Effects of marine fish farming on nutrient composition and plankton communities in the Eastern Aegean Sea (Turkey)     

Guzel Yucel-Gier  Orhan Uslu  & Nihayet Bizsel 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(2):181-194

The hypothesis that the presence of fish farming zones affects the water quality and plankton communities was investigated in an Aegean Sea fish farm during February, June, September and January 2000–2001. In the spatial coverage, a total of 12 stations were sampled; three of them were reference stations. A variance analysis was applied to the measurements made at the stations near the fish farms and at the control stations. While no significant differences in concentrations of nutrients, chlorophyll a, particulate organic carbon and particulate organic nitrogen were detected between the stations and the control sites within one season, significant differences were detected between the parameter values measured except for total dissolved phosphorus and dissolved organic phosphorus at different seasons. The seasonal differences were also significant with regard to the biodiversity. Together with these temporal differences in general, there was a higher diversity of species at the control site as compared with the other stations in September, which was the key season to detection of significant changes. The most important consideration is that it is not sufficient to take the instantaneous values for the physico‐chemical variables; rather, it is necessary to monitor the biological parameters in order to define the differences in the ecosystem.  相似文献   

湖南镇水库浮游生物及其影响因子的典范对应分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

陆开宏  朱津永  王扬才  金春华  郑忠明  胡智勇  潘洁慧 《中国水产科学》2008,15(6)

2006年至2007年间调查了蓝藻(Cyanophyta)暴发水体——湖南镇水库的浮游生物群落结构及其变化,研究了其与环境参数之间的关系。调查期间,共鉴定出浮游植物96种(属),浮游动物73种(属)。单位水体浮游植物平均细胞数量变化于0.49×106～16.71×106L-1之间,浮游动物则变化于8～3548L-1之间。春、夏季螺旋鱼腥藻(Anabaena sporoides)水华持续数月,水体表层细胞密度高达2.28×108L-1,进入秋季后其优势逐渐被颤藻属(Oscillatoria)蓝藻取代。典范对应分析显示,浮游植物的季节演替规律与螺旋鱼腥藻数量、总溶解固形物(TDS)和透明度(SD)存在较高的相关性,浮游动物演替主要与溶解在水中的微囊藻(Microcystis)毒素(EMC)、营养盐和螺旋鱼腥藻数量相关。由于高水平营养盐的存在,上行效应无法有效限制蓝藻的发生,水华蓝藻以其数量优势改变了水体理化条件,成为影响浮游植物群落的潜在因素,而营养盐可能通过主导可食藻类的生长,间接影响浮游动物的动态。将水华蓝藻数量及藻毒素浓度作为环境因子进行多元分析,分别提高了对浮游植物、动物群落的解释15.6%和25.8%,说明水华蓝藻和藻毒素的存在对浮游生物群落的组成和结构具有较大的影响。  相似文献   

A synthesis of large-scale patterns in the planktonic prey of larval and juvenile cod (Gadus morhua)     

M. R. HEATH  R. G. LOUGH 《Fisheries Oceanography》2007,16(2):169-185

Data from 40 published studies of the diet composition of larval and juvenile cod (Gadus morhua) from around the northern North Atlantic were summarized to assess generic patterns in ontogenetic and regional variability in the key prey. The results showed that larvae at the northern edge of the latitudinal range of cod depend primarily on development stages of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus, whilst those at the southern edge depend on Para‐ and Pseudocalanus species. Juvenile cod preyed on a wider range of taxa than larvae, but euphausiids were the main target prey. Analysis of regional variations in the relative abundances of C. finmarchicus and Para/Pseudocalanus spp. in the plankton, as estimated by the continuous plankton recorder (CPR) surveys, showed a similar geographical pattern to the larval cod stomach contents. Comparison of CPR data from the 1960s and 70s with data from the 1990s showed that the boundary between C. finmarchicus and Para/Pseudocalanus spp. dominance has shifted northwards on both sides of the Atlantic, whilst the abundance of euphausiids in the southern cod stock regions has declined. The results are discussed in relation to regional differences in the response of cod stocks to climate variability.  相似文献   

有益微生物对海水养虾池浮游生物生态特征的影响研究   总被引：9，自引：6，他引：9  

张汉华  李卓佳  郭志勋  贾晓平 《南方水产》2005,1(2):7-14

研究了有益微生物对海水虾池浮游生物生态特征的影响。通过对虾养殖系统中浮游动物与浮游植物进行为期3个月的监测,结果表明试验组虾池的浮游植物密度表现为前期低,中期迅速增长,后期达顶峰,并维持在70×106～160×106cell·L-1的水平,前期种类以硅藻类为主,后期则以绿藻类为主;同时试验池浮游动物的密度也保持稳定增长态势,并在养殖后期维持在顶峰水平,密度达到25×103～30×103ind·m-3,种类以广盐、适低盐的沿岸种为主,但优势种明显;对照池的浮游植物和浮游动物呈现前期低后期高的态势。其变化差异表现为对照组的浮游植物和浮游动物在后期的密度变动起伏较大,且出现较大比例的有害的兰藻类,而试验池的兰藻类只占较少的比例,说明芽孢杆菌群能抑制兰藻类的繁殖,促进有益藻类生长;浮游生物的多样性指数较低,低于自然海区,但种类均匀度则较高,与自然海区相当。  相似文献   

