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内源生长物质在马铃薯试管块茎形成中的作用 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
对鄂马铃薯1号(E1)及南中552(N552)在不同光照处理下试管苗的结薯情况及内源生长物质的变化进行了研究。结果显示，各诱导物质在整个培养期间变化较大，其中以块茎大量形成期增加最为明显。试验发现，内源GA3水平负相关于单株结薯数，但为匍匐茎伸长所必需，JA含量则与块茎形成呈正相关。而GA3与ABA及JA的比值皆显著负相关于单株结薯数。说明各生长物质为试管苗正常生长发育的基础，而它们之间的平衡水平则可能调控着块茎的形成。 相似文献
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马铃薯试管薯诱导影响因子的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
以马铃薯品种大西洋脱毒试管苗为材料,研究了切段年龄、温度、激素、光照对马铃薯试管薯诱导的影响,在此基础上,进一步研究了蛭石覆盖茎节代替黑暗条件的不同培养方式对马铃薯试管薯诱导的影响。结果表明,结薯与切段的年龄有关,用培养100 d左右的苗即老的切段、白天25℃,夜间18℃的变温、培养基中添加激素6-BA浓度为2.5~5.0 mg/L时,试管薯诱导率高;在上述条件下,将蛭石灭菌后按每瓶30 ml直接倒入原来的培养瓶覆盖试管苗下部茎节2~4节,能够使覆盖茎节处快速生出匍匐茎,最终形成块茎,平均单株结薯1.9个,大大提高了试管薯诱导率。 相似文献
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以马铃薯晚熟品种“下寨６５”为试验材料,研究了离体诱导微型薯直播田间繁殖块茎繁殖脱毒田间１～５代种薯的质量和效率。结果表明,生育阶段比同品种网室繁殖脱毒小薯同代脱毒种薯略迟;生长势、株高、茎粗、主茎分枝数、单株叶面积、根系数、匍匐茎数和匍匐茎长度等生长发育指标,ＰＶＸ、ＰＶＹ、ＰＬＲＶ和ＰＶＡ等重要病毒害发病率及病情指数,干腐病和软腐病发病率,晚疫病发病率和叶面枯死率相同;未发现环腐病和黑经病。单薯重量平均４５．１ｇ,随田间种植代数增加而增大;单株结薯数、单位面积结薯数逐代减小,脱毒田间１～４代单株产量和单位面积产量逐代增加,繁殖效率与脱毒小薯相同,故离体诱导微型薯田间繁殖块茎繁殖脱毒种薯是经济有效且切实可行的。 相似文献
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马铃薯试管薯诱导体系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了加快马铃薯试管薯的繁殖速度,通过优化马铃薯试管薯诱导的影响因素,建立适合马铃薯试管薯诱导体系。结果表明：适合马铃薯试管薯诱导的培养基为MS+IBA 0.05 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L+香豆素10 mg/L+蔗糖10%+活性炭0.2%,培养条件为暗培养,培养温度为20℃,可使结薯率达94.25%,单粒薯重达0.128 g,优质薯率达100%,为试管薯的工厂化生产奠定技术基础。 相似文献
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Impact of Plant Density on the Formation of Potato Mimitubers Derived from Microtubers and Tip-Cuttings in Plastic Houses 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The potato minitubers have been widely used for the elite seed propagation to improve the seed potato system in China. However, little information is available for an efficient production of the minitubers with high plant density in the protected growing conditions like plastic houses. In present research, the minitubers of a wide-grown potato variety, Favorita, were produced with the microtubers from tissue culture and the tip-cuttings of the microtuber plants. Three plant densities, 200, 400 and 600 microtubers or plants m-2 were set up with the randomized block design of 3 replications and the experiment was repeated in 4 seasons in 2009-2010. The canopy development, light interception, dry weight production and partitioning, tuberization and tuber weight were investigated to elucidate the mechanism by which the plant density affects the formation and growth of the minitubers. The results showed that the number of the tubers formed per unite area was in line with the increase in plant density. The difference in leaf area index (LAI) between the plant densities, especially in early stage of the plant growth, resulted in more radiation interception and dry weight producing in higher plant density than in lower one. However, our analysis demonstrated that the conversion coefficient of the cumulative intercepted radiation to plant weight and the dry weight partition rate to the tubers were constant between plant densities, suggesting that less amount of the photoassimilates partitioned to individual tubers is causal for more small tubers in high plant density. A negative exponential curve model, determined by total number of tubers produced per unit area and the mean tuber weight, fitted well to the tuber size distribution pattern. The optimum plant density could be estimated from this model for a maximum production of the minitubers with desired size. 相似文献
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