Movement of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians in the stems of lettuce and seed contamination     

J. D. Barak  S. T. Koike  R. L. Gilbertson † 《Plant pathology》2002,51(4):506-512

Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians , the causal agent of bacterial leaf spot of lettuce (BLS), can be seedborne, but the mechanism by which the bacteria contaminates and/or infects lettuce seed is not known. In this study, the capacity of X. campestris pv. vitians to enter and translocate within the vascular system of lettuce plants was examined. The stems of 8- to 11-week-old lettuce plants were stab-inoculated, and movement of X. campestris pv. vitians was monitored at various intervals. At 4, 8, 12 and 16 h post-inoculation (hpi), X. campestris pv. vitians was recovered from 2 to 10 cm above (depending on stem length) and 2 cm below the inoculation site. Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians was also recovered from surface-disinfested stem sections of spray-inoculated plants. Together, these results are consistent with X. campestris pv. vitians invading and moving systemically within the vascular system of lettuce plants. To investigate the mechanism of seed contamination, lettuce plants at the vegetative stage of growth were spray-inoculated with X. campestris pv. vitians and allowed to develop BLS. Seed collected from these plants had a 2% incidence of X. campestris pv. vitians external colonization, but no bacteria were recovered from within the seed.  相似文献   

大白菜子叶离体培养再生植株   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

张凤兰  高田烟義  徐家炳 《园艺学报》2002,29(4):348-351

 探讨了植物激素、AgNO₃ 和琼脂浓度对大白菜子叶培养芽再生和植株再生的影响。结果表明:优化培养基条件为MS 培养基中加入5 mg / L BA、0. 5 mg/ L NAA、2 mg/ L AgNO₃ 和1. 2%~ 1. 6 %琼脂。培养过程中, 子叶的乙烯释放量对芽再生起很重要的作用, 具有高芽再生率的基因型或高浓度琼脂的培养条件下, 子叶产生的乙烯量较少。培养基中有AgNO₃ 存在时, 尽管子叶的乙烯释放量增加, 芽再生率也有提高。对子叶的乙烯释放量和不定芽再生的关系进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Natural tolerance of Cuscuta campestris to herbicides inhibiting amino acid biosynthesis     

T Nadler-Hassar  & B Rubin 《Weed Research》2003,43(5):341-347

The response of Cuscuta campestris Yuncker, a non‐specific above‐ground holoparasite, to amino acid biosynthesis inhibitor (AABI) herbicides, was compared with other resistant and sensitive plants in dose–response assays carried out in Petri dishes. Cuscuta campestris was found to be much more resistant to all AABI herbicides tested. The I₅₀ value of C. campestris growth inhibition by glyphosate was eightfold higher than that of transgenic, glyphosate‐resistant cotton (RR‐cotton). The I₅₀ value for C. campestris shoot growth inhibition by sulfometuron was above 500 μM, whereas that of sorghum roots was only 0.004 μM. Cuscuta campestris exposed to glyphosate gradually accumulated shikimate, confirming herbicide penetration into the parasite and interaction with an active form of the target enzyme of the herbicide, 5‐enolpyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthase. More than half of the C. campestris plants associated with transgenic, glyphosate‐resistant sugarbeet (RR‐sugarbeet) treated with glyphosate or with transgenic, sulfometuron‐resistant tomato (SuR‐tomato) treated with sulfometuron recovered and resumed regular growth 20–30 days after treatment. New healthy stems developed, followed by normal flowering and seed setting. The results of the current study demonstrate the unique capacity of C. campestris to tolerate high rates of AABI. The mechanism of this phenomenon is yet to be elucidated.  相似文献   

不同镉水平对白菜生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25  

孙光闻  朱祝军  方学智 《园艺学报》2004,31(3):378-380

 不同镉(cd)水平对白菜[Brassica campestris L．ssp．chinensis (L．)Makino]两个品种生长及抗氧化酶活性研究结果表明：cd 1 mg·L^-1 对两品种生长(除‘杭州油冬儿’地上部干质量)及叶绿素 含量无显著影响，cd 10 mg·L^-1显著抑制植株生长(除‘沪青1号’根干质量)，减少叶绿素含量。cd可诱导叶片中活性氧0₂^-. 、H₂O₂的产生，引起膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)的累积。Cd 1 mg’L 显著增加‘沪青1号’过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)及‘杭州油冬儿’抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APx) 活性。cd 10 mg·L 显著降低两品种叶片超氧化物歧化酶( SOD ) 、CAT、APX及‘沪青1号’POD活性， 显著增加脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(DR)和谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性。  相似文献   

油菜新品种宁杂1818氮肥运筹试验     

李锦霞  张瑛  李爱民  张洁夫  许美刚  陈书健 《湖北农业科学》2017,56(6)

