Comparative effect of advanced soy products or corn protein concentrate with porcine meal on growth,body composition,and distal intestine histology of Florida pompano,Trachinotus carolinus     

Romi Novriadi  Elizabeth Spangler  D. Allen Davis 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2019,50(2):433-447

The present study was designed to investigate the effects of diets containing advanced soy products (enzyme‐treated soy and fermented soy) or corn protein concentrate (CPC) in combination with porcine meal (PM) to completely replace poultry byproduct meal (PBM) on growth performance, body composition, and distal intestine histology of Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus. Four experimental diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isolipidic, to contain 400 g/kg crude protein and 80 g/kg lipid. A reference diet (PBM diet [PBMD]) contained 150 g/kg PBM and 495 g/kg soybean meal (SBM), and three test diets were formulated replacing PBM with 15 g/kg of CPC (CPC diet [CPCD]) or replacing all SBM and PBM with 535 g/kg fermented soy (fermented soybean meal diet [FSBMD]) or 451.3 g/kg enzyme‐treated soy (enzyme‐treated soybean meal diet [ESBMD]). All three test diets were supplemented with 38 g/kg of PM. Diets were fed based on a percentage of bodyweight adjusted after sampling the fish every 2 weeks to triplicate groups of Florida pompano juveniles (mean weight 8.06 ± 0.22 g). After 8 weeks of feeding, fish fed CPCD and ESBMD performed equally well in terms of final body weight, thermal growth coefficient, and percentage weight gain in comparison to fish fed PBMD. In all cases, feeding FSBMD resulted in poor feed conversion and lower feed intake compared to other treatments. Protein retention efficiency, whole‐body proximate composition, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium, and zinc contents were not significantly influenced by the dietary treatments. The results obtained in the present histological study showed no significant differences in the thickness of serous layer, muscular layer, and submucosal layer of the intestine among treatments. Fish fed CPCD showed a significant widening of the lamina propria with an increase of cellular infiltration and higher presence of goblet cells compared to other dietary treatment. Based on these results, 451 g/kg ESBM or combination of 150 g/kg of CPC and 495 g/kg SBM supplemented with 38 g/kg PM can be utilized to develop a practical diet for juvenile Florida pompano without impacting growth, nutritive parameters, and several distal intestine health parameters.  相似文献   

饲用塑性大豆浓缩磷脂流态化研究     

汪勇  薛枫  张志森 《中国饲料》2006,(6):30-33

研究了温度和水分含量对饲用大豆浓缩磷脂黏度的影响,发现Na 能提高浓缩磷脂的黏度,而Ca2 能降低浓缩磷脂的黏度。对于水分含量较低的塑性浓缩磷脂,添加0.4%的氯化钙或添加3%大豆油脱臭馏出物能显著降低低水分塑性浓缩磷脂的黏度,使其流态化。但对于高水分塑性浓缩磷脂,其作用不明显。0.3%的氯化钙和3%的大豆油脱臭馏出物复合使用能使塑性浓缩磷脂的黏度降到2000cPa.s以下,而且长时间保持稳定。  相似文献   

Growth performance,carcass traits,physiochemical characteristics and intramuscular fatty acid composition of finishing Japanese black steers fed soybean curd residue and soy sauce cake          下载免费PDF全文

Kaori Yasuda  Masayuki Kitagawa  Kazato Oishi  Hiroyuki Hirooka  Takemi Tamura  Hajime Kumagai 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(7):885-895

This study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary soybean curd residue (SCR) and soy sauce cake (SSC) on the growth performance, carcass traits and physiochemical and intramuscular fatty acid (FA) characteristics in Japanese Black steers. Ten steers (29.7 ± 0.3 months old, 856.6 ± 24.4 kg body weight) were assigned to either treatment C, fed a conventional concentrate or T, fed the test diet including dried SCR and SSC for 3 months. In growth performance, dry matter (DM) intake and average daily gain, and carcass traits did not differ significantly between the treatments. Color of beef was affected by the dietary treatments and meat samples from T showed higher a^* value and chroma than those in C. On FA composition, there was no significant difference between the treatments in neutral lipids, whereas in polar lipids, meat samples from T had higher C16:1 (P < 0.05) and tended to have higher C16:0 (P = 0.05) and C18:1 (P = 0.08), but lower C17:0 (P = 0.098), C18:2 (P = 0.06) and C20:4 (P = 0.07) than those from C. The study suggested that SCR and SSC could be used as a substitute for conventional concentrate and would influence meat color and intramuscular FA composition of polar lipids.  相似文献   

十二烷基硫酸钠对大豆基木材胶黏剂的改性作用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

魏起华  童玲  陈奶荣  林巧佳 《浙江林学院学报》2008,25(6):772-776

采用10.0g·kg^-1的十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）改性质量分数为250.0g·kg^-1的大豆粉浆液,制成SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂（SF）,运用单因素和正交试验法考察了pH值、反应温度和反应时间对改性SF胶耐水胶合强度的影响。试验结果表明,SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂的最佳工艺：pH8,反应温度35℃,反应时间4h。改性后的SF胶Ⅱ类耐水胶合强度为0.70MPa。由红外光谱分析可知,SDS改性使大豆蛋白质分子大量的非极性基团外露,增加了蛋白质分子的疏水性,提高了改性SF胶的耐水胶合强度。图4表3参10  相似文献   

