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本研究证实小睾丸萨能奶山羊有3种类型,即发育一般和发育较差的两种正常公羊,以及一种间性学。间性羊的特征是:血液鼓槌数在正常母羊范围内(3个以上);4月龄血浆睾酮水平接近发育良好的正常公羊值;4月龄睾丸曲细精管萎缩、变性、坏死、无精子发生。认为这三个特征可作为小睾丸间性羊的早期诊断指标。鼓槌计数和精液检查,方法简便而可靠,可在生产中应用。 相似文献
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2006年6月,黑龙江某熊类饲养场1头7岁雄性患病棕熊,因左侧阴囊有一肿物而就诊.经体格检查和B超检查确诊为实质性肿瘤,进行手术切除,同时保留右侧健康睾丸.肿瘤有包膜,表面呈菜花状,质地稍硬,B超显示实质型肿物.切面白色,有无色液体流出.病理切片发现睾丸正常组织部分消失,淋巴瘤细胞在正常组织中弥漫浸润.淋巴瘤细胞大小基... 相似文献
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免疫去势对公鸡生长发育及睾丸组织结构和功能的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用成鹅睾丸组织匀浆加佛氏完全佐剂对１０日龄、３０日龄公鸡人工免疫１次或２次，与对照组相比，不同日龄实验组鸡的体重均增大，以６０日龄最明显（Ｐ＜０．０５）；鸡冠长、高及肉垂较小，外貌变化不大，均有鸣叫和交尾行为；采精量少（Ｐ＜０．０１），甚至采不出来；人工授精和孵化无胚胎成活，未受精；左右睾丸的重量、体积和精细管管径均较小（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１），在１５０日龄、２７０日龄，仅有个别公鸡的精细管管内有极少量的精子。结果表明，用免疫去势法可达去势的目的。 相似文献
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2月龄雄性小尾寒羊12只,随机分为3组,Ⅰ组饲喂基础日粮(Mo 5.61 mg/kg),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组饲喂高钼日粮(在基础日粮中分别添加30、60 mg/kg的钼构成).120 d后取睾丸,检测精液品质,以流式细胞术和透射电镜的方法观察睾丸的变化.结果表明,与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组睾丸指数显著降低(P＜0.01),精子密度和精子活力显著下降(P＜0.01),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组之间差异显著(P＜0.05);Ⅱ、Ⅲ组睾丸细胞G0/G1期显著升高,S期,G2 +M期和增值指数(PI)显著降低(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组之间各项指标差异极显著(P＜0.01);Ⅱ、Ⅲ组睾丸细胞线粒体肿胀、空泡化,内质网扩张,胞核染色质边集,精子顶体膜模糊或缺损,Ⅲ组出现核溶解的现象.结论:日粮钼含量≥30 mg/kg可造成小尾寒羊睾丸超微结构损伤,导致精液品质和生精功能下降. 相似文献
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为探讨蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶Shp2 mRNA在小鼠出生后睾丸发育过程中的表达规律,本试验以16组出生后不同发育阶段的昆明种健康小鼠的睾丸组织为材料,经Real-time PCR检测小鼠出生后睾丸中Shp2基因mRNA的表达变化。结果显示,Shp2基因mRNA在小鼠出生后睾丸发育过程中连续表达,且第20~31天出现明显波动,20 d时Shp2表达量极显著增加(P<0.01),然后下降(P<0.01),在31 d再次极显著增加(P<0.01),31 d后,Shp2的表达量又逐渐恢复平稳(P>0.05)。上述结果表明,Shp2基因的连续性表达及在特定发育阶段表达量的明显波动,预示着Shp2参与小鼠出生后睾丸发育的全过程,但具体作用如何还有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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This case report describes the laparoscopic approach for removal of cystic intra-abdominal testicles in the standing colt. One 3-year-old Tobiano and one 2-year-old Warmblood colts were referred for abdominal cryptorchidectomy. The horses were clinically and ultrasonographically examined and a presumptive diagnosis of unilateral abdominal cryptorchidism was made. A laparoscopic approach via the flank was used to localise each abdominal testicle. In both colts the abdominal testicle was enlarged and cystic. Each spermatic cord was ligated and fluid was aspirated from the testicle. By reducing the size of the mass minimally invasive removal through an enlarged instrumental portal was possible. Histopathology revealed a cystic rete testis in the Tobiano and a teratoma in the Warmblood. In these cases the cystic enlarged testicles were nonpainful and were incidental findings. A cystic testicle might be developmental (Tobiano case) or arise due to neoplastic transformation (Warmblood case). The laparoscopic approach for enlarged cyst-like testicles in the standing horse offers a secure minimally invasive method for removal. 相似文献
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Christopher P. Ober DVM Kathy Spaulding DVM Edward B. Breitschwerdt DVM David E. Malarkey DVM PhD Barbara C. Hegarty BA 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2004,45(5):458-465
