-DMAP(或CHX)。牛卵母细胞的去核在成熟培养20h或之前进行效果较好,此时有较高比率的卵母细胞中第一极体与染色体位置靠近。牛卵母细胞在不含细胞松弛素B的操作液中可进行去核,但所得核移植胚胎的卵裂率明显下降,而对8/16细胞胚之后的发育没有明显影响。牛卵母细胞的末期去核率显著高于中期,二者核移植胚胎的早期发育率基本相同。 相似文献
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Retinoblastoma in the eye of a llama (Llama glama) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Fugaro MN Kiupel M Montiani-Ferreira F Hawkins JF Janovitz EB 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2005,8(4):287-290
ANIMAL STUDIED: A 6-year-old, pregnant female llama experienced a 6-month history of epiphora, buphthalmos, and acute loss of vision in the left eye. The condition was unresponsive to topical antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory therapy and progressed to corneal rupture. PROCEDURES: Transpalpebral enucleation was performed and an intraorbital silicone prosthesis was implanted. The eye was fixed in formalin and processed according to routine paraffin technique. Sections of a mass were immunohistochemically prepared routinely and stained for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), S-antigen, and rhodopsin. RESULTS: Gross, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical analysis revealed a retinal tumor consistent with a retinoblastoma. The neoplastic tissue formed Flexner-Wintersteiner and Homer-Wright rosettes, originated from the retina, and demonstrated photoreceptor differentiation with S-antigen and rhodopsin expression. Neoplastic cells were negative for GFAP. Four years after enucleation, the llama showed no signs of recurrent neoplasia. CONCLUSIONS: This report describes the diagnosis and successful treatment of the first known retinoblastoma in a llama. 相似文献
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Satoshi SUGIMURA Ken-ichi YAMANAKA Manabu KAWAHARA Takuya WAKAI Masaki YOKOO Eimei SATO 《Animal Science Journal》2010,81(1):48-57
We investigated the effects of in vitro maturation duration and treatment with dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (dbcAMP) on the blind enucleation efficiency and developmental competence of miniature pig somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos. Oocytes were cultured for 22 h in NCSU-23 medium with or without 1 mM dbcAMP and then additionally cultured in dbcAMP-free NCSU-23 for 14, 18, or 22 h. Regardless of dbcAMP treatment, the rate of nuclear maturation reached a plateau at 36 and 40 h. However, mitochondrial distribution, a marker for cytoplasmic maturation, differed between the dbcAMP-untreated oocytes at 36 h and dbcAMP-treated oocytes at 40 h. The metaphase II chromosomes were adjacent to the first polar body in 68.8% and 63.5% of the dbcAMP-untreated oocytes at 36 h and dbcAMP-treated oocytes at 40 h, respectively. Furthermore, the blind enucleation efficiency by removing a small volume of cytoplasm was significantly higher in the dbcAMP-untreated oocytes at 36 h (82.9%) and dbcAMP-treated oocytes at 40 h (89.9%) than other groups. The rate of blastocyst formation was highest in the dbcAMP-treated oocytes at 40 h. Hence, this study demonstrated that dbcAMP-treated early metaphase II oocytes are suitable for the production of miniature pig SCNT embryos. 相似文献