鸡毒霉形体HS株pMGA多基因族的研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

翁长江  毕丁仁  沈青春  李自力  石德时  许青荣  刘梅  程峰 《中国兽医学报》2003,23(2):149-152

鸡毒霉形体（Mycoplasma gallisekpticum,GM)基因组中存在着编码细胞表面血凝粘附素蛋白（protein of Mycoplasma gallisepticum adhesin,pMGA)相关基因组的多基因族。为筛选出含有完整的pMGA基因片段，并估算出鸡毒霉形体HS株基因组中pMGA多基因族的基因数，本试验以pUC18为载体，用EcoR I限制性内切酶构建了鸡毒霉形体HS株的基因组文库。根据pMGA基因引导序列的保守区和pMGA基因间隔区的序列，人工合成了2个寡核苷酸探针（探针I、探针Ⅱ），经标记后，双筛选所建的基因文库，从600个转化子中共得到的38个含有pMGA基因的阳性克隆子，选其中1个7．5kb的片段（17号阳性克隆子，W17），用4种限制性内切酶（EcoR I,Hind Ⅲ，Pst I,Bgl Ⅱ）酶切消化，绘制了该片段的物理图谱。该片段酶切产物经电泳、转膜后与探针I和探针Ⅱ杂交，发现2个探针杂交图谱基本相同，根据杂交带及放射信号的强度值，估测出该片段含有4个pMGA基因，以这个片段所含的pMGA基因数为标准，估算出鸡毒霉形体HS株含有39个pMGA基因。  相似文献   

单诺沙星对鸡败血支原体与大肠杆菌合并感染的药效学研究     

张秀英  郭文欣  佟恒敏  丛霞  王国忠 《中国兽药杂志》2001,35(1):9-12

采用试管二倍稀释法测得单诺沙星及其对照药物恩诺沙星、泰乐菌素对鸡败血支原体（MG）的最低抑菌浓度分别为0．0625、0.125、0.5mg/L。试验鸡每只左右气囊分别接种MG S6株菌液0.75ml、滴鼻约0.3ml，同时腹腔注射大肠杆菌菌液0.3ml,人工诱发鸡败血支原体与大肠杆菌合并感染的疾病模型。25、50、100mg/L的单诺沙星、500mg／L的恩诺沙星和500mg/L的泰乐菌素连续饮水5d给药，对人工合并感染鸡败血支原体与大肠杆菌病的治愈率分别为93.3%、96.6%、96.6%、93.3%、86.6%，而感染对照组的死亡率为23.3％。单诺沙星及其对照药物组的增重率显著高于感染对照组，并能极显著的降低感染鸡的死亡率、抗体反应阳性率、气囊损伤率及病原再分离率。  相似文献   

鸡毒支原体研究概况     

王育伟  岳华  张晓晖  周爱民  李廷见  毛东林  肖龙 《动物医学进展》2016,(7)

鸡毒支原体(MG)是对养禽业危害很大的支原体,主要导致禽类慢性呼吸道疾病(CRD),以禽的结膜炎、产蛋率及饲料转换率下降、屠宰率下降等为主要特征。MG可通过垂直和水平传播方式在鸡群中传播,每年给全球家禽产业带来巨大经济损失。随着对MG细胞表面抗原黏附素蛋白(pMGA)和PvpA、GapA的结构与功能研究的深入,K株、TG5株等MG疫苗研究也取得较大进展。由于抗生素的滥用,MG基因中也发生耐药突变,产生了QRDRs等抗药结构,导致MG在耐药性上也出现新的特点。论文主要对国内外MG的疫苗开发、耐药情况和检测技术等进行综述,旨在对家禽MG的综合防控提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Immunogenic properties of Landrace pigs selected for resistance to mycoplasma pneumonia of swine          下载免费PDF全文

Liushiqi Borjigin  Tomoyuki Shimazu  Yuki Katayama  Meihua Li  Takumi Satoh  Kouichi Watanabe  Haruki Kitazawa  Sang‐gun Roh  Hisashi Aso  Kazuo Katoh  Takafumi Uchida  Yoshihito Suda  Akiko Sakuma  Mituru Nakajo  Keiichi Suzuki 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(3):321-329

Mycoplasma pneumonia of swine (MPS) lung lesions and immunogenic properties were compared between a Landrace line that was genetically selected for reduced incidence of pulmonary MPS lesions, and a non‐selected Landrace line. The MPS‐selected Landrace line showed significantly lower degrees of pulmonary MPS lesions compared with the non‐selected Landrace line. When changes in immunity before and after vaccination were compared, the percentage of B cells in the peripheral blood of the MPS‐selected Landrace line was significantly lower than that of the non‐selected line. Furthermore, the concentration of growth hormone and the mitogen activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the MPS‐selected Landrace line showed significantly (P < 0.05) lower increases after vaccination than the non‐selected line. Conversely, the concentration of peripheral blood interferon (IFN)‐γ and salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) after Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccination was significantly higher in the MPS‐selected Landrace line than in the non‐selected line. Gene expression of toll‐like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4 was significantly higher in the MPS‐selected Landrace line in immune tissues, with the exception of the hilar lymph nodes. The present results suggest that peripheral blood IFN‐γ, salivary IgA TLR2, and TLR4 are important immunological factors influencing the development of MPS lesions.  相似文献   

Mycoplasma pneumonia of swine (MPS) resistance and immune characteristics of pig lines generated by crossing an MPS pulmonary lesion selected Landrace line and a highly immune capacity selected Large White line          下载免费PDF全文

