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为分离上海地区猪繁殖与呼吸综征病毒（PRRSV）并分析其分子遗传进化关系,对来自该地区某猪场疑似PRRSV感染病猪的2份肺样进行RT-PCR检测,阳性样品接种猪肺泡巨噬细胞(PAMs),将盲传3代后出现细胞病变的PAMs经间接免疫荧光鉴定,通过RT-PCR扩增分离株全基因组序列,测序后与GenBank登录的参考株全基因组序列进行同源性及遗传进化分析,分析了分离株Nsp2、GP5氨基酸序列的遗传进化关系,并对分离株做了重组分析和细胞嗜性试验。结果显示,成功分离出1株PRRSV,命名为SH2019,其全基因组开放阅读框大小为14677 bp,分离株与NADC30的核苷酸同源性最高,属于目前流行于中国的类NADC30 PRRSV,其Nsp2存在131个氨基酸缺失的分子特征;分离株是以谱系1毒株为主要亲本,以谱系3、谱系5或谱系8毒株为次要亲本,在12601~12901 nt(ORF2~ORF4)发生了基因重组的重组毒株,分离株不能感染Marc-145细胞。本研究分离鉴定一株重组类NADC30 PRRSV,可为该地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的防控提供参考。 相似文献
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Three species of myxobolid parasites were found infecting the gills of the Iberian nase, Chondrostoma polylepis , in the River Ulla (Galicia, NW Spain), Myxobolus leuciscini , M. impressus and M. gallaicus sp. nov., which is described herein. Myxobolus leuciscini locates in the intralamellar space and the plasmodium begins to develop in the endothelium of the capillaries of the secondary lamellae. Myxobolus impressus plasmodia are located in the interlamellar multilayered epithelium. Myxobolus gallaicus plasmodia are elongated and are located exclusively in the central venous sinus of the branchial filament, suggesting that they begin their development in branchial endothelial tissue. We also present data on spore size and morphology, plasmodium and pansporoblast characteristics and pathological effects of the three species in the host branchial tissues. 相似文献
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湿地类型与格局对城市发展取向的制约作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
湿地是地球上独特的地理综合体和水陆复合生态系统,为城市提供了发展空间,并成为城市生态环境最重要的组成部分。城市湿地蕴涵强大的综合功能,不仅为城市发展提供重要的水资源和生态环境保障,而且城市湿地类型和格局对城市发展的取向具有重要的制约作用。湿地类型制约城市性质的形成,湿地格局制约城市景观生态结构及城市发展的取向;在对城市资源与环境的支持上,不同湿地类型的城市表现出不同特征,河流-海洋湿地融汇格局有利于城市向顶极形态发展。 相似文献
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在实际调查的基础上,分析了西藏自治区林芝地区生态旅游资源数量丰富、类型齐全、特色突出、品位高和组合条件好的基本特征,将生态旅游资源分为国际、国内和省内吸引向性,并根据林芝地区主要生态旅游景区资源独特性、国家旅游资源评价标准以及旅游客源市场分析,提出了林芝地区主要生态旅游资源吸引向性的模糊分级。结合实际,建议林芝地区的旅游开发要立足国际市场,以开辟1~2条国际旅游黄金线路,以及创建国家级乃至世界级旅游精品为目标,吸引更多的海内外旅游者到林芝地区观光旅游。图1表2参15 相似文献
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抗、感玉米粗缩病材料对灰飞虱的趋性及生存力影响的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过网棚内人工接种1叶1心至11叶1心期的3份抗玉米粗缩病自交系材料(DB544、沈137、90110)和3份感粗缩病玉米自交系材料(掖107、掖478、5003),调查其发病率,明确了抗病材料7叶前的抗病性与7叶后一致,感病材料7叶后的抗病性比7叶前要强;由此认为,玉米苗期为研究抗、感玉米粗缩病材料对灰飞虱的趋性及生存力影响的适宜时期。进而研究了相同环境条件下,网箱或网罩内灰飞虱在抗、感玉米材料上的落虫数和灰飞虱在上述6份材料上饲养死亡50%的时间。结果显示:灰飞虱对抗、感玉米粗缩病材料的趋性以及灰飞虱在抗病材料和感病材料上的生存力差异均不显著,认为玉米对粗缩病的抗性不是通过抗传毒介体灰飞虱而实现的。 相似文献
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为研究鹅新城疫（ND）的发病机理,用3株鹅新城疫病毒强毒株分别人工感染25日龄雏鸡,以单克隆抗体介导的免疫组化（IHC）法检测攻毒鸡体内NDV抗原的分布及定位,研究了鹅新城疫病毒（NDV）对鸡的组织嗜性。结果显示。在试验鸡多种组织器官中均能检测到NDV抗原,病毒抗原主要定位于淋巴细胞、网状细胞、巨噬细胞、肝细胞及各种上皮细胞的胞浆内。结果表明,鹅NDV强毒株对鸡是一种泛嗜性病毒。 相似文献
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Primary isolates of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) appear to require binding to CD134 in conjunction with CXCR4(X4) to infect IL-2-dependent T-cell-derived cells in culture. However, much less is known about the role of X4 for the infection of cells in vivo. To investigate the correlation between X4 expression and FIV infection in cats acutely infected with FIV-C-Pgmr we used high-speed fluorescence-activated cell sorting and realtime PCR to co-analyze cell phenotypes from lymph node, thymus, bone marrow and blood for FIV infection and X4 expression. X4 expression was greatest in lymph node, both in frequency and in mean fluorescence intensity. The thymus demonstrated a higher proviral burden in X4+ thymic T cells (14% in X4+ thymic T cells and 7% in X4− cells) whereas, proviral loads were similar between X4+ and X4− cell populations in all other tissues examined. Assuming a minimum of one proviral copy per cell, a maximum of 50% of FIV-positive cells were X4+. The highest fraction of FIV-infected X4− cells was present in bone marrow. Regardless of X4 status, proviral loads were higher in lymph node and blood T cells than in B cells. These studies provide both a positive association between X4 expression and FIV infection and introduce the probability that X4-independent infection occurs in other target cells in vivo. 相似文献