洪湖自然保护区浮游生物空间分布及与水质关系     

陈君  宋芬  彭祺  文威 《水生态学杂志》2022,43(1):63-70

研究围垸养殖对洪湖自然保护区水质的影响,从浮游生物视角评价水质现状及发展规律,以期为洪湖自然保护区科学管理及水生态修复提供基础数据。2019年6月在洪湖自然保护区不同方位水面布设10个采样点,开展水质及浮游动植物现状调查和分析,计算生物多样性,并与环境因子做CCA分析。调查共检出浮游植物6门57属74种,以蓝藻门的微囊藻、硅藻门的颗粒直链藻、绿藻门的单角盘星藻为主要优势种;浮游动物61种,以萼花臂尾轮虫和广布中剑水蚤为主要优势种。浮游植物Shannon-Wiener生物多样性指数均值为2.26,浮游动物均值为2.12,水质为中度污染状态,但有重度污染的趋势。CCA分析表明,浮游植物分布与SD呈正相关,与WT、COD;等呈负相关;部分轮虫及大部分原生动物与SD、As呈正相关,与WT、Chl-a等呈负相关。洪湖自然保护区水体处于中富营养型状态。围垸养殖会导致洪湖水体有机物沉积、水质恶化,并对浮游生物种类组成和数量产生重要影响。  相似文献   

青肯泡浮游生物及鱼产潜力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姜作发  陈俊文 《水产学杂志》2005,18(1):24-28,32

青肯泡浮游生物共计1 1 3个种属,其中浮游植物63个种属,浮游动物5 0个种属,浮游植物数量2 37 .2 8×1 0 4 ind /L ,生物量2 5 0 0mg/L ,浮游动物数量5 5 0 5 .4ind /L ,生物量6 .692mg/L ,全库总鱼产潜力5 2 7760kg ,总放养量2 80 4 80 0尾。  相似文献   

牡丹江水质状况对水生生物影响及评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王立华  蔺玉华 《水产学杂志》1996,9(2):54-57

本以调查牡丹江的浮游生物种群的组成及数量对环境污染或变化所产生的反应，阐明污染状况，根据生物多样性指数进行物评，结果表明，指示生物以a－中污染或μ－中污居多。评价结果认为牡丹江水质由β－中污向α－中污过渡。  相似文献   

Dietary essentiality of ascorbic acid in rohu larvae: Quantification with ascorbic acid enriched zooplankton   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Gopa Mitra  P.K. Mukhopadhyay 《Aquaculture International》2003,11(1-2):81-93

Carp larvae, like any other fish larvae dependon natural food during first few days of theirlife. In nursery conditions, high mortality andslow larval growth are of common occurrence;sub-optimal nutrition might be a possiblereason for such consequences. To improve thesituation the effect of feeding ascorbicacid-enriched live food on survival, growth,tissue biochemical composition includingascorbate level was evaluated in first feeding(3 days old) larvae (av. wt. 2.2 mg) of therohu carp, Labeo rohita (Ham.) for aperiod of 15 days (temp. 28.6 ± 1 °C)under natural photoperiod. The larvae (stockingdensity 10 l^–1) were offered enriched andnon-enriched zooplankton ad libitumfollowing a rigid schedule with four feedingregimes, each having 3 replicates. In treatmentT₁, non-enriched zooplankton (Moina,Daphnia, Cyclops, Diaptomus) and in T₂,T₃, T₄ ascorbic acid enriched (12 henrichment) zooplankton [@10%, 20% and 30%ascorbyl palmitate (AP) inclusion in diet ofzooplankton] were offered. Highest survival(90%) and growth (9563% live weight gain)could be seen in T₃ group and the lowestin T₁ (62% survival and 805% live weightgain), thus confirming the dietary essentialityof ascorbic acid for rohu larvae. Therequirement has been shown to be 1409 µg/gdry diet. Whole body tissue analyses for crudeprotein, total lipid and RNA: DNA ratiofollowed the same trend as that of growthresponse and percent survival. Significantpositive correlation (r = 0.949 and 0.861) couldbe found with muscle RNA/DNA ratio and muscleRNA content with specific growth rate indifferent treatments. Significant differencewas found in tissue ascorbate levels betweenenriched plankton fed groups, being highest in T₃. Such live foodmediated vitamin transfer might be an effectivemeans to provide higher plane of nutrition forhigh survival and rapid growth for rohu larva.  相似文献   

Long-term changes in copepod abundance and diversity in the north-east Atlantic in relation to fluctuations in the hydroclimatic environment   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Gregory Beaugrand 《Fisheries Oceanography》2003,12(4-5):270-283

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汤河水库春季浮游生物的群落结构及空间分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邱春刚  刘丙阳  刘旭光  金长征  张泽虎 《水产科学》2007,26(4):222-228

对辽阳市境内的汤河水库春季的浮游生物的群落结构及空间分布进行了调查研究。结果表明,汤河水库春季共有浮游植物42种,平均生物量为14.18 mg/L,以硅藻门最高,占65.85%,隐藻门次之,占17.19%。优势种有硅藻门的针杆藻、桥弯藻等。浮游植物Chl_a含量为4.33μg/L。浮游动物比较贫乏,生物量很低,仅为0.004 mg/L。汤河水库浮游植物生物量的垂直分布无规律性。浮游动物生物量的垂直分布不规律,总的趋势是底层最高。从香农—威纳多样性指数来看,浮游植物多样性指数以上游最大,中游次之,下游最小。浮游动物多样性指数的分布与浮游植物正好相反,下游最大,中游次之,上游最小。根据本次调查结果测得的Carlson营养状态指数判断汤河水库属于中营养型。  相似文献