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抗除草剂基因基因枪法转化粳稻的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
优化了粳稻的组织培养体系;通过Gus基因的瞬间表达研究,明确了以DNA金弹到靶细胞距离为9cm,轰击2次时,PDS1000/He基因枪法转化水稻胚性愈伤组织的效率最高。应用基因枪法将抗除草剂基因(bar)转入吉林省主栽的水稻品种长白8号中,获得了可育的转基因水稻植株。经过Gus基因的组织化学分析,PCR和Southern杂交检测,证明抗除草剂基因已整合到水稻基因组中得以表达,使水稻产生对除草剂的抗性。转基因水稻中发现一例基因沉默现象。 相似文献
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本文建立了一个微弹介导的火炬松遗传转化系统。这个系统解决了火炬松遗传转化过程中存在的许多困难。运载抗虫基因的质粒载体经微弹转化法进入火炬松成熟合子胚,然后在添加了卡那霉素的培养基上从转化的成熟胚上诱导出有器官发生潜力的愈伤组织,再从转化的愈伤组织上产生转基因植株。利用这一系统生产的转基因植株已经被随机扩增技术、Southern杂交技术和虫试验所证实,并且转化的植株已在土壤中成活。图3表2参28。 相似文献
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【目的】尝试利用转基因方法提高旱稻铁含量。【方法】采用基因枪和农杆菌转化法，将水稻胚乳特异表达的谷蛋白基因启动子GluB-1驱动下的大豆铁结合蛋白基因转入2个优良旱稻品种“旱稻297”和“旱稻277”。利用PCR、Southern杂交分析方法验证转化结果。【结果】转基因植株T1代RT-PCR证明，外源基因在种子中特异表达。T1～T3代的PCR检测证明铁结合蛋白基因已经稳定遗传。多数转基因植株T0～T3代种子中铁含量高于未转化植株，最高达到未转化对照的2倍以上。【结论】利用基因枪和农杆菌转化法可将大豆铁结合蛋白基因导入旱稻基因组中，并使转基因稻米铁含量增高。 相似文献
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小麦Mlo反义基因的转化及转基因植株的白粉病抗性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用基因枪法将小麦反义Mlo基因导入扬麦158和济麦20的幼胚愈伤组织中,在含除草剂的分化培养基上经两轮筛选,获得抗性再生植株。PCR检测、PCR-Southern杂交、基因组DNA斑点杂交和除草剂BASTA抗性分析结果证实已获得转基因扬麦158和济麦20阳性植株,荧光定量表达分析亦证明Mlo基因发生沉默。对T0和T1代转基因植株的白粉病抗性鉴定表明,有6个转基因株系高抗白粉病。对T1代转基因小麦接种白粉菌后孢子发育的显微观察结果显示,Mlo反义基因的导入明显加快了乳突的形成和维持时间,有效抑制了吸器的发育,因而使转Mlo反义基因材料表现抗病性。 相似文献
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以芥蓝品种小香菇为试材,分别采用基因枪法和农杆菌介导转化法将Bt抗虫基因Cry2Aa2转化到芥蓝中,并对两种转化方法进行了优化和比较。结果表明:基因枪法在轰击距离为6cm、轰击次数为1次时转化效率最高,为0.43%;农杆菌介导转化法以带子叶下胚轴为外植体、预培养2d、侵染10min、共培养2d、抑菌培养5d后转入筛选培养基为最佳参数,转化效率为0.37%。经PCR和PCR-Southern鉴定,基因枪法和农杆菌介导转化法均成功将目的基因导入芥蓝基因组中。经抗虫性表型鉴定,T_0代转基因芥蓝植株对甘蓝夜蛾幼虫的抗性高于非转基因植株。 相似文献
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T-SNAREs are a family of conserved proteins involved in intracellular transport of membrane-coated cargo among subcellular compartments. In this study, we identified a putative t-SNARE gene, MoTLG2, in Magnaporthe oryzae via insertion mutagenesis. Deletion of MoTLG2 resulted in slower vegetative growth and less conidiation relative to the wild-type strain, but the ΔMotlg2 null mutant was as virulent as the wild-type strain. MoTlg2 has 30% overall amino acid identity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Tlg2, and rescued the defect of monensin de-sensitivity in the yeast strain where TLG2 had been deleted. More importantly, apical regions of the hyphae of the ΔMotlg2 null mutant were only weakly stained by FM4-64, which was reported as an excellent vesicle tracer, suggesting that the Spitzenkörper was not well formed in the ΔMotlg2 null mutant. In addition, more uneven lateral deposition of chitin was observed in the cell wall of vegetative hyphae of the ΔMotlg2 null mutant. Taken together, this study shows that the t-SNARE Tlg2 is important for both vegetative hyphal growth and conidiation, but dispensable for plant infection in filamentous fungi, and suggests that Tlg2 is important for formation of the Spitzenkörper and polar distribution of chitin. 相似文献
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Gradual progress made in genetic transformation of wheat is presented in this paper. Information on promoters, antibiotic, herbicide and auxotrophic markers, and various traits of wheat modified through genetic transformation, is provided. In addition the methods used for wheat transformation are discussed. Though significant efforts have been made for genetic transformation of wheat mainly through particle bombardment method but transformation efficiency is still low for mass production of fertile transgenic plants. Studies on the inheritance of transgenes and its incorporation into commercial elite cultivars are not significant. Agrobacterium mediated transformation seems to have better prospects for wheat transformation in future due to its advantages over particle bombardment. In planta transformation of wheat tissues seems possible only with A grobacterium. 相似文献