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1.
【背景】肌肉可以维持哺乳动物运动功能并调节机体代谢,它的数量和分布对肉质有重要影响,骨骼肌的生长发育及其遗传特性在很大程度上影响甚至决定家畜的产肉量和肉品质,研究骨骼肌的生长发育具有重要意义。TP53INP2对自噬的调控作用以及对前体脂肪细胞分化的调控机制已有研究,而对于牛成肌细胞分化的影响尚未报道。【目的】探究TP53INP2对秦川牛成肌细胞分化的影响,为肉牛肉用性状分子育种工作提供理论依据。【方法】利用实时荧光定量PCR（real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR,RT-qPCR）技术检测了TP53INP2在24月龄秦川牛不同组织中的表达特性,同时分析了其在体外培养的牛骨骼肌成肌细胞不同分化时期的表达规律;合成TP53INP2基因siRNA并转染秦川牛成肌细胞,转染后12h进行诱导分化,观察成肌细胞表型变化,并利用RT-qPCR技术和Western Blot技术分别检测其在诱导分化第四天时分化标志基因和蛋白的表达情况。【结果】1.RT-qPCR结果显示,TP53INP2在成年秦川牛背最长肌组织中表达量最高,在小肠组织中表达量最低。TP53INP2在成年牛心脏、肝脏、肾脏、网胃、瘤胃中表达量较高,在其余组织中表达量较低（与背最长肌相比）。2.随着成肌细胞的分化,该基因在第0—4天表达量呈上升趋势且在第4天达到峰值,随后表达量呈下降趋势。3.在成肌细胞中干扰TP53INP2后,试验组肌管的数量和长度均显著低于对照组。4.干扰TP53INP2并提取细胞总RNA,RT-qPCR结果显示,成肌细胞分化标志基因肌细胞生成素（MYOG）和肌球重链蛋白3（MYH3）相对于对照组表达量显著降低。5.干扰TP53INP2并提取细胞总蛋白,Western Blot结果显示,试验组MYOG、MYH3、MYOD的蛋白表达量均降低且与对照组相比差异极显著。【结论】干扰TP53INP2对牛成肌细胞的分化具有抑制作用,提示该基因可能对秦川牛肌肉组织的生长发育具有重要的调控作用,可对其进行深入的功能研究以期用于肉牛的分子育种实践中。 相似文献
2.
【目的】试验旨在探究circRNA-Zfp609调节C2C12成肌细胞增殖和分化的潜在分子机制。【方法】利用RT-PCR和测序分析小鼠骨骼肌组织和C2C12成肌细胞中circRNA-Zfp609的表达,实时荧光定量PCR检测小鼠心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、小肠、骨骼肌组织及增殖12、24、36、48 h和分化0、1、3、5 d的C2C12成肌细胞中circRNA-Zfp609的相对表达量;实时荧光定量PCR检测分化0、1、3、5 d的C2C12成肌细胞中肌细胞生成素（MyoG）和肌球蛋白重链（MyHC）的相对表达量。用circRNA-Zfp609的干扰表达载体（siRNA）干扰细胞,通过CCK-8测定siRNA对C2C12成肌细胞增殖率的影响;用实时荧光定量PCR检测siRNA干扰对circRNA-Zfp609、MyoG和MyHC相对表达量的影响。通过TargetScan 7.0和miRDB软件预测circRNA-Zfp609上与肌肉分化相关的miRNA位点,将筛选的miRNAs的过表达载体转染HEK293T细胞,利用双荧光素酶报告试验验证circRNA-Zfp609与miRNA的互作关系。根据miRNAs对circRNA-Zfp609的互作,构建circRNA-Zfp609的野生型和突变型载体并转染HEK293T细胞,利用双荧光素酶报告试验验证circRNA-Zfp609对miRNA的靶向关系。【结果】PCR和测序结果表明,小鼠骨骼肌中可表达circRNA-Zfp609;circRNA-Zfp609在小鼠骨骼肌中表达水平最高,在其他组织中的表达量由高到低依次是肾脏、肺脏、心脏、肝脏、胃、脾脏和小肠。与12 h相比,在C2C12成肌细胞增殖的36和48 h circRNA-Zfp609的相对表达量显著增加（P<0.05）;与分化第0天相比,在C2C12成肌细胞分化的第1、3和5天circRNA-Zfp609的相对表达量均显著增加（P<0.05）,MyoG、MyHC的相对表达量均极显著增加（P<0.01）。与NC组相比,siRNA组C2C12成肌细胞的增殖率和circRNA-Zfp609相对表达量均极显著降低（P<0.01）,MyoG和MyHC的相对表达量显著降低（P<0.05）。circRNA-Zfp609上有miR-150-5p、miR-327、miR-344g-3p和miR-615-5p 4种与肌肉分化相关的miRNAs。circRNA-Zfp609与miR-615-5p的吸附能力最强,具有靶向结合作用。circRNA-Zfp609可以作为分子海绵与调控肌肉分化相关的miR-615-5p相互作用。【结论】circRNA-Zfp609在小鼠的组织中广泛表达,在骨骼肌中表达水平最高;circRNA-Zfp609在C2C12成肌细胞增殖和分化的不同时期差异表达,circRNA-Zfp609上有4个与肌肉分化相关的miRNAs,其中miR-615-5p与circRNA-Zfp609具有靶向关系。本研究结果可为与家畜骨骼肌生长发育相关的研究提供参考。 相似文献
3.