大豆异黄酮对蛋鸡小肠肠道黏膜结构的影响     

王英华  ;姜义宝  ;张蕊  ;梁宏德  ;杨玉荣 《兽医大学学报》2014,(7):1130-1132

选取200只1日龄健康的蛋鸡,随机平均分为2组：试验组（T组）日粮中添加大豆异黄酮提取物20mg/kg,对照组（C组）饲喂基础日粮,分别于10、15、22、29、37日龄取材,制作石蜡切片及HE染色,显微成像系统测定十二指肠、空肠和回肠的绒毛长度、隐窝深度和肌层厚度。结果显示,随着日龄（15~37日龄）的增长,T组蛋鸡十二指肠、空肠和回肠的肌层厚度和V/C值都有低于C组蛋鸡的趋势。结果说明,20mg/kg的大豆异黄酮提取物的添加量对蛋鸡的小肠肠道黏膜结构有负面影响,不利于蛋鸡的生长。  相似文献   

硬脂酸-胱氨酸-大豆分离蛋白复合膜的机械特性和吸湿性研究     

刘国琴  李琳  李冰  陆启玉  陈铃  陈洁  郭祀远 《农业工程学报》2006,22(2):153-158

以硬脂酸作为增塑剂，胱氨酸作为交联剂制备具有一定力学性能和良好抗湿性能的大豆分离蛋白复合膜。将膜放在25℃，相对湿度为50%的干燥器中平衡两天，用质构仪测定膜的抗拉强度(TS),延伸率(E(%))。在水分活度a_w为0.10～0.90的范围内研究了复合膜在25℃的吸湿特性。吸湿速率和吸湿等温线数据分别拟合到Peleg's 方程和GAB(Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer)模型。结果表明：大豆蛋白复合膜的TS、延伸率E(%)以及吸湿速率随着硬脂酸和胱氨酸的添加比率显著地变化。硬脂酸和胱氨酸的最佳添加比率为40∶60(w/w)(每升蛋白质溶液中加入10 g混合添加剂)，此时，大豆蛋白膜的强度比原来提高2倍，并且有最佳的吸湿速率。吸湿数据和GAB 模型有很高的拟合度，拟合系数最高达0.99。  相似文献   

酶法改性大豆分离蛋白成膜条件的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王昊  张东杰 《农产品加工．学刊》2011,(1):57-61,70

以大豆分离蛋白为成膜主料,在一定条件下与交联剂(TG酶)、增塑剂(甘油)等共同作用,制备出可降解具有一定机械强度的大豆分离蛋白膜,可部分替代塑料用于食品包装领域,减少环境污染。结果表明,大豆分离蛋白膜的实验室制膜工艺参数为:质量分数为5.0%的大豆分离蛋白,2.0%的甘油,0.15%的TG酶、pH值8.0。  相似文献   

蚕蛹酿制酱油的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

吴海龙  徐梅珍  董开发  陈卫平  张凤英 《江西农业大学学报》2001,23(3):393-395

对以蚕蛹为主料酿制酱油的蒸料方法，生产菌株的选育，制曲条件和发酵条件等工艺参数进行了研究。  相似文献   

饲粮添加不同水平大豆磷脂对奶牛饲喂效果的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈红  周贵  闫晓刚  李卓卿  万克军  王光辉 《吉林农业大学学报》2006,28(1):73-76

以羊草和青贮玉米为粗饲料,对奶牛饲粮添加不同水平大豆磷脂的饲喂效果进行研究。试验采用单因子完全随机化设计,将年龄、胎次、泌乳阶段、产奶量及体重相近的健康黑白花荷斯坦奶牛12头分为4个处理,其中A组是对照组,饲喂基础日粮,其它3个处理组随机饲喂3种不同的试验日粮,试验日粮是在基础日粮中分别添加1%、2.5%和4%的大豆磷脂。结果表明:日粮中添加2.5%的大豆磷脂处理组平均每头奶牛每天产奶量比对照组提高4.25 kg(P<0.01),并改善了奶牛的健康状况和繁殖性能,对乳脂率和奶牛正常的生理代谢指标均无影响(P>0.05),整个泌乳期净增利润1 857.45元,经济效益显著。  相似文献   

75%咪唑乙烟酸可溶粉大豆田苗前封闭除草田间药效及安全性试验     

李秀杰  张永胜  刘晓红  张德峰 《大豆科技》2006,(4):26-29

田间试验结果表明,75%咪唑乙烟酸可溶粉用药量为5.5~11 g/667 m2,喷液量为30 kg/667 m2,此用药量和喷液量用于大豆田苗前封闭除草,可有效控制大豆田整个生育期杂草。特别对苣荬菜、藜、苋、刺菜有显著防效,对稗草、铁苋菜有理想的防除和控制作用。对大豆安全无药害产生,对大豆后期生长和产量不但无不良影响,而且在株高等方面还有一定的促进作用。  相似文献