华山松,赤松次生韧皮部的解剖学观察   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贺晓 《内蒙古林学院学报》1995,(3):28-33

华山松，赤松次生韧皮部轴向系统由筛胞、韧皮部薄壁细胞及径向片组成，径向系统为射线。径向片和射线中具有蛋白细胞，其特点是细胞核大，细胞质浓，与筛胞之间以单侧筛域相联系。在无功能韧皮部，筛胞和蛋白细胞死亡，被挤毁，射线细胞分裂扩张，并积累后含物。  相似文献   

Spiro N‐methoxy piperidine ring containing aryldiones for the control of sucking insects and mites: discovery of spiropidion     

Michel Muehlebach  Anke Buchholz  Werner Zambach  Juergen Schaetzer  Miriam Daniels  Ottmar Hueter  Daniel P Kloer  Rob Lind  Peter Maienfisch  Andy Pierce  Thomas Pitterna  Tomas Smejkal  David Stafford  Laura Wildsmith 《Pest management science》2020,76(10):3440-3450

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Influence of root restriction on two cultivars of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.)     

D. S. NeSmith 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(3):421-431

Variable root restricting conditions were imposed on summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) cultivars ‘Senator’ and Dixie’ using container sizes of 0.35, 2.00, and 7.60 liters. Nondestructive and destructive plant sampling were conducted to evaluate leaf area production, dry weight accumulation and partitioning, crop growth rate and net assimilation rate, and flower and fruit development. Within 10 days after transplanting (DAT), ‘Senator’ exhibited declining leaf area production under increased root restriction, and within 17 DAT leaf area was diminished for both cultivars under increased root restricting conditions. Dry weight accumulation in leaves, stems, roots, and fruit was reduced for both cultivars over time and level of root restriction severity. There was a tendency for greater vegetative growth reductions with ‘Senator’ than with ‘Dixie’ at comparable levels of root restriction. Root‐to‐shoot ratio, timing and duration of flowering, and sex of flowers were not significantly impacted by root restriction level or cultivar. Fruit dry weight was greatest for Dixie’ early on, but by 28 DAT, total fruit dry weight produced did not differ for the cultivars except under the most severe root restricting conditions. Fruit dry weight production was limited for both cultivars as container volume became smaller.  相似文献   

中山杉302与母本落羽杉树皮解剖结构及周皮形成的比较     

李聪聪  郑欣欣  潘彪 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,49(1):48-54

【目的】比较研究中山杉302（Taxodium hybrid Zhongshanshan 302,T. distichum ♀×T. mucronatum ♂）与母本落羽杉树皮解剖构造及周皮形成的差异,为中山杉品种选育提供依据。【方法】以25年生的同龄中山杉302和落羽杉为研究对象,采用包埋切片技术和组织离析方法观察树皮解剖构造及周皮的形成。【结果】（1）中山杉302韧皮部细胞组成类型与落羽杉相同,二者轴向系统均包括韧皮纤维（PF）、筛胞（Se）和韧皮薄壁细胞（PP）。中山杉302的细胞排列方式多于落羽杉,其细胞排列方式多数为“PF-Se-PP-Se-PF”和“PF-Se-PP-Se-PP-Se-PF”,少数为“PF-Se-PP-Se-PP-Se-PP-Se-PF”,偶见“PF-Se-PP-Se-PP-Se-PP-Se-PP-Se-PF”;而落羽杉韧皮部细胞排列方式多数为“PF-Se-PP-Se-PF”,少数为“PF-Se-PP-Se-PP-Se-PF”。（2）中山杉302和落羽杉周皮细胞组成及排列类型相同,均为2层木栓层细胞,1层木栓形成层细胞,1～2层栓内层细胞。（3）中山杉302和落羽杉每年均产生新的周皮,但形成时间及位置不同,中山杉302于8月中旬韧皮部薄壁细胞出现脱分化,8月底木栓形成层向外分生出2层木栓层细胞,向内分生出1～2层栓内层细胞,周皮产生位置距上一年周皮约5～10层韧皮纤维带;而落羽杉7月中旬韧皮部薄壁细胞出现脱分化,7月底木栓形成层向外分生出2层木栓层细胞,向内分生出1～2层栓内层细胞,周皮产生位置距上一年周皮约10～15层韧皮纤维带。【结论】中山杉302和落羽杉韧皮部细胞组成类型相同,细胞排列方式相似;周皮细胞组成及排列类型相同;新生周皮产生时间较落羽杉更晚,产生位置较落羽杉更近。  相似文献   

Vectorizing agrochemicals: enhancing bioavailability via carrier‐mediated transport     

Hanxiang Wu  Hanhong Xu  Ccile Marivingt‐Mounir  Jean‐Louis Bonnemain  Jean‐Franois Chollet 《Pest management science》2019,75(6):1507-1516

