Environmental assessment tools for the evaluation and improvement of European livestock production systems   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Niels Halberg  Hayo M.G. van der Werf  Randi Dalgaard 《Livestock Production Science》2005,96(1):33-50

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基于定向定量堆放的马铃薯收获机设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘志国  尚书旗  杨然兵  于镇伟  马庆驰 《农机化研究》2015,(8):88-91

在研究小型马铃薯收获机的基础上,设计了一款能根据收集薯块质量往特定方向堆放的马铃薯收获机,主要由挖掘装置、输送装置及定向定量堆放装置等组成。在马铃薯收获机的后部设计一个四分区临时集薯器,能根据所收获马铃薯的质量来打开集薯器,将收集的马铃薯向中间或者一侧堆放,从而实现了马铃薯的连续挖掘及收集薯块的定向定量间隔堆放,可在较大程度上降低人工捡拾的工作量,同时避免拖拉机碾压伤薯。  相似文献   

Composition of Application Based on Business Rule     

WANG Jun  SONG Yu-chuan  LIU Fei  YIN Chao 《保鲜与加工》2006,(11):15

In order to support flexibility and reusability of application composition based on Internet,with business rule and Aspect-Oriented Programming(AOP) which divides a business process into a control business process and a core business process,the authorsgive composition mechanism.A technique of implementation is analyzed.At last,the primary application of the above work in Chongqing of China is introduced,as well as some effects acquired.  相似文献   

Finding niches for whole-farm design models – contradictio in terminis?     

B. Sterk  M.K. van Ittersum  C. Leeuwis  W.A.H. Rossing  H. van Keulen  G.W.J. van de Ven 《Agricultural Systems》2006

Whole-farm design models quantitatively analyze the effects of a variety of potential changes at the farm system level. Science-driven technical information is confronted with value-driven objectives of farmers or other social groupings under explicit assumptions with respect to exogenous variables that are important drivers of agricultural systems (e.g., market conditions). Hence, farm design is an outcome of objective specification and the potential of a system. In recent publications, whole-farm design modelling has been proposed to enhance (farm) innovation processes. A number of operational modelling tools now offers the opportunity to assess the true potential of whole-farm design modelling to enhance innovation. In this paper, we demonstrate that it is not trivial to find niches for the application of goal-based farm models. Model outcomes appeared not to match questions of farm managers monitoring and learning from their own and other farmers’ practices. However, our research indicates that whole-farm design modelling possesses the capabilities to make a valuable contribution to reframing. Reframing is the phenomenon that people feel an urge to discuss and reconsider current objectives and perspectives on a problem. Reframing might take place in a situation (i) of mutually felt dependency between stakeholders, (ii) in which there is sufficient pressure and urgency for stakeholders to explore new problem definitions and make progress. Furthermore, our research suggests that the way the researcher enters a likely niche to introduce a model and/or his or her position in this niche may have significant implications for the potential of models to enhance an innovation process. Therefore, we hypothesize that the chances of capitalizing on modelling expertise are likely to be higher when researchers with such expertise are a logical and more or less permanent component of ongoing trajectories than when these researchers come from outside to purposefully search for a niche.  相似文献   

定向刨花板加固腹板开洞竹木工字梁力学性能研究     

陈国  于云飞  李祥  何彬  郑乃浩  赵欢 《农业工程学报》2018,34(23):260-266

为研究定向刨花板(oriented strand board,OSB)加固腹板开洞的竹木工字梁的力学性能,揭示其受力破坏机理。以孔径与腹板高度的比值(d/hw)和补强板型为参数,制作并测试了42根竹木工字梁,考察测试过程中的破坏形态、弯曲变形性能,分析各因素对工字梁力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,当孔径较小(d/hw≤25%)时,试件的破坏形态以翼缘内OSB层裂和腹板剪切破坏为主,孔洞对开洞梁承载力和刚度的影响较小,可忽略不计。当孔径较大(d/hw25%)时,破坏形态以洞口周边受拉和受压破坏为主,随着孔洞直径d增加,孔洞的不利影响愈发明显,开洞梁的承载能力呈下降趋势,但对梁的刚度影响较小。OSB补强板能有效约束孔角裂缝开展,加固后的开洞梁的开裂荷载、正常使用极限状态荷载和承载能力极限状态荷载较未加固开洞梁明显提高,平均提高52.9%、12.1%和28.2%。但OSB补强板对开洞梁抗弯刚度的改善作用不明显,平均提高仅为11.5%。承载力和刚度的提高幅度与补强板类型密切相关,其中,套环定向刨花板(collar oriented strand board,C-OSB)增强效果最好、双U型定向刨花板(two U shaped oriented strand board,TU-OSB)次之,U型定向刨花板(U shaped oriented strand board,U-OSB)最差。C-OSB适合于管道施工前对开洞梁进行加固,而U-OSB和TU-OSB适合加固d/hw不大于75%的开洞梁。粘贴OSB加固开洞竹木工字梁是一种有效的加固方法。  相似文献   

