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1.
抗寒种衣剂对水稻秧苗抗寒性的影响 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
为探明抗寒种衣剂的作用效果，研究了2个早稻品种经4种抗寒种衣剂（代码分别为HET，YKJ，YKZYJ和ABA）包衣处理后在寒流低温胁迫下（8-10℃，4d）秧苗的生长和若干生理效应．结果表明，在低温胁迫下，抗寒种衣剂处理使成苗率、单株根数、百株鲜、干重增加，根系活力和叶绿素含量维持较高水平，苗体内蛋白质降解延缓，可溶性糖和游离脯氨酸大量积累，受害株率大幅下降，说明抗寒种衣剂增强了秧苗抵抗低温胁迫的能力．4种抗寒种衣剂的抗寒效果以YKZYJ种衣剂最优，YKJ和ABA种衣剂次之，HET种衣剂再次之． 相似文献
2.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(10):1490-1497
Traditional seed-coating agents are widespread and used in crop protection. However, the coatings can pose an environmental and health hazard. In this study, a novel wheat seed-coating agent was prepared by using natural polysaccharide as the main raw material, which produces bacteriostatic activity and enhances the germination and quality of seeds. The optimum formula of this seed-coating agent was ultimately determined through a series of laboratory experiments and field trials. The results showed that the yield of wheat seeds treated with this novel seed-coating agent was increased by 10% and its material cost was decreased by 15% compared with the conventional toxic seed-coating agent. The toxicity of the novel seed-coating agent was also less than that of the traditional one. Therefore, this wheat seed-coating agent had obvious economic and environmental benefits. 相似文献
3.
研究了复合型种衣剂包衣处理对杂交小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的生理效应。结果表明：杂交小麦复合型种衣剂能提高杂交小麦的实验室发芽率和田间出苗率,增强种子的α-淀粉酶活性,增加幼苗的干物质重量,提高叶绿素α、叶绿素b及总叶绿素含量,提高幼苗的根系活力、可溶性蛋白质含量和可溶性糖含量,苗足苗壮,分蘖数增加,对杂交小麦的种子萌发和幼苗的生长有明显的促进作用。 相似文献
4.
【目的】 评价30%噻虫胺·吡唑醚菌酯·苯醚甲环唑悬浮种衣剂对花生生长的安全性及防治花生土传病害和地下害虫的应用潜力。【方法】 制备30%噻虫胺·吡唑醚菌酯·苯醚甲环唑悬浮种衣剂并测定其pH、黏度、悬浮率及冷热贮稳定性与冷热贮前后的药剂粒度分布变化。在室内,以200、400、800 g a.i./100 kg种子3个剂量进行温室盆栽安全性试验,统计各处理组的出苗时间及播种后14 d花生幼苗的株高、根长、茎叶鲜重、根鲜重与植株干重等生长指标,评价药剂对花生出苗及幼苗生长的安全性。在田间,设置100、200、400 g a.i./100 kg种子3个剂量进行花生种子包衣,以25%噻虫嗪·咯菌腈·精甲霜灵悬浮种衣剂（迈舒平）为对照药剂,进行两年三地的田间药效试验。【结果】 30%噻虫胺·吡唑醚菌酯·苯醚甲环唑悬浮种衣剂达到GB/T17768—1999悬浮种衣剂产品标准。温室盆栽试验中,该药剂以200、400、800 g a.i./100 kg种子对花生出苗及幼苗生长安全。2016年以100、200、400 g a.i./100 kg种子3个剂量进行田间试验,药剂对花生冠腐病的防治效果分别为95.16%、97.98%、98.79%,对花生根腐病的防治效果分别为90.97%、92.26%、92.90%,对花生蚜（Aphis medicaginis）的防治效果分别为79.74%、92.48%、94.13%,且防治效果表现为随药剂剂量的增加而提高。相对于空白对照处理,药剂可以提高花生出苗率10.25%—13.21%,增加花生产量683.75—1 234.12 kg·hm -2。由此确定200 g a.i./100 kg种子为田间推荐剂量。2017年使用该剂量,对山东新泰和泰安两地花生冠腐病防治效果分别为81.12%与95.83%,对花生根腐病的防治效果分别为71.74%与92.93%,对地老虎(新泰)与花生茎腐病（泰安）的防治效果分别为93.33%与87.29%。与空白对照相比,在新泰试验中,出苗率提高了4.23%,产量提高了1 146.45 kg·hm -2;在泰安试验中,出苗率提高了10.75%,产量提高了1 715.70 kg·hm -2。【结论】 研发的30%噻虫胺·吡唑醚菌酯·苯醚甲环唑悬浮种衣剂对花生冠腐病、根腐病、茎腐病及花生蚜、地老虎均有一定的兼治效果,对花生出苗和生长安全并增加花生产量,具有较好的推广前景。 相似文献
5.
