An inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis — Difluoromethylornithine — and the polyamine spermidine for the control of gray mold(Botrytis Cinerea)     

Yigal Elad 《Phytoparasitica》1991,19(3):201-209

Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) — an inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis, and the polyamine spermidine (Spd) reduced gray mold of tomato, pepper, eggplant, bean andSenecio sp. leaves, and of rose petals by 37–88% when applied at 0.1–1.0 mM each. Higher doses did not result in better control. The disease was also reduced significantly on tomato fruits by 1.0 inM DFMO and by 0.1–1.0 mM Spd, and on cucumber fruits by 0.1–1.0 mM of both compounds, but not on grape berries. The combination of 0.2 mM DFMO with 1.0 mM Spd controlled gray mold ofSenecio sp. and tomato leaves additively better than either treatment alone, whereas this effect was not observed in leaves of lettuce and pepper. Ethylene production was reduced significantly by Spd applied to leaves of tomato and pepper, but not by DFMO. Linear growth and germination of the fungus were affected by lower concentrations of DFMO (ED50 0.12–0.97 and 1.4, respectively) as compared with Spd. Spermidine and DFMO controlled white mold(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) as effectively as did the fungicide benomyl. Contribution from the Agricultural Research Organization. No. 3195-E, 1991 series.  相似文献   

花生多胺氧化酶的组织化学定位及显微拍摄     

吴东醒  何生根 《仲恺农业技术学院学报》1999,12(1):1-4

报告了花生幼苗（苗龄为６ｄ）中多胺氧化酶的组织化学定位，并就该酶定位研究中的摄影问题提出了几点看法  相似文献   

植物生长调节剂在花期调控中的应用     

时宝凌 《山西林业科技》2006,14(3):26-29

利用人为的因素可控制花卉在自然花期之外开放,统称为花期调控。笔者主要综述了植物成花机理以及赤霉素等植物生长调节剂在花期调控中的机理和应用,以期对花期调控的应用起到借鉴作用。  相似文献   

Dietary spermine supplementation induces intestinal maturation in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae     

A. Péres  C.L. Cahu  J.L. Zambonino Infante 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1997,16(6):479-485

Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae were fed microparticulated compound diet containing 0 (FP0), 0.10 (FP10) and 0.33% (FP33) of a polyamine, spermine, from day 20 to day 38. LP group was fed live prey. This group exhibited the highest growth and survival. The addition of spermine did not lead to growth enhancement. A 33% survival improvement was obtained in FP33 group compared to FP0 group. The spermine addition affected the activity of pancreatic enzymes, trypsin, chymotrypsin and amylase, during larvae development. This non specific effect suggested that the action of spermine would be mediated by hormones. In the intestine, the FP33 group exhibited from day 31 higher activities of brush border membrane enzymes (leucine aminopeptidase and alkaline phosphatase) and lower level in a cytosolic enzyme (leucine-alanine peptidase) compared to FP10 and FP0 group. The diet containing the highest spermine level induced an enzymatic profile similar to that obtained in LP group and characteristic of a mature enterocyte. The initiation of enterocyte maturation at a proper development stage was associated to the survival improvement observed in FP33 group.  相似文献   

多胺对果蔬采后生理生化作用机制的研究进展     

王倩  吴斌  张政  吴忠红  张辉 《保鲜与加工》2015,15(4):70-73

介绍多胺(重点是腐胺(Put)、亚精胺(Spd)和精胺(Spm))在果蔬中的分布、作用机制以及多胺与乙烯生物合成的关系,并根据国内外的研究文献,分析果蔬采后内源多胺含量的变化和外源多胺对果蔬采后生理生化的影响,提出今后应深入研究多胺在不同果蔬保鲜方面的作用机制及应用中的主要问题。  相似文献   

6－苄基腺嘌呤对大麦耐盐性的调节机理   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

朱速松  刘友良 《南京农业大学学报》1996,(3)

外施１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ６－苄基腺嘌呤（６－ＢＡ）可促进大麦种子的出苗并缓解盐胁迫对大麦生长的抑制。在２００ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ胁迫下，耐盐性较强的鉴４根尖内源异戊烯基腺苷组（ｉＰＡｓ）含量较高，维持高含量的时间较长；而科品７号根尖ｉＰＡｓ含量则迅速下降。外源６－ＢＡ使两者ｉＰＡｓ含量增高。盐胁迫下鉴４叶片中腐胺（Ｐｕｔ）含量比较稳定，而科品７号叶片中Ｐｕｔ含量却明显上升。外源６－ＢＡ、ＡＢＡ和Ｃａ（ＮＯ３）２使科品７号中Ｐｕｔ含量明显下降，使鉴４中精胺（Ｓｐｍ）含量上升。  相似文献   