以油菜(Brassica campestris L.)新品种宁杂1818为试验材料,以秦优7号为对照,研究不同氮肥运筹条件下,宁杂1818的植株长势和产量变化,旨在为深入了解宁杂1818的生长特性,建立宁杂1818高产、高效栽培技术体系提供理论依据。  相似文献   

白菜型油菜DFR基因的克隆与序列分析     

李运涛  李加纳  柴友荣  杨成军  雷波 《分子植物育种》2005,3(4):485-492

By using RACE (rapid amplification ofcDNA ends) based homologous cloning strategy, we have successfully isolated the genomic and full-length cDNA sequences of a gene encoding typical DFR (dihydroflavonol-4-reductase) from black-seeded Brassica campestris L. var. oleifera DC.. The gene, designated BcDFR here, is 1 722bp in length and harbors 5 introns with typical splice sites of plant DFR genes. BcDFR cDNA is 1311bp in length with a 1 158bp ORF as well as a 25bp 5‘ UTR and a 128bp 3‘ UTR. The encoded BcDFR protein is 385 aa with a calculated Mw of 42.85kD and a pI value of 5.55. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of this gene share extensive homologies to plant DFR genes of wide origins especially high similarities to Cruciferous DFR genes. Sequence analyses such as phylogenetic analysis, conserved domain search and substrate specificity region detection all indicated that BcDFR gene is a quite potentially biofunctional gene. Its cloning enables us to further dissect the possible relatedness between DFR gene and Brassica seed coat color traits and to create transgenic novel yellow-seeded rapeseed germplasm through antisense- or RNAi-suppression of DFR gene expression in black-seeded elite cultivars.  相似文献   

尿素配施氯化铵对菜心产量及其品质的影响     

苏天明  顾明华  黎晓峰  靳亚忠 《中国农学通报》2005,21(7):236-236

利用盆栽试验，研究尿素配施不同比例的氯化铵对菜心硝酸盐积累的影响，结果表明：随着尿素配施氯化铵比例的增加，菜心氯含量增加，硝酸盐含量下降，而全N含量、叶绿素含量和收获前的产量变化不大。  相似文献   

埃塞俄比亚芥与白菜,芥菜间的可交配性     

孟金陵  王萍 《华中农业大学学报》1992,11(3):203-207

  相似文献   

采用两种突变方法对甘蓝黑腐病菌XC_1348基因的功能解析     

白先放  梁伟  薛番艳  刘兴艳  苏辉昭  安世琦  李瑞芳  陆光涛 《广西农业生物科学》2012,(3):249-256

为研究甘蓝黑腐病菌Xcc8004基因组中一个功能未知的假定蛋白XC_1348的基因功能,本研究用自杀质粒pK18mob和pK18mobSacB分别通过同源单交换和同源双交换构建XC_1348的非极性整合突变体1348nk和有标记的缺失突变体DM1348Gm,并对两种突变体的表型进行检测,结果显示该基因突变后不影响细菌的胞外多糖（EPS）产量、胞外酶活性以及细菌游动性.有趣的是该基因的两种突变体的致病力存在较大差异,原因可能是Xcc经两种方法定点突变后分别具有的不同基因组结构而影响到某些基因的表达所致.通过研究初步了解了XC_1348基因的功能并为今后改进定点突变方法提供现实依据.  相似文献   

十字花科黑腐病菌中转录调控因子HpaR1调控一个纤维素酶基因的表达     

薛番艳  苏辉昭  刘兴艳  梁伟  李磊  李瑞芳  陆光涛 《广西农业生物科学》2012,(4):333-340

十字花科黑腐病菌（Xcc8004）中的一个转录调控因子XC2736（npaRI）在致病过程中具有重要的作用。前期研究发现该转录调控因子可能调控胞外纤维素酶的合成。为了解HpaRI对纤维素酶的转录调控机理,本研究对HpaR1进行原核表达纯化,并与488bp的包含XC0639的启动子区DNA片段进行凝胶电泳迁移率试验,发现HpaR1与XC0639启动子可以发生结合。将488bp的XC0639的启动子DNA片段与报告基因gus融合,构建XC0639的报告质粒pGUS0639r,分别导入野生型8004菌株和缺失突变体DM2736中,分析发现在突变体背景下GUS的表达水平比野生型背景明显降低。表明HpaRl正调控XC0639的表达。构建XC0639的极性整合突变体PK0639,检测发现PK0639几乎丧失胞外纤维素酶的活力;通过功能反式互补构建的互补菌株CPK0639可以恢复纤维素酶活性。研究结果表明HpaRl通过调控纤维素酶基因XC-0639的表达来调控细胞的纤维素酶活性。本研究为更深入地了解HpaR1如何调控细菌生理生化功能奠定了基础。  相似文献