Two dogs with testicular swelling were sonographically diagnosed with orchitis and were subsequently diagnosed with Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF). Use of both gray scale and color Doppler sonography allowed for differentiation of orchitis from neoplasia and torsion. While only experimentally induced RMSF is reported to cause orchitis in dogs, it should be considered in any dog with vascular insult to the testes, especially when other signs of systemic illness are involved. 相似文献
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Aziz Tnibar DVM PhD Dipl. ECVS Ahmed Tibary DVM PhD Dipl. ACT Lilia Boulouha DVM Xavier Ribot DVM 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2006,26(8):370-375
This article describes atypical interstitial (Leydig) cell tumors in two cryptorchid horses. Ultrasonography allowed accurate localization of the cryptorchid testicles. Ultrasonographic features of the tumor are also presented and may be of value for the clinical diagnosis.Histopathological evaluation of testicular tissue after cryptorchidectomy revealed atypical evolving interstitial (Leydig) cell tumors. Clinically, the tumors reported here appear to have several similarities with the interstitial (Leydig) cell tumors described in the literature, which in most cases appear to be (1) cryptorchidism–induced tumors, (2) often benign and not enlarged, and (3) often associated with aggressive behavior. Although generally considered to be uncommon, equine testicular neoplasms may occur more frequently than previously thought. The use of ultrasonography may improve diagnosis. 相似文献
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Morphological and scanning electron microscopic study of the gonadal arterioles in the Tibetan sheep
Yajun Guo Yanan Yang Biao Wang Chengze Liu Mingna Li Xinrong Wang 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2021,50(4):694-700
This research aimed at revealing the structural features of Tibetan sheep's testicular and ovarian vasculature and providing theoretical basis for Tibetan sheep's physiological adaptability in plateau and low-oxygen environments. Through scanning electron microscopy, corrosion casts of the feature of the gonad arterioles were observed and analysed. The results of this study found that centrifugal arteries, centrifugal and centripetal arterioles were distributed in a ‘dendritic’ fashion in the testis lobule, the ovarian arteries and arterioles, which had a spiral shape. Testicular Tibetan Sheep knot-like artery had a denser spiral structure, and there were more branches in the microarteries. On the testis lobule and arteriole of caput epididymidis, the arteriole surface shows the ‘fusiform’ indentation to be more shallower. The ovarian artery had a higher degree of helix; its surface was distributed like a ‘bark-like’ indentation; and the ring was narrower and denser. Nevertheless, the arteriole network had a high concentration and a wide number of branches, as that of the ovarian arteriole network which had more end branches, the surface of the arterioles of ovaries and testicles was scarred and denser. The studies indicate that the structural features of testicular lobule, epididymal arterioles and ovarian arterioles are more conducive to increase the oxygen supply to the gonads tissue and controlling blood flow velocity and metabolism to respond to high altitudes and low-oxygen environments. 相似文献