不同含水量菜豆种子老化过程中生理特性的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李玉红  陈鹏  唐爱均  王绮  关志华  程智慧 《园艺学报》2005,32(5):908-910

 对不同含水量的菜豆种子( 2.1%、3.4%、3.8%、6.9%和9.0% ) 老化过程中的生理特性进行了研究。结果表明, 菜豆种子在含水量为318%时, 发芽率, 保护酶系统( SOD、POD和CAT) 活性和脱氢酶活性明显高于其它含水量的种子, 而脂氧合酶(LOX) 活性和丙二醛(MDA) 含量显著低于其它含水量的种子, 表现出较高的生活力。此结果表明适度降低菜豆种子的含水量可以提高其抗老化劣变能力;不同生活力的菜豆种子POD同工酶酶谱表现不同, 而SDS2PAGE蛋白质谱带则基本相同。  相似文献   

温湿度对烤烟醇化过程中各化学成分的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

夏宇  陈刚  刘秀丽  孙建锋 《北京农业》2011,(33):17-18

从测定与烤烟醇化相关的指标物质入手,研究醇化库的温、湿度等条件对片烟醇化的影响。高温低湿(35℃70%)条件下既能保证烟叶含水量的安全,同时也促进了烟叶中物质的转化过程,加快了醇化进程,是本研究条件下最佳的醇化条件。  相似文献   

劳动力老龄化对我国农业生产效率的影响   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

徐娜  张莉琴 《中国农业大学学报》2014,19(4):227-233

针对我国农村人口老龄化现象不断加剧,致使农业劳动力供给质量下降等问题,以2009年农村固定观察点数据为依据,分析我国农业劳动力老龄化现状,并利用柯布道格拉斯生产函数研究劳动力老龄化对农业生产效率的影响。结果表明:我国农业生产中存在严重的老龄化现象,60岁以上的劳动力占18.42%;与年轻劳动力相比,老龄劳动力的生产效率明显较低,老龄农户不仅主要生产要素的边际产值低于非老龄农户,而且耕种面积以及其他各生产要素的投入水平也均低于非老龄户,这说明农业老龄化严重制约着我国农业的发展。  相似文献   

冰淇淋混合料液的老化     

刘成玉  郭瑞芳 《农产品加工．学刊》2011,(12):53-54

阐述了冰淇淋混合料液老化过程的条件控制及混合料在老化过程中发生的主要变化。经过老化过程,混合料液的黏度显著增加,有助于凝冻过程中的搅打起泡,使冰淇淋产品的质构更加细腻,抗融性和贮藏稳定性更好。  相似文献   

Effects of phytosterol ester on aortic aging and expression of related genes in rats     

DING Cheng-cheng  LI Wen-fang  ZHOU Jin  RAN Ke  WU Xiao-qing  RONG Shuang 《园艺学报》2017,33(8):1365-1370

AIM: To explore the protective effect of phytosterol ester (PSE) on aortic aging in rats. METHODS: The female SD rats (12 months old, n=42) were randomly divided into control group, model group and PSE group. During the experiment, the rats in control group, model group and PSE group were treated with basic feed, high-fat diet (HFD) and HFD with 2% PSE (W/W) for 6 months, respectively. The morphological changes of the aorta were observed by HE staining and Masson staining, and the absolute area of smooth muscle cells and collagen fiber in the vascular wall were measured by image analysis. The levels of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the plasma were detected. The expression of silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) at mRNA and protein levels in the vascular tissue was determined by real time PCR and Western blot, respectively. RESULTS: PSE significantly lowered plasma TC and LDL-C, and increased plasma HDL-C level (P<0.05), but had no effect on plasma TG level. PSE significantly attenuated the thickening of intima and media of aging aortic, and decreased the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and the amount of VSMC and collagen fiber in the aorta (P<0.05). PSE significantly reduced the contents of AGEs and MDA (P<0.05), but had no effect on the activity of SOD and CAT in the plasma. PSE also down-regulated the expression of PPARγ and up-regulated the expression of SIRT1 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: PSE is able to attenuate the senescence process in the aorta by reducing the production of reactive oxygen species in plasma, and activating SIRT1, or inhibiting the expression of PPARγ in vascular tissues.  相似文献   

超干种子老化方法比较研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

张云兰  陈叔平 《种子》1997,(3):7-10

本试验种用谷子、绿豆，经４０℃及４５℃，湿度ＲＨ＝９５％－１００％老化６天及５天。然后测各含水量的５项活力指标。经生物统计表明：谷子４０℃，４５℃二处理间差异显著，且４０℃高温老化６天时间，在不同含水量的组合上，除含水量０．８５％外，其余二因子组合均优于４５℃老化６天的不同含水量处理，且有０．０１显著差异。绿豆老化温度亦以４０℃较好，种子含水量老化结合谷子和绿豆均以５．８％处理效果最好，二种作物经  相似文献   

TEM INVESTIGATION ON AGED ION-NITRIDING LAYER OF PURE IRON     

Zhang Jin Hu Zhenji Zhou Shangqi 《保鲜与加工》1991,(3):44-47

The phase transformation in the diffusion layer after slow cooling and aging of pure iron ion -nitrided was investigated with TEM. Refering to principle of Moire method measuring macroscopical strain, the values of coherent strain at interfaces between a" and aN phases were determined by means of TEM analyses.  相似文献   

Evaluating Information Obtained from Diagnosis of Pregnancy Status of Beef Herds     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice》2016,32(2):319-334

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乙烯生物合成关键酶基因研究进展     

刘进平 《热带作物学报》2013,33(1):51-57

ACC合成酶(ACS)和ACC氧化酶(ACO)是催化乙烯生物合成的两个关键酶，这两个酶的基因在调控果品和花卉完熟及衰老方面具有重要意义，本文综述了ACS和ACO基因最新研究进展。  相似文献   

木质剩余物复合材料老化问题的分析     

杨丽丽  肖生苓 《森林工程》2008,24(6):64-67

论述和分析木质剩余物复合材料老化的原因,主要有木质剩余物的老化、胶粘剂的老化、木质剩余物的回弹和膨胀—收缩应力。综合论述木质剩余物复合材料加速老化试验方法,指出木质剩余物复合材料在加速老化试验方面的研究,适宜采用ASTM D1037六循环加速老化法和老化仪检侧法。分析木质剩余物复合材料老化的影响因素,如温度、湿度、试件尺寸等。  相似文献