本研究分析了共轭亚油酸(CLA)对C2C12肌细胞生脂转分化和生肌分化的影响。分别培养并诱导C2C12鼠源肌细胞生脂转分化和正常的生肌分化,同时分别使用终浓度为50μmol/L的c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA处理细胞,并设对照组,取生脂转分化第10天和生肌分化第8天的细胞用于实时定量PCR检测,观察c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA对C2C12肌细胞不同分化的影响。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,c9,t11-CLA促进了C2C12肌细胞的生脂转分化,显著增加了细胞内甘油三酯(TG)含量(P0.05),显著上调了细胞内脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、CCAAT增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)、过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体γ(PPARγ)和脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)基因的表达水平(P0.05);与对照组相比,t10,c12-CLA则抑制了C2C12肌细胞的生脂转分化,显著减少了细胞内TG含量(P0.05),显著下调了细胞内C/EBPα、PPARγ和FA BP4基因的表达水平(P0.05)。免疫印迹杂交结果显示FAS和FABP4的蛋白质表达水平也发生了与基因表达相一致的变化。2)与对照组相比,t10,c12-CLA抑制了C2C12肌细胞的生肌分化,显著减少了细胞内肌管数/细胞数(P0.05),显著下调了细胞内肌细胞生成素(MYOG)和成肌分化抗原(MYOD)基因的表达水平(P0.05);与对照组相比,c9,t11-CLA则显著上调了细胞内MYOG基因的表达水平(P0.05),对C2C12肌细胞的生肌分化有一定程度的促进作用。免疫印迹杂交结果显示MYOG和MYOD的蛋白质表达水平也发生了与基因表达相一致的变化。以上结果表明,CLA对动物骨骼肌细胞的正常生肌分化和生脂转分化都具有重要的调节作用。 相似文献
4.
ZHANG Bao MA Li-yuan WANG Chun-sheng DU Wen-jing PIAO Shan-hua AN Tie-zhu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3232-3238
In order to investigate the differentiation of sheep umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) into muscle cells induced by mouse MyoD gene. This study based on the previous work constructed the eukaryotic expression vector of MyoD-pcDNA3.1 in mice, and the vector was transfected into sheep UCMSCs. The morphological changes of cells were observed by fluorescent microsco, the expression of MyoD, Desmin and MyoG genes were detected by immunofluorescence, the percentage of cells expressing the cell specific factor (MyoD, Desmin and MyoG) was analyzed by flow cytometry and Real-time quantitative PCR to detect the relative expression of mRNA relative to muscle cell specific factor. Compared with the control group (no transfection), the vector was transfected into sheep UCMSCs, it was found that the cells were transformed into a long, slender, muscular cell state, and the cell spiral gradually disappeared at 21th day. It was found that MyoD and Desmin showed positive expression by immunofluorescence assay at 8th day, the expression of MyoG was also found after 16 d of induction, and the expression of MyoD decreased, the amount of Desmin expression was no change;By flow cytometry, the percentages of the expression of MyoD, MyoG and Desmin were 93.5%, 97.4% and 99.5%,respectively;Real-time quantitative PCR results showed that the relative expression of MyoD, MyoG and Desmin were increased and compared with the control group (non transfected cells), the cells were increased by 2.046, 2.389 and 5.489 times, respectively. The results showed that mouce MyoD gene could induce the differentiation of sheep UCMSCs into muscle cells. 相似文献
5.
