超氧化物歧化酶     

田志炜  夏新奎  王玉春  徐固华 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》1992,(1)

本文就超氧化物歧化酶的种类、分布、结构、活性部位、催化机理、纯化、活力测定、理化特性等方面作了介绍,并叙述了它的研究动向和发展前景。  相似文献   

山区农业面源污染的防治途径及对策     

喻尚其刘光德  李其林赵中金 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2005,3(4):1-4

结合重庆市地形地貌特点和山区农业面源污染发生的因子，提出山区农业面源污染的防治对策。一方面必需结合当地的自然环境条件和经济发展水平提出农业面源污染的防治规划；另一方面必需结合生态农业建设这一主线，使物质、能量在生态系统内良性循环。紧紧抓住产生农业面源污染源的因子——化肥、农药、农田秸杆、畜禽粪便、农村生活废物等，提出科学的防治和减少途径。  相似文献   

Detection of Colletotrichum coccodes from soil and potato tubers by conventional and quantitative real-time PCR   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

D. W. Cullen  A. K. Lees  I. K. Toth  J. M. Duncan † 《Plant pathology》2002,51(3):281-292

Colletotrichum coccodes is the causal agent of the potato blemish disease black dot. Two PCR primer sets were designed to sequences of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS1 and ITS2) regions for use in a nested PCR. The genus-specific outer primers (Cc1F1/Cc2R1) were designed to regions common to Colletotrichum spp., and the species-specific nested primers (Cc1NF1/Cc2NR1) were designed to sequences unique to C . coccodes . The primer sets amplified single products of 447 bp (Cc1F1/Cc2R1) and 349 bp (Cc1NF1/Cc2NR1) with DNA extracted from 33 European and North American isolates of C. coccodes. The specificity of primers Cc1NF1/Cc2NR1 was confirmed by the absence of amplified product with DNA of other species representing the six phylogenetic groups of the genus Colletotrichum and 46 other eukaryotic and prokaryotic plant pathogenic species. A rapid procedure for the direct extraction of DNA from soil and potato tubers was used to verify the PCR assay for detecting C. coccodes in environmental samples. The limit of sensitivity of PCR for the specific detection of C. coccodes when inoculum was added to soils was 3·0 spores per g, or the equivalent of 0·06 microsclerotia per g soil, the lowest level of inoculum tested. Colletotrichum coccodes was also detected by PCR in naturally infested soil and from both potato peel and peel extract from infected and apparently healthy tubers. Specific primers and a TaqMan fluorogenic probe were designed to perform quantitative real-time (TaqMan) PCR to obtain the same levels of sensitivity for detection of C. coccodes in soil and tubers during a first-round PCR as with conventional nested PCR and gel electrophoresis. This rapid and quantitative PCR diagnostic assay allows an accurate estimation of tuber and soil contamination by C. coccodes .  相似文献   

鄂西南民族地区养殖业与旅游业互动发展研究     

詹丽  ;谢梦琳  ;邓念梅 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(12):7-9

为了研究鄂西南民族地区养殖业、旅游业的互动发展,文章在文献分析的基础上,结合实地调研掌握的资料和收集的数据,分析了鄂西南少数民族地区养殖业与旅游业互动发展的意义、基础条件和存在的主要障碍。结果表明,鄂西南民族地区具备开展养殖旅游的基础条件,但在发展观念、目标、层次以及人力资源等方面仍存在一些障碍。因此,文章从发展观念转变、发展规划制定、发展层次提升、人才培养和政策支持等方面提出了促进该地区养殖业、旅游业互动发展的对策建议。  相似文献   

寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草监测与防治     

周忠义 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(4):108-109

草原是内蒙古地区草食畜牧养殖产业健康发展的基础,同时也是优质牧草的主要来源。有毒有害牧草生长扩散预示着草场退化,对当地草食畜牧养殖产业健康发展会造成毁灭性打击。有毒有害植物生长发育,不仅会危害牲畜健康且还会严重消耗土壤的水分和养分,妨碍优良牧草繁殖生长,使草场产量和质量显著下降。在长时间草场利用过程中,很多农牧民群众只注重索取,不注重生态环境保护,使草场生产能力和抵抗能力逐渐变差,给有毒有害牧草繁殖生长提供了条件。因此需要加强寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草的监测,并采取针对性措施进行防控,降低发病率。该文主要探讨内蒙古呼伦贝尔市寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草的种类,并提出相应的防治措施。  相似文献   

青藏铁路沿线植物生态资源调查初步报告     

徐成体  范月君  畅喜云 《草业科学》2007,24(4):31-35

通过对格尔木至拉萨段铁路沿线目前生态环境和青藏铁路建设过程中产生的生态环境影响为期21 d的调查,初步总结沿线主要植物种382个,主要呈现出5个生态分区,并提出青藏铁路后期建设的建议.  相似文献   