小麦茎基腐病是由镰刀菌侵染引起的一种重要的真菌性土传病害,在小麦产区呈流行态势,严重威胁中国小麦的安全生产。本研究评价了不同的种衣剂处理、以及返青期喷药对小麦茎基腐病的综合防控效果。从拌种剂对苗期的影响来看：多粘类芽孢杆菌（≥5亿cfu/g）FC+三氟吡啶胺(200 g/L)FS组合能显著增加麦苗的4项评价指标,且能显著降低苗期的病株率。拔节期调查发现：各处理都能较好的控制小麦茎基腐病的扩散流行,以多粘类芽孢杆菌（≥5亿cfu/g）600mL FC+三氟吡啶胺(200 g/L)300mL FS组合效果最好,病株率为15.55%。灌浆期调查结果表明：多粘类芽孢杆菌（≥5亿cfu/g）FC+三氟吡啶胺(200 g/L)FS组合能较好控制小麦茎基腐病,病茎率为17.78%~23.33%,防效为77.27%~83.74%。最终的测产结果表明：多粘类芽孢杆菌（≥5亿cfu/g）FC+三氟吡啶胺(200 g/L)FS组合最优,小麦增产率为16.03%~17.55%,生产上可以采用此药剂组合进行种子包衣预防小麦茎基腐病。 相似文献
6.
通过室内和田间试验研究了含高效杀虫剂吡虫啉的种衣剂Ⅰ号、Ⅱ号对玉米矮花叶病传毒介体的防治效果。结果表明,两种种衣剂包衣处理均对传毒介体麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)具有较高防效,残效期可达40d 以上;蚜虫高峰期对无翅蚜和蚜虫总量具有明显的控制作用,种衣剂处理较对照蚜虫总量可减少23.12%～68.18%。 相似文献
7.
6种玉米种衣剂的理化性质测定及其安全性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解市场上玉米种衣剂的质量,对6种市售玉米种衣剂的理化性质和安全性进行了测定。理化性质表明：6种种衣剂的成膜时间、包衣均匀度和悬浮率都符合国家标准;不同种衣剂粘度值差异显著,只有福?克和克?戊?三唑酮符合国家标准;pH值都在6.83~7.55之间,其中克?福?萎、福?克?唑醇和克?醇?福美双符合国家标准;包衣脱落率只有克?福?萎大于10%,其它药剂均达到国家标准。室内发芽实验表明：经玉米种衣剂处理后,玉米种子活力等各项指标均低于对照;而田间实验表明：种衣剂处理后,玉米出苗率、幼苗素质与对照相比都有所提高,其中福?克效果最为显著。从室内、田间的实验结果分析,福?克是6种玉米种衣剂中的最佳选择。 相似文献
8.
Traditional seed-coating agents are widely used, and their accumulative toxicity in soil brings a great hazard to natural environment and human health. In this study, a novel cucumber seed-coating agent was prepared from natural polysaccharide, fertilizer and microelement, etc. Results indicated that the agent had an excellent control effect on pests and increased yield by 8.5% to 9.3%, while the material cost was decreased by 16.7% compared with the traditional toxic seed-coating agent. In addition, the toxicity of the novel agent was also lower than that of traditional ones. Therefore, the application of the novel agent for cucumber is an appropriate option for controlling pests and replacing high toxicity ones. 相似文献
9.
生物复合种衣剂对4种牧草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探索2%戊唑醇生物复合种衣剂提高牧草发芽率和生长量的可行性,对‘超音速’紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa‘Supersonic’)、光叶紫花苕(Vicia villosa var. glabresens)、白三叶草(Trifolium repens)、‘特高’黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum‘Tetragold’)进行包衣。结果表明,上述牧草分别按1:40,1:60,1:70,1:90包衣促进萌发效果最好,且无霉变现象。前3种牧草与对照相比,苗长分别增加15.86%,10.26%,18.08%;地上部分鲜重分别增加15.66%,42.49%,97.26%。因此该种衣剂可按适宜包衣剂量对这4种种子进行处理。 相似文献
10.
Muhammad Amjad Javaid Akhtar Muhammad Saqib Rashid 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(8):1165-1177
In the present study, the effectiveness of biofertilizer containing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria was evaluated on growth and physiology of cotton under saline conditions. Cotton plants were exposed to different levels of NPK (50%, 75%, and 100% of recommended levels) along with coating with biofertilizer under saline (15 dS m?1) and non-saline conditions. It was observed that the biofertilizer seed coating improved growth, physiological (relative water content and chlorophyll content index), and ionic (K+/Na+) characteristics under saline and non-saline conditions. However, shoot growth (shoot fresh and dry weight) and leaf gas exchange characteristics (CO2 assimilation rate, A; intercellular CO2 concentration, Ci; transpiration rate, E; stomatal conductance, gs) were decreased by biofertilizer coating under saline condition. Increasing levels of NPK fertilizer increased shoot growth, whereas root growth was maximum at 75% NPK level under saline conditions. The results of the study indicate that the biofertilizer application was very effective for cotton plant in non-saline conditions but not very effective in saline conditions. 相似文献