旨在构建肌细胞增强因子MEF2A(myocyte enhancer factor 2A)基因的重组干扰载体,探究MEF2A基因对牛成肌细胞的影响。本研究选择3头健康的3日龄雌性关岭牛,体重约为21 kg,采集背最长肌组织成功培养成肌细胞。设计MEF2A基因的4对shRNA干扰序列和1对NC阴性对照序列,将其连接至pGPU6-GFP-Neo载体上,转染重组载体至关岭牛成肌细胞。采用qRT-PCR法筛选干扰效率最佳的载体,并检测干扰MEF2A基因对肌生成因子MEF2B、MEF2C、MEF2D,周期与凋亡因子CDK2、CCNA2、BCL2 mRNA表达水平的影响;随后利用流式细胞仪与酶标仪探究干扰载体对成肌细胞增殖生长的影响,各试验组别设置3个生物学重复。同时运用在线软件预测牛MEF2A蛋白理化性质与网络谱图。结果显示,本研究成功筛选出干扰效率最佳的shRNA-MEF2A-3载体(P<0.01)。MEF2A基因被抑制后,成肌细胞中MEF2B、MEF2C与MEF2D基因表达量均极显著上调(P<0.01);CDK2与BCL2表达量皆显著下调(P<0.05),CCNA2表达量极显... 相似文献
6.
试验旨在揭示ACTC1基因在秦川牛中的时空表达规律，为进一步研究ACTC1基因在肉牛肌肉发育和脂肪沉积等方面的功能奠定基础。利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了ACTC1基因在24月龄成年秦川牛13种组织和4日龄新生秦川牛12种组织中的表达规律，同时研究分析了该基因在秦川牛成肌细胞和前体脂肪细胞不同分化阶段（0、2、4、6、8 d）的表达特性。结果显示，ACTC1基因在秦川牛心脏中的表达量最高，骨骼肌中次之；除瘤胃和肾脏外，24月龄成年牛各组织中的表达量显著或极显著高于4日龄新生牛（P<0.05；P<0.01）；ACTC1基因在成肌细胞中的表达随着分化程度的增加呈现先升高后降低的趋势，在成肌细胞分化第2、4、6和8天ACTC1基因的表达量与第0天相比差异极显著（P<0.01），分别是第0天的2.6、4.7、5.6和4.2倍，这与成肌细胞的分化速率一致；在脂肪细胞中ACTC1基因的表达趋势为先降后升，第2、4天的表达量与第0天相比差异极显著（P<0.01），从分化第2天开始表达量随脂肪细胞分化程度增加而增加。ACTC1基因在不同年龄牛肌肉组织（心肌和骨骼肌）中的表达量最高，且其表达特性与肌细胞分化整体趋势一致；另外，ACTC1基因在脂肪细胞中的表达也有一定的规律。综上所述，推测ACTC1基因可能会影响牛肌肉组织的生长发育和脂肪沉积。 相似文献
7.
