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An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to establish the dietary vitamin E requirement of juvenile cobia. The basal diet was supplemented with 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 120 mg vitamin E kg?1 as all‐rac‐α‐tocopheryl acetate. The results indicated that fish fed the diets supplemented vitamin E had significantly higher specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, feed efficiency and survival rate than those fed the basal diet. It was further observed that vitamin E concentrations in liver increased significantly when the dietary vitamin E level increased from 13.2 to 124 mg kg?1. Fish fed the basal diet had significantly higher thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances concentrations in liver than those fed the diets supplemented vitamin E. Fish fed the diets supplemented with 45.7 and 61.2 mg kg?1 vitamin E had significantly higher red blood cell and haemoglobin than those fed the basal diet, while fish fed the diets supplemented with 61.2 and 124 mg kg?1 vitamin E had higher immunoglobulin concentration than those fish fed the basal diet. Lysozyme and superoxide dismutase were significantly influenced by the dietary vitamin E level. The dietary vitamin E requirement of juvenile cobia was established based on second‐order polynomial regression of weight gain and lysozyme to be 78 or 111 mg all‐rac‐α‐tocopheryl acetate kg?1 diet, respectively.  相似文献   
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Rac基因是普遍存在于真核生物细胞中参与环境应急反应的重要基因。本文采用RT-PCR方法从哈茨木霉中成功克隆了哈茨木霉的Rac基因的eDNA,全长718bp,推测编码204个氨基酸,蛋白分子量为22.4kD。通过数据库检索等生物信息学方法分析发现哈茨木霉Rac与羊茅香柱菌相似性高达82%。与柄篮状菌相似性也达到75%。哈茨木霉Rac基因含有GTP/GDP结合和Effeetor区。Rac基因的cDNA序列及推测的氨基酸序列在GenBank上登录(登录号分别FJ595933和ACM24223)。  相似文献   
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小陇山锐齿栎天然林的树种多样性和结构特征   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
运用林分结构参数混交度、角尺度、大小比数、直径分布、林层数和物种多样性指标,对小陇山百花林场王安沟经营区锐齿栎天然林样地的群落结构特征进行了研究.结果表明:锐齿栎天然林群落的树种组成十分丰富,树种多样性较高,群落中具有构成当地森林群落的主要树种,结构特征为复层异龄林;在水平结构方面群落中,林木个体分布的角尺度均值为0.489,林分内林木整体分布格局属随机分布;群落的树种隔离程度较高,平均混交度为0.598,处于强度和极强度混交的林木比例高达78.6%;群落中树种以胸径作为比较指标的林木个体的优势排列顺序为:白桦>湖北花楸>漆树>锐齿栎>三桠乌药>华山松>少脉椴>鹅耳枥>青榨槭>膀胱果;在垂直结构方面,群落的平均林层数为2.3层,垂直结构复杂,分化明显.  相似文献   
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