近冰点温度贮藏草莓的研究     

郝利平  郝林 《果树学报》1993,(1)

草莓呼吸旺盛,果皮薄易受伤,难以贮藏。利用近冰点温度贮藏可以明显地抑制草莓的呼吸作用,结合小袋包装的气密性,改善了包装内部的气体组成,提高草莓果实周围的相对湿度并减少空气对流,从而抑制了草莓在贮藏过程中糖分、水分的损耗,减少了糖酸比值的下降。保持了一定的感观指标,可使草莓的贮藏时间延长。  相似文献   

木质包装中黄斑星天牛微波处理初探     

王跃进  王新  徐亮  詹国平  刘波  李顺平  Mary Fleming  Fang Yi  黄晓旭  刘文敏  朱蕴智  吴颖 《植物检疫》2004,18(4):200-203

为了探索微波处理作为木质包装替代处理方法的可能性,对不同规格和含水量的杨树木块进行微波处理试验,结果表明:频率为2450MHz的微波能够穿透厚度为10cm的杨树木材;当微波功率为900W时,规格为10cm×10cm×10cm和10cm×10cm×2.5cm的新木块中黄斑星天牛(Anoplophora nobolis)幼虫完全死亡所需时间分别为5min和2min;而干木块中则仅需3min和30s.对微波处理引起木材温度变化和水分损失以及天牛幼虫的水分损失进行了初步研究.  相似文献   

新型规整填料塔间歇精馏优化操作研究     

李飘英  邹德正 《林产化学与工业》1992,12(2):126-133

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Blue light from individual light masks directed at a single eye advances the breeding season in mares     

B. A. Murphy  C. M. Walsh  E. M. Woodward  R. L. Prendergast  J. P. Ryle  L. H. Fallon  M. H. T. Troedsson 《Equine veterinary journal》2014,46(5):601-605

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机械打梱包膜青贮技术     

袁兴茂  郝金魁  张秀平  陈林 《家畜生态》2014,(6):85-86

玉米秸秆机械打捆包膜技术可实现青饲料收获（切碎）、打捆以及对成型的饲料进行拉膜包膜,整个工作流程可在田间一次完成。该技术为玉米青饲料提供了一种先进的储藏技术,适合我国大部分畜牧场和奶牛场使用,具有良好的社会效益和经济效益,推广应用前景广阔。  相似文献   

吸波材料辅助发泡蓝莓果浆微波冷冻干燥的试验研究     

于佳慧  王维  唐宇佳  张朔  林润泽  张大为 《农业工程学报》2022,38(18):284-292

针对常规冷冻干燥时间长、能耗高的问题,试验研究了吸波材料辅助的发泡蓝莓果浆微波冷冻干燥过程,并对产品质量进行了评价。制备了未发泡与发泡两种冷冻样品,分别使用石英和碳化硅底盘进行了常规和微波冷冻干燥试验。结果表明,采用石英底盘在30 ℃、15 Pa下,发泡物料的冷冻干燥时间相比于未发泡物料缩短了39.1%。采用碳化硅底盘在相同条件和2 W微波功率下,发泡物料微波冷冻干燥时间比发泡与未发泡物料常规冷冻干燥分别缩短了14.3%和47.8%;当功率提高至4 W时,干燥时间分别缩短了25.0%和54.3%。常规和微波冷冻干燥产品质量相当,总单体花色苷和总多酚的保留率相比于原果浆均分别在80%和75%以上。结果表明,吸波材料辅助的发泡物料微波冷冻干燥能够大幅度缩短干燥时间、提高干燥过程经济性。  相似文献   

充N₂包装对猕猴桃鲜果切片品质和生理效应的影响     

穆翠娥  饶景萍  马海军 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,35(7):107-110

以美味猕猴桃“秦美”果实为试材,研究了充N2包装对其鲜切后果实呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率、丙二醛(MDA)含量等生理指标和果实硬度、可溶性固形物(TSS)含量、维生素C含量、可滴定酸含量等品质指标的影响。结果表明,充N2处理后,果实的呼吸速率和乙烯释放速率受到抑制,呼吸速率高峰比对照延迟了4 d,乙烯释放速率高峰比对照推迟了8 d;充N2包装降低了鲜切猕猴桃果实丙二醛(MDA)的含量,抑制了Vc的降解,但对果实可滴定酸含量没有明显影响;充N2包装可以抑制鲜切猕猴桃果实硬度的下降速度,推迟果实的软化,同时TSS含量的上升速度也比对照缓慢。综合各项指标分析认为,充N2包装对提高鲜切猕猴桃果片品质以及延长其货架期有显著效果。  相似文献   