Systemicity of agrochemicals is an advantageous property for controlling phloem sucking insects, as well as pathogens and pests not accessible to contact products. After the penetration of the cuticle, the plasma membrane constitutes the main barrier to the entry of an agrochemical into the sap flow. The current strategy for developing systemic agrochemicals is to optimize the physicochemical properties of the molecules so that they can cross the plasma membrane by simple diffusion or ion trapping mechanisms. The main problem with current systemic compounds is that they move everywhere within the plant, and this non‐controlled mobility results in the contamination of the plant parts consumed by vertebrates and pollinators. To achieve the site‐targeted distribution of agrochemicals, a carrier‐mediated propesticide strategy is proposed in this review. After conjugating a non‐systemic agrochemical with a nutrient (α‐amino acids or sugars), the resulting conjugate may be actively transported across the plasma membrane by nutrient‐specific carriers. By applying this strategy, non‐systemic active ingredients are expected to be delivered into the target organs of young plants, thus avoiding or minimizing subsequent undesirable redistribution. The development of this innovative strategy presents many challenges, but opens up a wide range of exciting possibilities. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

Colonization of tree xylem by Phytophthora ramorum, P. kernoviae and other Phytophthora species     

A. V. Brown  C. M. Brasier 《Plant pathology》2007,56(2):227-241

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缺铁黄瓜地上部对根系适应性反应的调节     

朱晓萍  李春俭  张福锁 《中国农业大学学报》1999,4(Z1):3

用营养液培养方法研究了黄瓜地上部对根系缺铁适应性反应的调节。缺铁导致植株根系Fe  相似文献   

Investigations on the inheritance of color and carotenoid content in phloem and xylem of carrot roots (Daucus carota L.)     

J. G. Buishand  W. H. Gabelman 《Euphytica》1979,28(3):611-632

Summary Investigations on the inheritance of root color in carrot (Daucus carota L.) were carried out by crossing uniformly colored roots to various tinge type roots, i.e. roots of which the xylem differs in color from the phloem.A single major gene (Y) was found to be responsible for the observed differences in progenies of orange x tinge orange-white (orange referring to phloem color, white to xylem color) crosses. Plants carrying the dominant Y-allele had either white or tinge orange-white roots, whereas plants with orange roots were of the genotype yy. Similarly one major gene (Y ₂) determined the segregation found in progenies of orange x yellow crosses. In the latter crosses, plants having the dominant Y ₂-allele had either yellow or tinge orange-yellow roots while the recessive would be orange. Variation in phloem color, i.e. differences between white and tinge orange-white or between yellow and tinge orange-yellow, was apparently caused by minor genes, modifiers, gene interactions, or by genes that are not involved in carotenogenesis in a direct way.When both the Y- and Y ₂-genes were present, the roots were always white. Usually white roots gave a digenic segregation pattern in the F₂ when crossed to orange, but there was some evidence that a third gene (Y ₁) was segregating in some crosses. Tinge orange-white x yellow crosses gave approximately the same results as orange x white crosses, confirming that the same Y- and Y ₂-genes were segregating.In crosses between orange lines and a light yellow line (RY) certain F₁ 's appeared to have a light orange xylem and a fairly dark orange phloem, which seems to be some evidence for the existence of recessive yellow. Although almost nothing is known yet about the genetics of RY it is assumed that it still carries a dominant inhibitor gene which may be leaky in heterozygous condition. The value of such a line as an aid in the selection of superior orange lines is discussed.Alpha- and beta-carotene were found to be the major pigments in orange carrot tissue; phytofluene, zetacarotene, gamma-carotene and xanthophylls were shown to be present in smaller amounts. Besides xanthophylls and a small amount of beta-carotene dark yellow carrot tissue appeared to contain an appreciable amount of an unidentified pigment (pigment I). Light yellow and white phloem or xylem tissue were low in total carotenoids.Research supported by the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences and by a grant from the Campbell Soup Company, Camden, New Jersey, USA. The investigation is a portion of a thesis submitted in 1978 as partial fulfillment of the requirements of the PhD degree.  相似文献   

杜仲茎韧皮部超微结构的初步研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

卢敏  胡正海  田兰馨 《浙江林学院学报》1990,(4)

杜仲(Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.)茎韧皮部组成分子的超微结构与一般双子叶植物的相类似,但其韧皮薄壁组织细胞之间分布着含胶细胞。韧皮薄壁细胞中含有少量橡胶颗粒,伴胞和成熟的筛分子中却未见有分布。橡胶物质在细胞间转移的趋势不明显。因此,我们认为韧皮部含胶细胞内橡胶物质的合成和积累具有相对的独立性。其筛分子质体为S—型。此外,在成熟筛板的筛孔周围都衬有很厚的胼胝质,并为一些电子不透明的P—蛋白质所堵塞,这种现象可能是由于制备样品过程中对韧皮部损伤而引起的损伤反应。  相似文献   

乙酰胆碱、LatA和FAA对萝卜韧皮部同化物运输的影响     

杨重军  张萍  郭玉海 《核农学报》2005,19(1):72-74,61

利用乙酰胆碱 (Ach)、微丝解聚剂 (LatA)和维管束固定剂 (FAA)处理萝卜的韧皮部 ,以叶片中可溶性糖和淀粉含量以及14 C 同化物从叶片中的输出量为指标 ,研究 3种药剂对韧皮部同化物运输的调控作用。结果表明 ,低浓度的Ach可有效地促进14 C 同化物向肉质根的运输 ,而LatA和FAA处理则有效抑制14 C 同化物向肉质根的运输。  相似文献