草酸芳酯型液晶物质的合成     

梅焕谋 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,18(4)

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12-(取代苯氧异丁酰氧亚氨基)-1,15-十五内酯的合成及除草活性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

孟香清  梁晓梅  芮昌辉  范贤林  王道全 《农药学学报》2003,5(2):33-39

通过取代苯氧异丁酸与12-(羟基亚氨基)十五内酯的反应,合成了取代苯氧异丁酰氧亚氨基十五内酯,并测定了其对苋菜的除草活性。所有化合物均经过1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析确证。初步的生物活性测定结果表明,目标化合物 Ⅲa~Ⅲd 的EC50值分别为34.570、46.492、55.385、50.114 mg/L,其活性比对照药剂2,4-D(117.325 mg/L)高,而比苯磺隆(22.381 mg/L)低。  相似文献   

Effects of phytosterol ester on aortic aging and expression of related genes in rats     

DING Cheng-cheng  LI Wen-fang  ZHOU Jin  RAN Ke  WU Xiao-qing  RONG Shuang 《园艺学报》2017,33(8):1365-1370

AIM: To explore the protective effect of phytosterol ester (PSE) on aortic aging in rats. METHODS: The female SD rats (12 months old, n=42) were randomly divided into control group, model group and PSE group. During the experiment, the rats in control group, model group and PSE group were treated with basic feed, high-fat diet (HFD) and HFD with 2% PSE (W/W) for 6 months, respectively. The morphological changes of the aorta were observed by HE staining and Masson staining, and the absolute area of smooth muscle cells and collagen fiber in the vascular wall were measured by image analysis. The levels of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the plasma were detected. The expression of silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) at mRNA and protein levels in the vascular tissue was determined by real time PCR and Western blot, respectively. RESULTS: PSE significantly lowered plasma TC and LDL-C, and increased plasma HDL-C level (P<0.05), but had no effect on plasma TG level. PSE significantly attenuated the thickening of intima and media of aging aortic, and decreased the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and the amount of VSMC and collagen fiber in the aorta (P<0.05). PSE significantly reduced the contents of AGEs and MDA (P<0.05), but had no effect on the activity of SOD and CAT in the plasma. PSE also down-regulated the expression of PPARγ and up-regulated the expression of SIRT1 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: PSE is able to attenuate the senescence process in the aorta by reducing the production of reactive oxygen species in plasma, and activating SIRT1, or inhibiting the expression of PPARγ in vascular tissues.  相似文献   

Randomized controlled clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of intratumoral treatment of canine mast cell tumors with tigilanol tiglate (EBC‐46)     

Thomas R. De Ridder  Justine E. Campbell  Cheryl Burke‐Schwarz  David Clegg  Emily L. Elliot  Samuel Geller  Wendy Kozak  Stephen T. Pittenger  Jennifer B. Pruitt  Jocelyn Riehl  Julie White  Melissa L. Wiest  Chad M. Johannes  John Morton  Pamela D. Jones  Peter F. Schmidt  Victoria Gordon  Paul Reddell 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2021,35(1):415-429

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超高效液相色谱法测定饲料中斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯含量方法的研究     

章厉劼  钱莘莘  孙真峥  王庆红  廖欢  赵贵 《中国饲料》2021,(3):78-82

为有效快速测定饲料中斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯含量,饲料经甲醇、正己烷和乙酸乙酯混合液萃取后,在氮气保护下浓缩,用甲基叔丁基醚-乙腈溶液复溶,注入超高效液相色谱仪中进行测定。结果表明:斑蝥黄浓度为1.25~10.0μg/mL,β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯为2.50~20.0μg/mL线性关系良好;斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯的检测限为0.06 mg/kg,定量限为0.20 mg/kg。斑蝥黄5个添加水平的平均回收率为72.8%~82.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.41%~1.06%;β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯5个添加水平的平均回收率为72.0%~82.8%,RSD为0.46%~1.41%。说明该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、准确度好,适用于测定饲料中斑蝥黄和β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸乙酯含量。  相似文献   

聚松香丙烯醇酯及其氧化物的合成及表征(Ⅰ)——微波加热法合成聚松香丙烯醇酯   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

张晓丽  雷福厚  段文贵  李通耀  安鑫南 《林产化学与工业》2006,26(3):31-36

采用微波加热和常规加热方法聚合得到聚松香丙烯醇酯,分别对聚合物进行了红外、紫外、软化点和热失重分析。结果表明,微波加热聚合得到聚松香丙烯醇酯具有交联结构,松香的共轭双键参与了反应,软化点在300℃以上,微波加热反应的聚松香丙烯醇酯的相对分子质量在29 305以上,常规加热方法聚合得到聚松香丙烯醇酯相对分子质量在3 910以上,常规加热方法聚合时加入交联剂后得到的聚合物,相对分子质量在9 729以上,聚合物中残留有更多的双键,聚合物的热稳定性减弱。采用微波加热合成聚松香丙烯醇酯快速简便,聚合物性能优于常规方法。  相似文献   