我国欠发达地区医院图书馆的现状与对策     

刘绪真  何本花 《农业环境科学学报》2005,(6)

对我国欠发达地区医院图书馆的现状及普遍存在的问题进行了分析，并就如何根据当地实际，因地制宜采取措施，使医院图书馆在困境中求得发展提出了几点对策和建议。

  相似文献   

云南不同生态区域15单株罗望子果实性状比较研究初探     

代建菊 《中国果业信息》2013,42(4)

以云南5个生态区域采集的15株罗望子的果实为材料,对果实的16个性状进行分析研究,探讨罗望子果实品质进而筛选优良种质。结果表明：15株罗望子果实性状中,除了果实弯系数差异不显著,其余的果实性状指标差异都极显著。YM3的单果重（14.04g）、果肉重（6.63g）、种子重（4.79g）、种子数（10）最大,可以作为优良单株进行保存、繁殖后代。罗望子果实各个指标之间存在着显著或极显著的正相关或负相关性。  相似文献   

不同微喷弥雾调控方式下微气候因子对极端干旱区葡萄果实生长及糖度的影响     

刘洪波  白云岗  张江辉  郑明  丁平 《干旱地区农业研究》2020,38(4):159-167

通过对极端干旱区葡萄在不同微喷弥雾调控方式（WP1,架上喷水1 h;WP2,架下喷水1 h;WP3,地上喷水1 h）下微气候因子与葡萄果实生长形态及糖度的监测,分析葡萄园微气候因子变化规律及其与葡萄果实生长形态和糖度的关系。结果显示：采用微喷弥雾调控可有效降低葡萄园温度和增加湿度,与CK处理（常规滴灌,不喷水）相比,白天平均温度低2.9℃~3.3℃,平均温度低2.5℃~2.9℃,夜晚平均湿度高4.7%~5.5%,同时可促进葡萄果实生长和糖度累积,WP1、WP2和WP3与CK处理相比,果粒纵茎高出2.88、1.76、0.9 mm,果粒横茎高出1.33、1.80、1.76 mm,果粒均重高出0.22、0.26、0.25 g,糖度分别高出7.75%、3.96%和5.53%。在葡萄果实生长发育过程中,白天平均温度和平均温度是影响葡萄纵径和横径的关键微气候因子,晚上平均湿度是影响葡萄果实重量和糖度的关键微气候因子,在白天平均温度为30.4℃~33.8℃、晚上平均湿度为49.5%~50.5%时接近葡萄果实纵径、横径和果粒均重拟合值最大值。根据其相互关系和建立的回归模型,得出可以用白天平均温度、平均温度和晚上平均湿度对该地区葡萄生长和糖度变化进行分析和预测。  相似文献   

Community structure and carbon and nitrogen storage of sagebrush desert under grazing exclusion in Northwest China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

DONG Yiqiang  SUN Zongjiu  AN Shazhou  JIANG Shasha  WEI Peng 《干旱区科学》2020,12(2):239-251

Overgrazing is regarded as one of the key factors of vegetation and soil degradation in the arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest China.Grazing exclusion(GE)is one of the most common pathways used to restore degraded grasslands and to improve their ecosystem services.Nevertheless,there are still significant controversies concerning GE’s effects on grassland diversity as well as carbon(C)and nitrogen(N)storage.It remains poorly understood in the arid desert regions,whilst being essential for the sustainable use of grassland resources.To assess the effects of GE on community characteristics and C and N storage of desert plant community in the arid desert regions,we investigated the community structure and plant biomass,as well as C and N storage of plants and soil(0-100 cm depth)in short-term GE(three years)plots and adjacent long-term freely grazing(FG)plots in the areas of sagebrush desert in Northwest China,which are important both for spring-autumn seasonal pasture and for ecological conservation.Our findings indicated that GE was beneficial to the average height,coverage and aboveground biomass(including stems,leaves and inflorescences,and litter)of desert plant community,to the species richness and importance values of subshrubs and perennial herbs,and to the biomass C and N storage of aboveground parts(P<0.05).However,GE was not beneficial to the importance values of annual herbs,root/shoot ratio and total N concentration in the 0-5 and 5-10 cm soil layers(P<0.05).Additionally,the plant density,belowground biomass,and soil organic C concentration and C storage in the 0-100 cm soil layer could not be significantly changed by short-term GE(three years).The results suggest that,although GE was not beneficial for C sequestration in the sagebrush desert ecosystem,it is an effective strategy for improving productivity,diversity,and C and N storage of plants.As a result,GE can be used to rehabilitate degraded grasslands in the arid desert regions of Northwest China.  相似文献