甘蔗收获机智能设计知识表达及知识库系统开发   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

马小娟  李尚平  麻芳兰  陈伟叙  梁式 《中国农机化》2006,(1):50-53

针对甘蔗收获机领域知识匮乏、重用、共享性差的问题, 通过研究该领域知识的特点,综合利用与或树产生式规则、框架和面向对象的方法表达该领域中的模糊知识及创新性知识, 通过与数据库软件的有效集成,创建智能设计知识库系统,通过对知识库的管理实现知识的获取和维护。  相似文献   

Genetic divergence in two tropical maize composites after four cycles of reciprocal recurrent selection          下载免费PDF全文

Adesike O. Kolawole  Abebe Menkir  Melaku Gedil  Essie Blay  Kwadwo Ofori  Jennifer G. Kling 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(1):41-49

Two tropical maize composites were subjected to four cycles of reciprocal recurrent selection to develop divergent inbred lines with good combining ability. This study was conducted to examine the extent of genetic diversity, changes in allele composition and genetic structure, of 100 randomly selected S₁ lines each from the original (C₀) and advanced (C₄) selection cycles of TZL COMP3 and TZL COMP4, genotyped using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Results revealed that the proportion of alleles at both low and high frequencies decreased from C₀ to C₄, whereas those at intermediate frequencies increased at C₄ in the two composites. More unique and other alleles were lost at C₄ in TZL COMP3 relative to those in TZL COMP4. The changes in different measures of genetic diversity were either small or negligible with selection in the two composites. The proportion of markers departing from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) decreased with selection, whereas the total number of pairs of markers in linkage disequilibrium increased with selection in the two composites. Examination of changes in population structures using a model‐based approach as well as cluster and multivariate analyses found a high degree of concordance in stratifying the 400 S₁ lines into four non‐overlapping groups corresponding to the two selection cycles each within the reciprocal composites. The observed molecular‐based divergence between cycles within the same composite and the clear differentiation between the complementary composites highlight the importance of reciprocal recurrent selection for preserving genetic diversity for long‐term selection. This increases the potential of the advanced selection cycles to sustain genetic gain in productivity of hybrids adapted to the savannas in West and Central Africa.  相似文献   

不同薄膜自发气调包装对西兰花的保鲜效果   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

敖 静张昭其  黄雪梅 《广东农业科学》2015,42(2):77-81

为探讨适合西兰花的自发气调包装材料,用0.02 mm的双向拉伸聚丙烯(BOPP)、聚丙烯(PP)和聚乙烯(PE)薄膜对西兰花进行自发气调包装,5℃下贮藏30d。结果表明,3种自发气调包装处理不同程度地改善西兰花的保鲜效果。其中,BOPP包装的保鲜效果最好,贮藏30d仍有较高的质量属性和外观属性,叶绿素、维生素C、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白等营养物质均保持较高的水平,同时霉变率、切口褐变率、MDA和相对电导率处于最低水平。PP包装效果次之,PE包装效果较弱。因此,BOPP适宜作为采后西兰花的自发气调包装材料。  相似文献   

基于面向对象方法的网页设计     

刘典型  童宇 《农业网络信息》2007,(9):104-106,109

在网页设计过程中,经常需要对原有的代码进行编辑修改,但我们最多只能重复使用代码而不能重复使用组件,而使用原来的代码可能带来新的代码质量问题.采用面向对象的方法,通过构建和测试基本的对象,可以建立一个经过严格测试的代码库和可靠的组件,从而无需在以后的使用中对每个组件重新测试,而仅需对组件的整体进行测试.这种方法有助于加快开发的进度,提高代码的质量.  相似文献   

以学生为本教学理念在企业管理课程中的实践与探索     

李富英  孙忠才  熊卫卫 《吉林农业科技学院学报》2013,(1):111-114

基于以学生为本的教学思想，研究企业管理课程教学过程中存在的问题与原因，进而提出相应对策。教师不仅要热爱学生，还要时刻坚持以学生为本，进行课程教学的组织与设计；并要在教学过程中充分调动学生学习积极性，变被动学习为主动学习；要引导、拓展学生课外阅读，以全面发展学生自主学习能力。  相似文献