全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4496篇 |
免费 | 334篇 |
国内免费 | 305篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 754篇 |
农学 | 249篇 |
基础科学 | 275篇 |
519篇 | |
综合类 | 1444篇 |
农作物 | 115篇 |
水产渔业 | 822篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 613篇 |
园艺 | 86篇 |
植物保护 | 258篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 82篇 |
2021年 | 143篇 |
2020年 | 154篇 |
2019年 | 209篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 215篇 |
2016年 | 228篇 |
2015年 | 211篇 |
2014年 | 265篇 |
2013年 | 292篇 |
2012年 | 357篇 |
2011年 | 348篇 |
2010年 | 274篇 |
2009年 | 262篇 |
2008年 | 224篇 |
2007年 | 228篇 |
2006年 | 210篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 140篇 |
2003年 | 134篇 |
2002年 | 100篇 |
2001年 | 103篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 58篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5135条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The objective of this study was to evaluate different hatchery systems used for the larviculture of the Macrobrachium carcinus based on survival, larval development and production of post-larvae. The experimental culture was carried out in three phases designated as Phase I (Zoea VI to VIII – ZVI – VIII), Phase II (Zoea VIII to X – ZVIII – X), and Phase III (Zoea X to PL – ZX – PL), with densities of 30, 27.5 and 25 larvae / L, respectively. The M. carcinus larvae (ZVI) were reared in four culture systems, two being open (Greenwater – GW and Clearwater – CW) and two being closed (Biofloc – BFT and Bio-filter – RAS), distributed in twelve 10 L plastic containers, filled with 20 ppt brackish water, equipped with constant aeration, and water circulated by air lift and heated with thermostat (∼30 °C). The GW treatment was maintained with Chlorophyceae algae in the density of 3–5 × 105 cells/mL. In the CW, the water was previously filtered through a 5 μm mesh screen, sterilized with 10 ppm active chlorine and, dechlorinated with vitamin C and subjected to aeration for 24 h. The BFT received water rich in bioflocs that was matured prior to the experiment and used molasses as a source of organic carbon. In the RAS, the culture water circulated through an external “Dry-Wet” biological filter. The feeding was carried out ad libitum four times daily, alternating a wet diet formula with a commercial diet, which was supplemented with newly hatched Artemia nauplii at a rate of 40–50 per larvae/day. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH were monitored daily and the salinity two times per week. Total ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, orthophosphate, alkalinity, total suspended solids, chlorophyll-a, COD and BOD were also analyzed. The best water quality (P < 0.05) was obtained in the RAS, with 0.49 (±0.38), 0.23 (±0.22), and 9.0 (±1.5) mg/L of TAN, NO2-N and NO3-N, respectively. In the GW, the nitrogen species showed high fluctuations and higher concentrations at 2.32 (±1.68), 3.53 (±3.53) and 18.2 (±12.9) mg / L of TAN, NO2-N and NO3-N, respectively. Considering the three phases (ZVI – PL), the overall survival was 0.03, 1.97, 2.23 and 17.32 % for the BFT, CW, GW and RAS, respectively. When considering the phases separately, the survival in Phase I (ZVI – VIII) was highest in the GW system at 58.7 % while the RAS was the highest in Phases II (ZVIII – X) and III (ZX – PL) at 70.6 % and 60.3 %, respectively. The BFT showed 8.4 (±3.5) PL/L, which was higher (P < 0.05) than that obtained in the RAS (2.8 ± 1.2 PL/L) and the GW (1.3 ± 1.1 PL/L) and similar to that obtained in the CW (5.6 ± 2.0 PL/L). Thus, the larviculture for the M. carcinus may be optimized by adopting a multiphase management strategy, which the intermediate larval stages (ZVI – IX) are reared in the GW system and the final stages (ZX – PL) are reared in the BFT system. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
研究分析了丁坝和护坦在沿河林区公路路基防护中的作用、防护原理、设置方法、应用条件和有效性问题。 相似文献
5.
The Chilean Intermediate Depression to the north of Santiago has experienced a physiognomical transformation from a Prosopis chilensis woodland to an Acacia caven savanna. Today P. chilensis trees are scarce and belong mostly to the larger size classes. By contrast A. caven seems to reproduce frequently and its populations consist of individuals of all size classes. In this paper we document these changes and report the results of tests aimed at determining the causes of these physiognomical changes. We found that livestock, leporids, introduced Mediterranean forbs and agriculture account for differences in seed dispersal and survival of A. caven and P. chilensis, which can explain the documented changes in the Chilean landscape. 相似文献
6.
造林新材料在岱山海岛造林中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过3种造林新材料在岱山海岛造林中的应用,观测它们对提高造林成活率的影响.结果表明:3种造林新材料对提高夹竹桃Nerium indicum造林成活率基本没有影响,科瀚98对枫香Liquidambar formosana和银杏Ginkgo biloba造林成活率影响较小.植树宝、科瀚98和GGR可显著提高女贞Ligustrum lucidum,重阳木Bischofia javanica,香樟Cinnamomum camphora和木荷Schima superba的造林成活率.图1表1参6 相似文献
7.
Zheng Xiaoxian Liu Donglan College of Forest Resources Environment Beijing Forestry University Beijing P.R.China 《中国林学(英文版)》1996,(1)
该文探讨了不用编制削度表直接建立高精度立木干曲线的方法.当采用干曲线是3次多项式时,通常根据10分法测定树干各部位直径,用最小二乘法求出该方程式的参数.从数学角度,只要知道树干任意3个部位的直径,就可以用最小二乘法或联立方程式求解干曲线参数.本文以樟子松为例,探讨用树干哪3个部位直径拟合的干曲线最接近实际干曲线,为建立立木干曲线提供有效方法.利用9个部位半径(方法Ⅰ)和利用其中3个部位半径(方法Ⅱ,28种组合)分别拟合干曲线,结果表明方法Ⅱ的6种半径组合的精度良好,其中的3种组合,(r1.3,r0.3,r0.7),(r1.3,r0.4,r0.7)和(r1.3,r0.4,r0.8)是拟合现实干曲线的有效方法. 相似文献
8.
Do Thi Thanh HUONG Vidya JAYASANKAR Safiah JASMANI Hisako SAIDO-SAKANAKA Andrew J. WIGGINTON Marcy N. WILDER 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(3):518-520
9.
平潭县燕下埔沙荒风口综合治理试验初报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对燕下埔沙荒风口地段的综合治理试验结果表明:风口造林要取得成功,除了要采取必要的生物措施,更为重要的是应设置具有一定疏透度的风障以降低风沙危害,提高造林成活率。 相似文献
10.
地被石竹嫩枝扦插快速生根的研究表明:选用成熟度较高的地被石竹带顶芽茎段浸醮200mg/LIBA+5mg/L间苯三酚溶液后,扦插于蛭石:河沙为2∶1的基质上,在地温20℃、气温25℃、相对湿度90%的条件下培养,6d后形成完整的根,生根成活率可达93.8%,培育60d后可用于建植观赏草坪。 相似文献