Evaluating the nutritive profile of three insect meals and their effects to replace soya bean in broiler diet          下载免费PDF全文

S. Khan  R. U. Khan  W. Alam  A. Sultan 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(2):e662-e668

This study was conducted to evaluate the comparative effect of maggot meal, silkworm meal and mealworm as dietary protein source on the production performance and some aspects of meat quality in broilers. In this regard, maggot meal was reared on chicken offal and poultry waste. Silkworm meal was obtained from silk industry, while mealworm was developed through beetles rearing. A total of 120‐day‐old broiler chicks were randomly divided into four groups where soya bean meal (M0) was replaced with maggot meal (M1), silkworm meal (M2) and mealworm (M3) respectively. Each group was further divided into three replicates. The study was carried out for a period of 5 weeks. Diets containing mealworm significantly reduced overall feed consumption and resulted into higher weight gain (p < .05). Lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was recorded for birds fed with mealworm diet (p < .05). Tenderness and juiciness of meat were higher (p < .05) in M3 compared to the control and other treatments. Mortality did not vary between the control and the treated groups. Therefore, it is concluded that insect meal is rich in essential nutrients and could be successfully used in broiler ration without compromising acceptability. In the light of this study, mealworm is the best choice in broiler ration, in comparison with maggot and silkworm.  相似文献   

乐斯本防治韭蛆的田间药效试验   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

罗万春  慕卫  张新 《中国植保导刊》1998,(5)

本文报道了４８％乐斯本乳油防治韭蛆２ａ的试验结果。表明该药剂每６６７ｍ２使用１５０～２００ｍｌ可有效地控制韭蛆的为害。  相似文献   

稻秆潜蝇的生物学与生态学特性研究     

刘祥贵  董代文  肖勇  赵亮  豆威 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,25(3):220-222,226

稻秆潜蝇在重庆市巳由次要害虫上升为主要害虫,该虫在重庆地区1年发生3代,以第3代幼虫越冬。越冬代．幼虫在3月下旬化蛹,4月中旬至下旬为第1代成虫期,5月上旬为产卵期。5月上旬至6月上旬为第1代幼虫期,6月上旬至下旬为蛹期。第2代成虫期为6月下旬至7月中旬,7月上、中旬为产卵期,7月中旬至8月上旬为幼虫期,8月上旬至下旬为蛹期。第3代成虫期为9月上旬至下旬,并迁至越冬寄主上产卵,10月初至11月底孵化为幼虫进入越冬期。成虫羽化后1—2h即可交配,但多数于羽化后1—3d才交配。更尾后越冬代于4—9d,第2代于3—7d后产卵,一般1叶仅产1卵,偶有数粒。单雌产卵量2—81粒不等。成虫寿命为20d左右。  相似文献   

Repressed Beauveria bassiana infections in Delia antiqua due to associated microbiota     

Fangyuan Zhou  Xiaoqing Wu  Letian Xu  Shuhai Guo  Guanhong Chen  Xinjian Zhang 《Pest management science》2019,75(1):170-179

  相似文献   

铅污染土壤有机肥对土壤酶活性的影响     

杨娟娟  魏成熙  吴健伟  孙海涛 《贵州农业科学》2009,37(5)

通过对土壤蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶和脲酶活性及土壤呼吸量的测定,研究了重金属铅污染土壤对酶活性及土壤呼吸量的影响,找出土壤铅污染与酶活性的关系,为土壤酶活性对土壤铅污染的指示作用提供试验依据.结果表明,在Pb加入500 mg/kg时,对土壤蔗糖酶与脲酶活性有明显的抑制作用,对过氧化氢酶起到激活作用;Pb加入达到1 000 mg/kg时,过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶、脲酶都出现抑制作用.施入蝇蛆生物有机肥后,对铅污染土壤的酶活性有明显的改善作用.试验测定分析表明,土壤蔗糖酶和脲酶可以作为铅污染土壤的主要生化指标.  相似文献   

白痢鸡粪培养蝇蛆抗菌肽对白痢沙门菌感染雏鸡的疗效观察     

刘玉  赞哈尔  何晓辉 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,43(7):24-28

【目的】用白痢鸡粪培养蝇蛆,探究蝇蛆抗菌肽对鸡白痢沙门菌感染雏鸡的治疗效果。【方法】用鸡白痢沙门菌感染雏鸡,收集雏鸡粪便培养蝇蛆,粗提蝇蛆抗菌肽,测定其含量和抑菌活性,试验同时设健康鸡粪便培养的蝇蛆抗菌肽作为对照。分别用白痢鸡粪和健康鸡粪培养的蝇蛆抗菌肽治疗白痢病鸡,测定其肠道细菌数量和治愈率,试验同时设抗生素组(恩诺沙星)和未治疗对照组。【结果】白痢鸡粪培养的蝇蛆抗菌肽含量显著高于健康鸡粪培养的蝇蛆抗菌肽(P0.05);2种鸡粪培养的蝇蛆抗菌肽对大肠埃希菌、沙门菌和葡萄球菌均有抑制作用,但白痢鸡粪培养的蝇蛆抗菌肽的抑菌活性显著高于健康鸡粪培养的蝇蛆抗菌肽(P0.05);蝇蛆抗菌肽治疗白痢病鸡后,白痢鸡肠道细菌数量显著低于对照组(未治疗组)(P0.05),稍高于抗生素治疗组(P0.05),但白痢鸡肠道细菌数量均达到健康鸡的标准范围。白痢鸡粪培养蝇蛆抗菌肽组的治愈率为43.33%,与健康鸡粪培养蝇蛆抗菌肽组和抗生素组差异不明显。【结论】白痢鸡粪培养的蝇蛆抗菌肽对沙门菌感染的鸡白痢病具有治疗作用。  相似文献   