河西走廊产区酒球菌酯酶活性对葡萄酒酯类香气物质的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

祝霞  赵丹丹  李俊娥  韩舜愈  杨学山 《农业工程学报》2021,37(1):315-322

试验以2株本土O. oeni GF-2、ZX-1和商业菌株VP41为供试菌株,在模拟酒中动态监测苹果酸-乳酸发酵过程中菌株的C2、C4、C6酯酶活性,分析比较不同初始pH值、乙醇浓度、SO2添加量和发酵温度对菌株产酶规律的影响;通过微酿试验探讨供试菌株对霞多丽干白葡萄酒香气品质的影响。结果表明,在不同p H值条件下,本土O.oeni菌株的酯酶活性明显高于商业菌株VP41,其中ZX-1的最大酯酶活性比VP41的高出约63.42%;乙醇浓度8%时,所有供试菌株均具有最大酯酶活性,且本土O.oeni菌株具有更强的产酶能力;在不同SO2添加量影响下,2株本土O.oeni的酯酶累积活性均显著高于VP41(P0.05);18、22℃发酵温度下,GF-2的酯酶活性显著高于菌株VP41(P0.05)。供试菌株的总酯酶活性依次为ZX-1、GF-2、VP41;最佳产酶条件均为乙醇浓度12%、p H值3.6、SO2添加量30 mg/L、发酵温度22℃,其中以ZX-1的酯酶活性累计量最高(620.97m U/m L)。与商业菌株VP41相比,经本土GF-2、ZX-1菌株发酵的酒样具有更浓郁的果香和良好的余香持久性。综合分析,本土与商业O.oeni菌株均可以成功完成苹果酸-乳酸发酵,尤其是ZX-1菌株具有较强的产酯酶能力,可有效提升霞多丽干白葡萄酒中的果香和花香类化合物含量,明显增强酒体的地域风格和典型性。  相似文献   

1,1'-二茂铁衍生物的合成研究     

王倩  侯学会  徐翠莲  王敏灿 《河南农业大学学报》2006,40(2):213-215

对5种二茂铁衍生物的合成方法进行了研究,优化了以乙酰氯作为酰化剂来合成1,1’-二茂铁二乙酮和用次氯酸钠作氧化剂来合成1,1’-二茂铁二甲酸的方法,另外还改进了用MnO2氧化1,1’-二茂铁二甲醇合成1,1’-二茂铁二甲醛的方法,使反应时间缩短,后处理方便且产率有了很大的提高.  相似文献   

Semi-Synthesis,Cytotoxic Evaluation,and Structure—Activity Relationships of Brefeldin A Derivatives with Antileukemia Activity     

Xu-Xiu Lu  Yao-Yao Jiang  Yan-Wei Wu  Guang-Ying Chen  Chang-Lun Shao  Yu-Cheng Gu  Ming Liu  Mei-Yan Wei 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)

Brefeldin A (1), a potent cytotoxic natural macrolactone, was produced by the marine fungus Penicillium sp. (HS-N-29) from the medicinal mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius. Series of its ester derivatives 2–16 were designed and semi-synthesized, and their structures were characterized by spectroscopic methods. Their cytotoxic activities were evaluated against human chronic myelogenous leukemia K562 cell line in vitro, and the preliminary structure–activity relationships revealed that the hydroxy group played an important role. Moreover, the monoester derivatives exhibited stronger cytotoxic activity than the diester derivatives. Among them, brefeldin A 7-O-2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoate (7) exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect on the proliferation of K562 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 0.84 µM. Further evaluations indicated that 7 induced cell cycle arrest, stimulated cell apoptosis, inhibited phosphorylation of BCR-ABL, and thereby inactivated its downstream AKT signaling pathway. The expression of downstream signaling molecules in the AKT pathway, including mTOR and p70S6K, was also attenuated after 7-treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, molecular modeling of 7 docked into 1 binding site of an ARF1–GDP-GEF complex represented well-tolerance. Taken together, 7 had the potential to be served as an effective antileukemia agent or lead compound for further exploration.  相似文献   

二十碳五烯酸甲酯标准样品的研制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

荣会  胡秀丽  牟峻  刘丽 《吉林农业大学学报》2006,28(1):103-107

以深海鱼油为基础原料,将其皂化水解为游离脂肪酸,经尿素—甲醇包合粗分离后,以硫酸—甲醇甲酯化,再经硝酸银—硅胶柱层析精分离,得到高纯度的二十碳五烯酸甲酯标准物质。经定值检测,确定其化合物纯度≥98%。  相似文献