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试验旨在构建能表达牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus，BVDV）E2抗原蛋白的重组乳酸乳球菌（Lactococcus lactis），为进一步研制BVDV乳酸菌口服活载体疫苗奠定基础。将BVDV E2基因克隆后测序，根据乳酸乳球菌的密码子偏嗜性进行优化，再将优化的基因片段插入表达载体pNZ8148中，并电转化乳酸乳球菌NZ9000感受态细胞，构建重组乳酸菌pNZ8148-E2/NZ9000，经1 ng/mL乳链菌肽诱导表达后，对菌体物进行了SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析。将重组乳酸菌pNZ8148-E2/NZ9000口服免疫6~12月龄健康犊牛，在免疫后不同时间点采集血液样品并分离血清，用间接ELISA方法检测抗体水平。结果显示，PCR扩增到了1 149 bp的目的片段，乳酸菌密码子偏嗜性优化后，GC含量从45.28%变为34.30%。重组质粒pNZ8148-E2经酶切鉴定插入片段与预期大小相符，在菌体裂解物中出现大小约42 ku的条带，与预期蛋白大小一致，且该蛋白可与BVDV E2抗体反应。在免疫犊牛的血清中检测到特异性抗BVDV E2蛋白的抗体。本研究结果表明，表达BVDV E2蛋白的重组乳酸菌口服免疫可诱导犊牛产生特异性的体液免疫反应，该重组菌具有较好的免疫原性。 相似文献
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We cloned and expressed bile salt hydrolase gene of Lactobacillus plantarum M1-UVS29 in Lactococcus lactis NZ9000 successfully. Gene-specific primers for amplification of L. plantarum bsh were designed by using sequence which availabled from Gen Bank. The production of PCR amplicon was confirmed by sequencing and cloned into pMD18-T vector, and then recombined into expression vector p NZ8148 and yielding vector p NZ8148-BSH. p NZ8148-BSH was transferred into Lactococcus lactis NZ9000. Sequencing indicated that the cloned bsh fragment contained 995 nucleotides, and shared 99.3% sequence homology with bsh gene from L. plantarum MBUL10. Cloned bsh fragment was successfully transduced into NICE expression system and confirmed by PCR and restriction digest. Recombinant BSH protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The molecular weight of BSH protein was approximately 37 ku. Activity of the expressed protein was 0.77 μmol · min-1. The successfully expressed proteins by genetic engineering technology made the function of lactic acid bacteria be abundant and laid the foundation for further researches into cholesterol-lowering lactic acid bacterium food and probiotics. 相似文献
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ZHOU Yu-zhao MA Zhi-liang SUN Ting-ting YANG Jie ZHANG Xiao-miao CHAI Jun ZHANG Na-na ZHANG Yi-fang 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(11):2880-2887
The present study was designed to construct recombinant plasmids,which could express porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) ORF5 gene.RNA was extracted from spleen and lung samples of the suspected pigs which were infected with PRRSV.According to PRRSV ORF5 gene,a pair of primers was designed for RT-PCR amplification.The ORF5 target gene was cloned into pMD19-T vector and then the recombinant pMD19-ORF5 was achieved.According to the sequencing results and the characteristics of expression vectors,a pair of primers with NcoⅠand XbaⅠenzyme cleavage sites was designed.Target fragment dORF5 was amplified and then connected to pProEXHTb and pNZ8149 vectors,respectively.And recombinant HTb-dORF5/DE3 and pNZ8149-dORF5/NZ3900 was induced by IPTG and Nisin,respectively,and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.Recombinant HTb-dORF5/DE3 induced by 1.5 mmol/L IPTG was expressed in the highest quantity.There were specific band at about 22 ku with reactionogenicity when it was tested by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.Recombinant pNZ8149-dORF5/NZ3900 induced by 20 ng/mL Nisin was expressed in the highest quantity.There were specific band at about 19 ku with reactionogenicity when it was tested by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The IFA result showed specific green fluorescence.This study successfully constructed recombinant plasmids HTb-dORF5 and pNZ8149-dORF5 and expressed,the result laid a solid foundation for further development of PRRS vaccines. 相似文献
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通过牛津杯法,从250株分离自开菲尔颗粒的乳酸菌中筛选出1株有较好抑菌活性的菌株,通过对个体特征、生理生化试验、16SrDNA序列对比,确定此株菌为乳酸乳球菌,命名为L11。在排除有机酸和过氧化氢的干扰后,发酵上清液对金黄色葡萄球菌还有抑菌活性,该菌株经过胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶处理后,发酵液的抑菌活性没有明显变化,说明抑菌物质为非蛋白成分,属于类细菌素,它具有较好的热稳定性,对蛋白酶不敏感,且具有较广的抗菌谱。 相似文献
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以分离自西藏那曲县罗玛镇传统发酵酸牦牛奶中的乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种（Lactococcus lactis subsp．Cremoris）IMAU60064为试验菌株,研究其最佳的培养条件。对碳源、氮源、缓冲盐等培养基成分及培养条件进行优化,并采用响应面法对优选的碳源、氮源和缓冲盐类的组成含量进行优化,得到IMAU60064的增殖培养基为：葡萄糖23g／L、大豆蛋白胨11g／L、牛肉膏11g／L、胰蛋白胨5g／L、NaAC1．8g／L、K2HP041．2g／L、柠檬酸钠1．2g／L、MgSO4·7H200．4g／L、MnSO4·5H2O54mg／L、L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐0．5g/L、吐温80为1g／L。Lactococcus lactis subsp．cremorisIMAU60064在此增殖培养基中经30℃,14h培养活菌数可达到3．26×10^8cFu／mL,比在MRS中（6．54×10^7CFU／mL）提高近5倍。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中禽致病性大肠杆菌pilA基因序列设计合成1对引物,以本实验室分离的禽致病性大肠杆菌基因组DNA为模板,采用PCR技术扩增得到pilA基因片段,经测序鉴定准确后将其克隆到乳酸乳球菌表达载体pMG36e中,构建重组质粒并将其电转入乳酸乳球菌MG1363,得到重组乳酸乳球菌。SDS-PAGE分析显示,表达的蛋白约为19 ku,与预期相符。Western blot进一步证实了该蛋白的免疫反应性。 相似文献
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根据乳酸乳球菌密码子的偏嗜性,优化设计并合成牛乳铁蛋白肽的两段基因序列LFcinB和LFampin,将其与乳酸乳球菌表达载体pAMJ399分别用SalⅠ和BglⅡ双酶切后进行连接,并电转化至乳酸乳球菌MG1363中,经酶切鉴定表明获得带有两段牛乳铁蛋白肽基因的重组乳酸乳球菌pAMJ399-LFcinBA/MG1363。结果表明,优化表达条件,在GM17培养基中添加3.8%的β-甘油磷酸二钠可以获得表达重组蛋白的适宜pH,West-ern-blot检测可见重组蛋白大小约13 ku,表明牛乳铁蛋白肽在重组乳酸乳球菌中获得了表达。 相似文献