【目的】分别构建牛fabp3和fabp4基因真核表达载体,并观察载体转染小鼠成肌细胞后基因的表达以及对内源fabp3和fabp4基因表达的影响,检测肉质性状形成相关基因在转基因细胞中的表达及对内源功能基因的影响。【方法】 以pDsRED质粒为骨架载体,分别将人肌红蛋白启动子与目的基因相连、CMV启动子与红色荧光蛋白报告基因相连构建肌肉特异性表达fabp3基因的载体pDsHF3和表达fabp4基因的载体pDsHF4;用脂质体瞬时转染小鼠成肌细胞,72 h后用2%孕马血清诱导成肌细胞向肌管的分化;利用real-time PCR技术检测转染前后成肌细胞中外源牛fabp3和fabp4基因和内源小鼠fabp3和fabp4基因的表达量。【结果】与对照组相比,小鼠成肌细胞分别转染pDsHF3和pDsHF4表达载体,24 h后外源牛fabp3和fabp4基因均获得高水平的表达,48 h后有所回落;而内源小鼠fabp3和fabp4基因在成肌细胞和诱导分化的肌管细胞中的表达均受到不同程度的影响。【结论】构建的真核表达载体能在成肌细胞中高效表达,外源牛fabp3或fabp4基因的转入能够影响小鼠成肌细胞及肌管中内源fabp3和fabp4基因的表达。 相似文献
8.
Seo-Young Kim Hyun-Soo Kim Moonjae Cho 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2019,28(3):264-274
The effects of enzymatic hydrolysates of Hippocampus abdominalis on skeletal muscle growth in C2C12 myoblasts and zebrafish were investigated. The hydrolysates were prepared by enzymatic extraction using digestive proteases (trypsin and pepsin) and food grade proteases (Neutrase, Protamex, Alcalase, Kojizyme, and Flavourzyme). Among them, the Alcalase hydrolysate of H. abodminalis (AHHA) exhibited the highest muscle cell proliferation compared to other hydrolysates and aqueous extract. Moreover, AHHA treatment significantly increased creatine kinase (CK) activity and glycogen levels in the cells, which are indicators of skeletal muscle mass. In addition, AHHA downregulated the myostatin–Smad pathway, acting as a negative regulator, and upregulated the IGF-1-Akt pathway, acting as a positive regulator. In the zebrafish model, moreover, the administration of AHHA significantly enhanced the endurance against water flow and slope without training performance. These results suggested that AHHA would be a new functional food material from marine animals to grow muscle cells and to enhance muscular exercise capacity. 相似文献
9.
《Research in veterinary science》2014,96(3):870-878
Horses are outstanding athletes, performing in many different disciplines involving different kinds of efforts and metabolic responses. Depending on exercise intensity, their skeletal muscle oxygenation decreases, and the reperfusion at cessation of the exercise can cause excessive production of free radicals. This study on cultured primary equine myoblasts investigated the effect of different kinds of anoxia/reoxygenation (A/R) on routine respiration, mitochondrial complex I specific activity and free radicals production. Our data revealed that short cycles of A/R caused a decrease of all the parameters, opposite to what a single long period of anoxia did. A preconditioning-like effect could explain our first pattern of results whereas mild uncoupling could be more appropriate for the second one. Anyway, it seems that mitochondrial complex I could play a major role in the regulation of the balance between metabolic and antioxidant protection of the muscular function of athletic horses. 相似文献
10.
AIM: To investigate whether the cigarette smoke extract (CSE) causes senescence of C2C12 myoblasts and the relationship between senescence and histone deacetylase 2(HDAC2).METHODS: Murine C2C12 cells were induced to differentiate into myoblasts. The HDAC2 activator and inhibitor were used to investigate the effects of CSE in the myoblasts on cell senescence and the expression of HDAC2. The expression of HDAC2 at mRNA and protein levels was determined by real-time PCR and Western blot, respectively, and the positive cell rate of β-galactosidase staining for cell senescence was also detected.RESULTS: The optimal concentration of CSE was 60 mL/L and the intervention time was 24 h. After the intervention of CSE, the positive cell rate of β-galactosidase staining was increased, accompanied with the reduction of HDAC2 expression at mRNA and protein levels. The expression of HDAC2 at mRNA and protein levels was increased by 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrabromobenzotriazole (TBB), accompanied with the reduction of positive cell rate of β-galactosidase staining. Furthermore, when HDAC2 expression at mRNA and protein levels was reduced by HDAC2 inhibitor valproic acid, the positive cell rate of β-galactosidase staining was increased.CONCLUSION: CSE promotes the senescence by reducing the expression of HDAC2 in C2C12 myoblasts. 相似文献