水分胁迫对若干芸苔属蔬菜某些生理生化指标的影响     

林义章  施木田  潘东明 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(4)

采用６个耐旱性不同的十字花科芸苔属蔬菜［结球甘蓝（耐旱）、球茎甘蓝、黄花芥蓝、花椰菜、大叶芥菜、大白菜（不耐旱）］为试验材料，经水分胁迫处理后，叶细胞质膜透性、脂质过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）以及多胺（Ｐｕｔ、Ｓｐｄ、Ｓｐｍ）含量均有不同程度的增加．与此同时，叶片中超氧物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）活性和吲哚乙酸（ＩＡＡ）含量均有所下降．经相关统计分析发现，叶片质膜透性与ＭＤＡ含量成极显著正相关，与ＰＯＤ、ＳＯＤ活性和ＩＡＡ含量成极显著负相关；ＭＤＡ与ＰＯＤ、ＳＯＤ活性和ＩＡＡ含量成极显著负相关；而ＰＯＤ与ＳＯＤ活性、ＩＡＡ含量以及ＳＯＤ活性与ＩＡＡ含量则均成显著正相关．文中对蔬菜抗旱性机理进行了初步讨论  相似文献   

外源水杨酸对鸭梨叶片内源多胺含量的影响     

王晓玲  张玉星 《北方园艺》2011,(17):7-9

以鸭梨为试材,研究了外源水杨酸对叶片内源多胺含量变化的影响.结果表明:不同浓度水杨酸处理对多胺含量变化的影响不同,低浓度的水杨酸处理在一定的时间内提高了叶片内源多胺的含量,而高浓度的水杨酸则抑制内源多胺的合成.在田间试验中,5月26日至7月26日腐胺和亚精胺含量显著提高,精胺含量无显著变化.  相似文献   

豆梨和杜梨叶片多胺代谢与高温胁迫关系的探讨     

唐明  吴建祥  高季平  冯轶  韦军 《扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2012,33(2):73-77

以杜梨和豆梨实生苗为试材,比较45℃温度处理下两种砧木叶片落叶率的变化,以及30和45℃温度处理后供试材料叶片内源多胺种类、形态和含量变化。结果表明:豆梨达到65%落叶率的时间比杜梨早8d;两种砧木叶片中均存在腐胺、己二胺、亚精胺和精胺;杜梨叶片游离态和结合态腐胺含量显著高于豆梨;处理16d后,豆梨游离态腐胺含量快速下降至10nmol·g-1以下,与平均落叶率达到65%所需时间一致。表明多胺代谢变化与供试材料的耐高温胁迫能力有密切关系,高温胁迫使得两种砧木叶片游离态和结合态腐胺含量逐步下降,并且导致游离态亚精胺和精胺含量增加,其中杜梨增加幅度更大。  相似文献   

黄瓜子房内源多胺含量的变化及其与单性结实的关系     

杜庆平  于杰  徐强  陈学好 《江苏农业学报》2012,28(2):390-395

以黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)单性结实品系EP-6与非单性结实品系ZR-2为试材,研究内源多胺含量与单性结实的关系。结果表明:内源多胺能够显著促进黄瓜子房的膨大以及初始阶段的发育。在果实发育过程中,EP-6未授粉处理的子房内源亚精胺(Spd)与精胺(Spm)水平显著高于授粉处理,而内源尸胺(Cad)与腐胺(Put)水平则显著低于授粉处理。对于ZR-2来说,Spd与Spm水平则是授粉处理高于未授粉处理,Cad与Put水平未授粉处理高于授粉处理。说明Spd与Spm有利于黄瓜果实的发育;Cad与Put则可能不利于果实发育。此外,黄瓜子房中多胺代谢趋势,尤其Spd与Spm的代谢与RNA和蛋白质代谢趋势基本一致,均在开花前后达到最高水平,然后逐渐下降,说明内源多胺可能主要是通过调节核酸与蛋白质的合成,从而促进黄瓜子房初始阶段的发育。  相似文献