Liushiqi Borjigin  Tomoyuki Shimazu  Yuki Katayama  Kouichi Watanabe  Haruki Kitazawa  Sang‐gun Roh  Hisashi Aso  Kazuo Katoh  Takafumi Uchida  Yoshihito Suda  Akiko Sakuma  Mituru Nakajo  Keiichi Suzuki 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(8):972-981

To understand the influence of crossbreeding on Mycoplasma pneumonia of swine (MPS) resistance and immune characteristics, two crossbred lines were characterized. One crossbred line, LaWa, was generated by crossing the MPS pulmonary lesion selected Landrace line (La) and the highly immune‐selected Large White line (Wa). The second crossbred line, LaWb, was generated by crossing the La line and the nonselected Large White line (Wb). The crossbred LbWb line (nonselected Landrace line × nonselected Large White line) and the La line were used as controls. The LaWa and LaWb lines had an intermediate level of MPS lung lesions between La and LbWb lines, although the difference was not statistically significant. After stimulation with sheep red blood cells (SRBCs), the LaWb and LaWa lines showed immune characteristics similar to that of the La line; the number of monocytes in peripheral blood increased, while B cells, T cells, secretion of SRBC‐specific immunoglobulin G, and interleukin (IL)‐13 decreased. Additionally, the number of natural killer (NK) cells and the expression of IL‐4 and IL‐17 were significantly higher in the LaWb and LaWa lines, respectively. These data suggested that crossbreeding of La and Wa lines resulted in the inheritance of some of the selected immune responses.  相似文献   

禽类霉形体磷酸酶活性     

毕丁仁  黄义勇 《华中农业大学学报》1991,10(2):207-210

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鸡毒霉形体H3株TM-1基因与鸡白细胞介素2基因串联子在大肠杆菌中的共表达     

郭志刚郝永清  张爱荣 《中国兽医科技》2006,36(12):967-971

运用DNA重组技术将鸡白细胞介素2基因和鸡毒霉形体H3株TM-1基因进行串联,插入到pET-30a（＋）质粒的EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ多克隆位点间,经PCR鉴定、双酶切鉴定和序列测定,表明已成功构建了含鸡毒霉形体H3株TM-1基因和鸡白细胞介素2基因的融合基因,将含有此融合基因的重组质粒命名为pET-30a（＋）-TM-1-IL-2.将此重组质粒转化E.coli BL21（DE3）菌株.经IPTG 37℃诱导表达4 h后,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,此融合基因得到了表达,所表达出的融合蛋白的分子质量约为43 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在.表达产物在尿素存在下经超声波处理,获得了纯化的融合蛋白.这为进一步研究鸡白细胞介素2及鸡毒霉形体的生物学活性奠定了基础.  相似文献   

几种动物病原菌对替米考星耐药性的体外诱导   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴聪明  王建国  王绍琛  柳焜耀  沈建忠 《中国兽药杂志》2007,41(11):12-16

在测定替米考星对鸡毒支原体、多杀巴氏杆菌和猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的最小抑菌浓度基础上,采用药物浓度递增法体外诱导3种病原菌对替米考星的耐药性。结果鸡毒支原体经9次传代对替米考星产生了高水平耐药,多杀巴氏杆菌经7~9次传代对替米考星产生了高水平耐药,猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌经14次传代对替米考星的耐受浓度未发生明显变化;鸡毒支原体和多杀巴氏杆菌替米考星诱导耐药株对红霉素、阿奇霉素、泰乐菌素、吉他霉素和林可霉素表现交叉耐药。研究结果提示,替米考星较易诱导鸡毒支原体和多杀巴氏杆菌产生耐药性,兽医临床应合理应用。  相似文献   

鸡毒支原体DNA限制性内切酶分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭建华  陈德威 《畜牧兽医学报》1998,29(6):560-563

应用限制性内切酶ＢａｍＨＩ,ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＨｉｎｄⅢ消化鸡毒支原体ＤＮＡ,其电泳图谱能区别鸡毒支原体各株,比十二烷基磺酸钠－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ）更敏感,表明限制性内切酶分析为鉴别鸡毒支原体毒株,进行分子流行病学调查及确定在商品代鸡中是否疫苗株代替了ＭＧ野毒株提供了非常有用的工具。  相似文献   

氟罗沙星对禽败血霉形体（Mycoplasma gallisepticum）病的药效研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姜中其  方兰勇 《中国兽医学报》1998,18(3):262-264

体外抑菌试验测得氟罗沙星（Ｆｌｅｒｏｘａｃｉｎ）对禽败血霉形体（Ｍｙｃｏｐｌａｓｍａｇａｌｉｓｅｐｔｉｃｕｍ）的最小抑菌浓度（ＭＩＣ）为０．０１５ｍｇ／Ｌ。体内药效试验表明,氟罗沙星以２５、５０、１００ｍｇ／Ｌ饮水给药和以５、１０、１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ肌注给药（１次／ｄ）,连续用药５ｄ,对人工气囊接种禽败血霉形体培养液（０．２ｍＬ,约含１０８ｃｆｕ）的雏鸡,保护率均为１００％（３０／３０）,而感染不给药组雏鸡存活率为９３．３％（２８／３０）;相对增重率分别为９０．８％、９１．５％、９２．３％和９１．５％、９１．８％、９２．９％,显著高于感染不给药组（７３．２％）;气囊损伤分分别为２．９３、２．６２、０．９３和１．８、１．１、１．０,而感染不给药组为６．５７,差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）;血清玻板凝集试验阳性率分别为２０％（２／１０）、１０％（１／１０）、０（０／１０）和３０％（３／１０）、１０％（１／１０）、１０％（１／１０）,均极显著低于感染不给药组１００％（１０／１０）（Ｐ＜０．０１）。氟罗沙星不同给药途径及不同剂量间药效差异不显著。  相似文献