蝇蛆几丁糖保健功能的评价   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

雷朝亮  钟昌珍 《华中农业大学学报》1998,17(2):117-121

以化学方法制备的蝇蛆脱乙酰几丁糖,按不同剂量喂饲试验动物雄性大鼠,检测其对试验动物的降血脂作用,结果表明：蝇蛆几丁糖能显著降低大鼠血清总胆固醇（ＴＣ）和甘油三酯（ＴＧ）水平。以蝇明几丁糖不同剂量喂饲昆明小鼠,检测其对小鼠抗突变和促进小肠运动作用的影响,结果表明：蝇蛆几丁糖可明显降低致突物环磷酰胺对小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞的微核发生率和丝裂霉素Ｃ对小鼠睾丸染色体畸变发生率,对ＴＡ９８的抗突变试验结果为阳  相似文献   

Evaluation of dietary inclusion of housefly maggot (Musca domestica) meal on growth,fillet composition and physiological responses for barramundi,Lates calcarifer          下载免费PDF全文

Yu‐Hung Lin  Jia‐Jinn Mui 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(5):2478-2485

The study was to evaluate the effects of dietary fish meal (FM) partially replaced by housefly maggot meal (HMM) on growth, fillet composition and physiological responses of juvenile barramundi, Lates calcarifera. HMM at 100, 150, 200 and 300 g kg^?1 was supplemented in the basal diet to replace dietary FM protein. Basal diet without HMM supplementation was used as control. Total of five experimental diets were fed to triplicate groups of juvenile barramundi (initial weight: 9.66 ± 0.22 g) in a flow‐through rearing system for 8 weeks. Fish fed all experimental diets showed no effects (P > 0.05) on weight gain and whole body protein, lipid and moisture content. Fish fed control diet and 100 g kg^?1 HMM diet had the highest (P < 0.05) hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, followed by 150 g kg^?1 HMM group, the lowest in 200 and 200 g kg^?1 HMM groups. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) value was the highest in fish fed 150–300 g kg^?1 HMM diets, followed by 100 g kg^?1 HMM group and the lowest in fish fed the control diet. Fish fed the 300 g kg^?1 HMM diet had lower plasma lysozyme activity than fish fed other diets. The results indicated that up to 300 g kg^?1 HMM can be used to substitute dietary FM protein without negative effect on growth. Although physiological responses were also considered, up to 100 g kg^?1 HMM in barramundi diet was recommended.  相似文献   

Evaluating the suitability of maggot meal as a partial substitute of soya bean on the productive traits,digestibility indices and organoleptic properties of broiler meat          下载免费PDF全文

S. Khan  R. U. Khan  A. Sultan  M. Khan  S. U. Hayat  M.S. Shahid 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(4):649-656

This study was conducted to replace soya bean meal with maggot meal at difference percentages. A total of 120 one‐day‐old broiler chicks were divided into four groups. Four diets were formulated with maggot meal to replace soya bean meal at the rate of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% designated as A, B, C and D respectively. Feed and water were offered ad libitum during the study which lasted for 28 days. Feed intake decreased significantly in treated groups while body weight, Feed conversion ratio and dressing percentage increased significantly in group D. Apparent metabolizable energy increased significantly in the group fed 30% maggot meal; however, no significant difference was found in dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre, ether extract, ash and nitrogen free extract between the control and treated groups. The result of sensory evaluation revealed that tenderness and juiciness increased significantly in group C and B respectively. The colour and flavour were most accepted in group B and C. The results indicate that replacement of soya bean meal at the rate of 30% in broiler feed produced most favourable results.  相似文献   

养蛆产物对苦瓜枯萎病抑菌抗病的效果初探     

解开治徐培智  张仁陟张发宝杨少海  陈建生唐栓虎　黄旭 《农业环境科学学报》2007,26(B03):232-235

应用盆栽防治试验和培养基培养法相结合的方法,研究了养蛆产物对苦瓜枯萎病病原菌的抑菌抗病效果.结果表明,养蛆产物中蝇蛆组织捣碎液(Ⅰ)、蛆粪浸提液(Ⅲ)、蛆饲料土施(Ⅳ)和蛆粪土施(Ⅴ)能显著减轻苦瓜枯萎病发病率,不同处理对苦瓜枯萎病的抗病性具有一定差异.蝇蛆组织捣碎液、蛆粪浸提液和蛆粪土施处理的病株率分别只占对照的17.7%、31.1%、37.0%,病情指数分别只占对照13.1%、53.1%、39.6%.蝇蛆组织捣碎液和蛆粪浸提液对病原菌菌丝生长和生物量有显著的抑制作用,而蛆饲料浸提液无明显的效果.  相似文献