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[目的]探索氧化型低密度脂蛋白受体OLR1 3＇UTR A223C多态与奶牛乳脂率高低紧密关联的分子机制。[方法]用miRanda（1.0）软件装载牛microRNA数据库,预测OLR1 3＇UTR潜在的microRNA。[结果]共预测16个microRNA靶标,OLR1 3＇UTR A223C突变定位于bta-miR-370靶标种子序列的互补区。[结论]由于OLR1 3＇UTR A→C突变导致bta-miR-370靶标的消失,为OLR1 3＇UTR A223C多态与奶牛乳脂率高低紧密关联的分子机制深入研究提供依据。 相似文献
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为探讨小尾寒羊甲状腺组织中与繁殖功能相关的miR-370-3p与COL4A3的靶向关系,本研究利用miRDB与Targetscan网站预测了miR-370-3p的靶基因,并取其交集进行功能富集分析,通过RNAhybrid与Targetscan网站预测绵羊miR-370-3p与候选靶基因的结合位点;随后检测了miR-370-3p与COL4A3基因在小尾寒羊甲状腺组织中的相对表达量。构建psiCHECK2-COL4A3-3′UTR-野生型/突变型双荧光素酶载体,并将其与miR-370-3p mimics/mimics NC共转染至HEK293T细胞并检测荧光活性。结果显示：1)miR-370-3p的靶基因可富集到孕酮介导的卵母细胞成熟、卵母细胞减数分裂、HIF-1信号通路、MAPK信号通路、mTOR信号通路、Ras信号通路和FoxO信号通路等与动物繁殖有关的信号通路中。2)miR-370-3p可与COL4A3基因3′UTR区域结合,且两者在小尾寒羊甲状腺组织中表达呈相反趋势。3)共转染psiCHECK2-COL4A3-3′UTR-野生型和miR-370-3p mimics组的荧光素酶活性显... 相似文献
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The effect of particle size of hull-less barley (HLB) bran DF on antioxidant and physicochemical properties was investigated. HLB bran and extracted DF was ground by regular and superfine grinding, their particle sizes were determined using laser diffraction method. The results showed that superfine grinding could significantly pulverize DF particles to micro-scale; the particle size distribution was close to a Gaussian distribution. The soluble DF in HLB bran was increased effectively with superfine grinding. Insoluble DF with submicron scale showed increased total phenolic content (TPC), DPPH radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). With particle size reduction, the water retention capacity (WRC), swelling capacity (SC), oil binding capacity (OBC), and nitrite ion absorption capacity (NIAC) were significantly (p < 0.05) increased and the water holding capacity (WHC) had no significant change. A kind of health beneficial DF with higher soluble DF content, WRC, SC, OBC, NIAC and antioxidant activity was obtained using superfine grinding. 相似文献
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【目的】观察“seed”区T＞C多态对鸡mir-1644基因“茎环”结构和靶基因选择的影响,分析其在不同鸡群的遗传分布,为揭示其对mir-1644表达调控的影响及表型效应奠定基础。【方法】利用mfold和miRanda软件进行mir-1644二级结构模拟和靶基因预测,采用引入酶切位点RFLP技术对6个鸡群的179个个体进行基 因型检测。【结果】①T→C突变可导致pre-mir-1644空间构型和自由能改变,稳定性降低;②预测到21个mir-1644-T和mir-1644-C基因差异调控的靶基因。③在汶上芦花鸡群体内以C等位基因为优势基因,与其它鸡间的基因型分布存在显著差异（P＜0.01）。【结论】“seed”区T＞C 突变可能干扰或破坏mir-1644基因的表达调控,且CC基因型可能与汶上芦花鸡某些表型变异有关。 相似文献
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用红外光谱研究了Cu-D370催化漆酚氧化聚合交联过程。在漆酚氧化聚合阶段,漆酚醌的特征吸收峰先涨后落;三取代苯型结构变为四取代联苯型;共轭双烯型结构变为共轭三烯型;并出现Ar-O-R型醚结构。所以漆酚的氧化聚合反应主要发生在苯环上。在漆酚聚合物交联阶段,双键数目迅速减少,共轭三烯也减少。而α,β—不饱和醛或酮以及不饱和醚型结构却逐渐增加。所以交联反应主要发生在漆酚的侧链上。这些结果表明,在漆酚氧化聚合交联过程中Cu-D370模拟了漆树酶和固定化漆树酶的催化作用。 相似文献
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In this work, α-amylase was used to treat oat flour with the intent to release phenolic compounds with known antioxidant properties. After methanol extraction, the amounts of nine beneficial phenolic compounds were measured using HPLC. The antioxidant activities of the extracts were assessed using 2,2′-azinobis (3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS)，2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and protein oxidative damage protection assays. Compared with heating-only treated oat flour, that treated with α-amylase showed significant increase of extractable total phenolic content (0.46–1.35 μmol gallic acid equivalents per gram oat), total antioxidant capacity, and an increased ability on the protection of protein from oxidative damage. Heating-only increased caffeic acid and vanillin content by 17 (0.03 vs 0.54 μg/g oat) and 1.8 (0.62 vs 1.11 μg/g oat) folds, but slightly increased the content of other phenols. Excluding heating effect, α-amylase treatment increased gallic acid content by 2.6 folds (0.38 vs 1.38 μg/g oat), caffeic acid content by 2.4 (0.54 vs 1.82 μg/g oat) folds, and other phenols by 1.0–1.8 folds. In conclusion, α-amylase treatment can yield oat products containing more extractable phenolic compounds with increased antioxidant capacity. 相似文献
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本文研究了Cu-D370催化漆酚氧化聚合成膜的反应条件和产物性能。Cu-D370的含铜量超过5％时才有正常的催化活性。与漆酚相反,Cu-D370催化活性随升温而加快,89℃时不失活,而且其底物漆酚出现沉淀的时间比70℃或45℃时出现短。粗产品数均分子量(Mn)为3420,分子量分布窄。分离出残余漆酚和低聚物之后,其漆膜实干时间不到1天。漆膜物理性能优异,与“超级生漆膜”类似。漆膜的耐热性和耐化学品性与普通生漆差不多。 相似文献
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目的研究mir-499(rs3746444)位点多态性与鼻咽癌发病风险及临床病理因素的关系。方法采用病例-对照研究方法,用PCR-RFLP检测152例湖南地区汉族鼻咽癌患者(病例组)及性别、年龄匹配的197例正常人(对照组)mir-499(rs3746444)多态性分布,分析其与鼻咽癌风险及临床病理因素的关系。结果 mir-499基因多态性位点rs3746444的基因型和等位基因分布在病例组和对照组中差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。T3、T4期鼻咽癌患者携带CC基因型的比例低于T1、T2期患者(P=0.027)。结论 mir-499基因多态性与湖南地区汉族人鼻咽癌的疾病发生无关,与鼻咽癌的疾病进展有关。 相似文献
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[目的]探索氧化型低密度脂蛋白受体OLR13′UTR A223C多态与奶牛乳脂率高低紧密关联的分子机制。[方法]用miRanda（1.0）软件装载牛microRNA数据库,预测OLR13′UTR潜在的microRNA。[结果]共预测16个microRNA靶标,OLR13′UTRA223C突变定位于bta-miR-370靶标种子序列的互补区。[结论]由于OLR13′UTRA→C突变导致bta-miR-370靶标的消失,为OLR13′UTR A223C多态与奶牛乳脂率高低紧密关联的分子机制深入研究提供依据。 相似文献