Seed production of Chenopodium album in competition with field vegetables     

A C Grundy  A Mead  S Burston  & T Overs 《Weed Research》2004,44(4):271-281

Total weed control within a crop is both difficult and expensive to achieve, so that some weeds will often remain to set seed. The seed production resulting from these weeds will ultimately affect the sustainability of the weed control strategy. If too much is allowed to return each season there could be a gradual, but significant, increase in the potential weed flora over a number of seasons. Field trials were carried out in 2000 and 2001 to quantify the potential magnitude of this weed seed return from Chenopodium album L., grown at two planting densities either in pure stands or in competition with one of two crops (cabbage or onion). Crop and weed weights and weed seed production were notably greater in 2001. Both dry weight and seed production of C. album were suppressed by increasing planting density or by the presence of crop, with cabbage having a more suppressive effect. Despite the plasticity in seed production, a linear relationship was demonstrated between log weed seed production and log weed biomass that was robust over a range of competitive situations with onion and cabbage, at different planting densities and in growing seasons. The study also demonstrated that the relationship could be combined with an existing simple competition model to allow the consequences of incomplete weed control to be assessed in terms of potential weed seed return.  相似文献   

新疆兵团设施园艺机械化发展现状及建议   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张鲁云  杨耀武  郑炫  沈从举 《农机化研究》2015,(5)

新疆兵团设施园艺机械化近年来得到了快速发展,但仍然存在着装备结构不合理、社会服务体系不完善、设施农业技术培训跟不上发展需求等诸多制约因素。为此,根据所收集的资料、数据和实际情况,对兵团设施园艺农业机械化发展现状进行了客观的分析、评价、总结,研究探讨了新形势下新疆兵团设施农业现代化产业结构调整及未来的发展方向,并提出了相应的对策及建议,以促进兵团设施园艺农业的可持续发展。  相似文献   

Modelling the interaction between a pest (Aculops lycopersici), two predators (Pronematus ubiquitus and Macrolophus pygmaeus) and climate variables: a 3-year greenhouse study in a tomato crop     

Rob Moerkens  Dominiek Vangansbeke  Marcus V. A. Duarte  Stijn Bellinkx  Elana De Roo  Juliette Pijnakker  Felix Wäckers 《Pest management science》2023,79(12):5362-5373

  相似文献   

专家控制技术在设施园艺中的应用     

温程璐  李季 《农机化研究》2006,(3):177-179

设施园艺环境有多因素、线性大、时间滞后和不确定性的特点。随着现代化控制技术的发展,专家控制技术可以取得较好的控制效果。为此,介绍了专家控制技术的基本概念和其在温室环境控制中的应用,并叙述了知识库、数据库和推理机的设计过程。  相似文献   

三七药材设施栽培荫棚的结构设计     

黄云战  张汝坤  吴德光  王清元  崔秀明  王朝良  陈中坚 《农机化研究》2004,(4):84-86

近年来，随着现代化医药科技的发展和国内对三七开发研究工作的不断深入，文山三七正以其所特有的治疗、保健功效走向国际和国内市场．为世人健康造福。用先进的工程措施进行三七的栽培生产过程，有利于三七产品的优质、高效生产，符合云南省确定的用高科技改造传统产业的方针，是云南省委、省政府提出建设“绿色经济强省”目标的重要内容之一。三七荫棚是一种为三七生长创造适宜环境条件的构造设施，是三七设施栽培工程技术的主要组成部分，直接影响三七产品的质量和产量。为此，就传统三七荫棚的结构、材料应用等进行分析，并提出研究方向。  相似文献   

园艺植物害虫防治教学改革初探     

杜开书 《现代农业科技》2010,(21):22-23

在课时减少的情况下,为了保证和提高教学质量,探讨了园艺专业园艺植物害虫防治课程的教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、实践教学等方面的改革。结果表明,学生识别昆虫的能力、分析问题和解决生产实际等能力大大提高,得到了学生的一致好评。  相似文献   

基于网络的设施园艺生产设备智能化选配系统研究     

张慧娟  滕光辉 《农机化研究》2007,(5):95-97,101

在设施园艺生产中,生产设备的选型不仅关系到生产者的投资成本,而且也是实现生产高效、高产的关键.为此,研究开发了设施园艺生产设备智能化选配系统,为用户提供有效的设备选型决策指导.此系统的开发为提高我国设施园艺生产水平提供了一条便捷的途径,对于推进设施农业的现代化、数字化进程具有一定的参考价值.  相似文献   

Effects of vertical distribution of soil inorganic nitrogen on root growth and subsequent nitrogen uptake by field vegetable crops     

H. L. Kristensen  & K. Thorup-Kristensen 《Soil Use and Management》2007,23(4):338-347

Information is needed about root growth and N uptake of crops under different soil conditions to increase nitrogen use efficiency in horticultural production. The purpose of this study was to investigate if differences in vertical distribution of soil nitrogen (N_inorg) affected root growth and N uptake of a variety of horticultural crops. Two field experiments were performed each over 2 years with shallow or deep placement of soil N_inorg obtained by management of cover crops. Vegetable crops of leek, potato, Chinese cabbage, beetroot, summer squash and white cabbage reached root depths of 0.5, 0.7, 1.3, 1.9, 1.9 and more than 2.4 m, respectively, at harvest, and showed rates of root depth penetration from 0.2 to 1.5 mm day^?1 °C^?1. Shallow placement of soil N_inorg resulted in greater N uptake in the shallow‐rooted leek and potato. Deep placement of soil N_inorg resulted in greater rates of root depth penetration in the deep‐rooted Chinese cabbage, summer squash and white cabbage, which increased their depth by 0.2–0.4 m. The root frequency was decreased in shallow soil layers (white cabbage) and increased in deep soil layers (Chinese cabbage, summer squash and white cabbage). The influence of vertical distribution of soil N_inorg on root distribution and capacity for depletion of soil N_inorg was much less than the effect of inherent differences between species. Thus, knowledge about differences in root growth between species should be used when designing crop rotations with high N use efficiency.  相似文献   

光照条件对小报春生长及光合特性的影响     

张艳丽  张启翔  潘会堂  张小曼 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,23(5):22-26

小报春Primulaforbesii是一种观赏价值高,生态适应性强,具有园林应用潜力的野生花卉.在将其引种后应用于园林的过程中,特别对其引种后在不同光照条件下的生长情况及光合特性进行了研究分析.结果表明:1)在大气CO2浓度下,光强是影响小报春光合作用的关键因子;2)小报春的光补偿点在26.18～43.10μmol·m-2s-1之间,饱和点低于1400μmol·m-2s-1;3)小报春植株有一定的耐荫性,不适合在强阳光直射的地方生长,种植应用时应给予一定的侧方遮荫.  相似文献   

光照对新铁炮百合鳞片籽球的形成和生长发育的影响     

郝京辉  康欣  义鸣放 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,23(5):19-21

以新铁炮百合品种"雷山一号"为试料,用其实生一代的种球进行鳞片扦插繁殖试验.结果表明:光照条件对籽球形态建成有明显影响,在自然光条件下,鳞片形成籽球数量多,但个小,每个籽球平均产生叶片2～3枚,在黑暗条件下,形成籽球数量少,但个大,且极少产生叶片;不同层次鳞片扦插产生籽球的数量不同.各层鳞片产生的籽球按从多到少的顺序依次为:外层鳞片>中层鳞片>内层鳞片.  相似文献