面向养殖水体分布差异的COD光谱法检测研究     

管理  李精伟  梅松  李东波  吕晓兰 《中国农机化学报》2021,42(12):51

面向养殖水体，传统光谱法对化学需氧量（Chemical Oxygen Demand，COD）检测模型构建的基础：源域（现有样本库）与目标域（检测地水体）间光谱数据独立同分布。但是当源域与目标域分布间存在差异时，由源域得到的低误差模型常在目标域上表现下滑。针对该问题，提出面向UV Vis光谱的域对抗训练网络（DAUVwpNet），将分布不同的源域和目标域数据映射至相同分布的特征空间中，使其在该空间的分布距离尽可能接近，从而在特征空间中对源域训练的目标函数也可以迁移至目标域上，以降低模型在目标域的误差。试验表明：面向同一批测试数据，DAUVwpNet的预测误差为0.78，要低于传统模型的预测误差（0.85）；DAUVwpNet预测值与实测值间相关系数为0.95，要高于传统模型的相关系数（0.89）。表明了该网络能够较好对齐两域特征空间数据分布，降低因分布差异带来的COD检测误差。  相似文献   

高等农业院校科技译刊选题刍议     

张湘娥 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(1)

选题是办刊的一个重要环节,高等农业院校科技译刊选题,要根据农业学科本身的特点,根据教学科研的实际需要,又能反映学科发展的新趋势、新动态,同时,选题还要考虑本校翻译队伍的优势,特点。  相似文献   

社会工作视野下高校和谐教育的构建     

刘斌志 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2005,3(3):140-142

基于对我国当前高校不和谐现状的分析,秉持社会工作的理念和视角,探索了我国高校和谐教育的含义,并就社会工作作为一种专业方法在建设高校和谐教育中的策略进行了探讨与创新.  相似文献   

信息与计算科学专业《数据结构》教学实践与思考     

王鑫 《农业网络信息》2014,(5):134-136

结合信息与计算科学专业设置,本文分析了数据结构课程教学现状,从整合教学内容、设置教学梯度和完善教学手段等方面进行研究与探索。本课题针对交叉学科的特点强调学以致用和知识的融会贯通,搭建了开放的专题学习平台,提高了学生的自主学习和研究能力,初步取得了较好的教学效果,为数据结构课程的教学改革提供了参考。  相似文献   

农民大学生移动学习探索   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

宁可 《安徽农业科学》2014,(18):6100-6101

通过调查分析农民大学生的特征以及移动学习的特点和优势，发现移动学习能够对农民大学生的课程学习起到促进作用，提高学习效率，是一种重要的远程教育方式。  相似文献   

试论微型学习之于传统学习的优势     

王永 《农业网络信息》2015,(1)

微型学习是以微型内容为特点,微型媒体为支撑的非正式学习模式。它适应了当代生活语境下人们对知识获取方式创新的要求,倡导了学习者尊重自身生命体验的情感回归,体现了人作为受教育者的社会性发展的重要路径,同时也为培养学习者综合能力提供了重要平台。  相似文献   

ASAS-NANP SYMPOSIUM: Applications of machine learning for livestock body weight prediction from digital images     

Zhuoyi Wang  Saeed Shadpour  Esther Chan  Vanessa Rotondo  Katharine M Wood  Dan Tulpan 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(2)

  相似文献   

Detection of Ecballium elaterium in hedgerow olive orchards using a low-cost uncrewed aerial vehicle and open-source algorithms     

Jorge Torres-Sánchez  Francisco Javier Mesas-Carrascosa  Fernando Pérez-Porras  Francisca López-Granados 《Pest management science》2023,79(2):645-654

BACKGROUND

Ecballium elaterium (common name: squirting cucumber) is an emerging weed problem in hedgerow or superintensive olive groves under no tillage. It colonizes the inter-row area infesting the natural or sown cover crops, and is considered a hard-to-control weed. Research in other woody crops has shown E. elaterium has a patchy distribution, which makes this weed susceptible to design a site-specific control strategy only addressed to E. elaterium patches. Therefore, the aim of this work was to develop a methodology based on the analysis of imagery acquired with an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) to detect and map E. elaterium infestations in hedgerow olive orchards.

RESULTS

The study was conducted in two superintensive olive orchards, and the images were taken using a UAV equipped with an RGB sensor. Flights were conducted on two dates: in May, when there were various weeds infesting the orchard, and in September, when E. elaterium was the only infesting weed. UAV-orthomosaics in the first scenario were classified using random forest models, and the orthomosaics from September with E. elaterium as the only weed, were analyzed using an unsupervised algorithm. In both cases, the overall accuracies were over 0.85, and the producer's accuracies for E. elaterium ranged between 0.74 and 1.00.

CONCLUSION

These results allow the design of a site-specific and efficient herbicide control protocol which would represent a step forward in sustainable weed management. The development of these algorithms in free and open-source software fosters their application in small and medium farms. © 2022 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献   

《人造板工艺学》网络课件的制作   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

岳学军  李凯夫  刘月秀  梁栋 《农机化研究》2004,(5):244-245,247

结合《人造板工艺学》网络课件的实际制作过程，参考相关的现代教育技术发展动态，依据木材科学与工程专业的学科特色，在将计算机与木材加工两学科进行整合方面。进行了扎实的工作。  相似文献   

An Expert Knowledge-acquisition Method on Line of Automatic Excluding Errors     

Huang Xiyue Chai Yi Deng Renming Bai Liang Shi Weiren 《保鲜与加工》1995,(5):1-6

Aimed at soving the problem existing in the knowledge-acquisition directing-operation expert systems, a new method is proposed to acquire knowledge of expert-operation, excluding errors existed in examples and reinforce the accuracy of examples,the goal of knowledge acquisition can be achieved, the method presented in this paper solves the problem of self-enhancement of expert knowledge on line efficiently.  相似文献