真空预冷技术在子芋冷藏保鲜上的应用研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

石小琼  邓金星  张映斌 《农业工程学报》2001,17(4):86-90

将真空预冷技术配合塑料薄膜袋包装应用于冷藏保鲜子芋的预处理，研究不同的真空预冷处理工艺条件对子芋冷藏保鲜效果的影响，筛选最佳真空预冷工艺条件，并将保鲜效果同普通冷藏相比较。结果表明：采用真空室的真空度650 Pa，真空预冷终温4℃，预冷时间30 min进行真空预冷处理，并配合塑料薄膜袋包装的冷藏子芋比一般冷藏保鲜效果明显更好。表现在：冷藏30 d，外观饱满不皱皮，好果率提高19.5个百分点，失重率减少15.51个百分点，呼吸曲线明显下移，呼吸高峰推迟10 d出现，峰值减少20.2％。总糖保存率提高23.5个百分点。  相似文献   

Airway management under general anaesthesia in pigs using the LMA-ProSeal: a pilot study     

Goldmann K  Kalinowski M  Kraft S 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2005,32(5):308-313

OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the LMA-ProSeal for positive pressure ventilation (PPV) in the pig. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observational study. ANIMALS: Twelve German country pigs, weighing 25-62 kg. METHOD: Lungs of pigs were mechanically ventilated under general anaesthesia using the LMA-ProSeal. The ease of insertion, number of attempts and total time until placement of the LMA-ProSeal and gastric tube were recorded. Bronchoscopy was performed to determine the position of the LMA-ProSeal and to detect signs of aspiration. Ventilation variables and the leak airway pressure (P(leak)) were measured. An arterial blood gas sample was taken to determine the adequacy of ventilation. RESULTS: The airway was secured in all pigs within 39 +/- 19 seconds (27-51). Different sizes of LMA-ProSeal were used; up to 30 kg: size 3, up to 43 kg: size 4; and above 43 kg: size 5. In all but one animal the P-LMA and gastric tube were inserted at the first attempt. In nine animals gastric fluid was drained through the gastric tube. There was no evidence of aspiration in any animal. The mean [+/-SD (95%CI)]P(leak) was 28.8 +/- 7.5 cm H(2)O (24.06-33.60) and normal ventilation was achieved in all animals. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that the airway of pigs weighing 25-62 kg can be secured safely and reliably with the sizes 3, 4 and 5 LMA-ProSeal. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Endotracheal intubation in pigs can be difficult so there is a risk of hypoxemia in the apnoeic animal. With the LMA-ProSeal the airway can be secured rapidly, safely and reliably. Use of the Standard-LMA under PPV can be associated with gas leakage into the stomach and the subsequent risk of gastric distension and regurgitation. Both the ability to drain the stomach and the high P(leak) of the LMA-ProSeal could contribute to improved protection against aspiration under PPV.  相似文献   

Laryngeal mask airway insertion requires less propofol than endotracheal intubation in dogs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wiederstein I  Auer U  Moens Y 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2006,33(4):201-206

OBJECTIVE: To compare the doses of propofol required for insertion of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) with those for endotracheal intubation in sedated dogs. STUDY DESIGN: Randomized prospective clinical study. Animals Sixty healthy dogs aged 0.33-8.5 (3.0 +/- 2.3, mean +/- SD) years, weighing 2.2-59.0 (23.4 +/- 13.6, mean +/- SD) kg, presented for elective surgery requiring inhalation anaesthesia. METHODS: Animals were randomly assigned to receive either a LMA or an endotracheal tube. Pre-anaesthetic medication was intravenous (IV) glycopyrrolate (0.01 mg kg(-1)) medetomidine (10 microg kg(-1)) and butorphanol (0.2 mg kg(-1)). Repeated IV propofol injections (1 mg kg(-1) in 30 seconds) were given until LMA insertion or endotracheal intubation was achieved, when the presence or absence of laryngospasm, the respiratory rate (fr) and the total dose of propofol used were recorded. RESULTS: The total propofol dose (mean +/- SD) required for LMA insertion (0.53 +/- 0.51 mg kg(-1)) was significantly lower than for endotracheal intubation (1.43 +/- 0.57 mg kg(-1)). The LMA could be inserted without propofol in 47% of dogs; the remainder needed a single 1 mg kg(-1) bolus (n = 30). Endotracheal intubation was possible without propofol in 3.3% of the dogs, 47% needed one bolus and 50% required two injections (n = 30). The f(r) (mean +/- SD) was 18 +/- 6 and 15 +/- 7 minute(-1) after LMA insertion and intubation, respectively. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Laryngeal mask airway insertion requires less propofol than endotracheal intubation in sedated dogs therefore propofol-induced cardiorespiratory depression is likely to be less severe. The LMA is well tolerated and offers a less invasive means of securing the upper airway.  相似文献