应用Nested PCR技术检测柑桔木虱及其寄主九里香的柑桔黄龙病带菌率   总被引：28，自引：2，他引：28  

李韬  柯冲 《植物保护学报》2002,29(1):31-35

应用PCR及Nested PCR技术检测柑桔木虱及其寄主九里香的结果表明:PCR只可检测最低2头带菌木虱,Nested PCR可检测到单个带菌木虱。100头带菌木虱中,单虫检出率为96％。检测田间重、中等、轻病的柑桔园内的木虱,其带菌率依次为87％、53％和21％。在病芦柑上饲菌不同天数的木虱均能检测出带菌,其饲菌时间最短为1d。城市九里香叶片及在其叶上取食的木虱单虫,均能用Nested PCR检测出病原。饲菌木虱接种九里香及芦柑健苗,在植株尚未表现症状时,常规PCR难检测出病原,但用Nested PCR则能检测到病原,说明九里香不仅是木虱的寄主,而且是黄龙病病原的隐症寄主。  相似文献   

柑橘溃疡病菌LAMP实时浊度检测方法的建立及应用     

封立平  孔德英  孙涛  孙冬  纪瑛  王简 《热带作物学报》2015,36(6):1153-1160

以柑橘溃疡病菌特异性高的假定蛋白基因（登录号：AE008923.1）为靶标，设计并筛选4条引物来特异性识别靶标序列中的6个独立区域，建立柑橘溃疡病菌LAMP实时浊度检测方法。该方法利用实时浊度仪检测反应过程中产生的焦磷酸镁白色沉淀，实现对LAMP整个反应过程的实时监控。从镁离子浓度、甜菜碱浓度、dNTPs浓度、引物浓度和反应温度5个变量参数对 LAMP检测体系进行优化，并对方法的特异性、灵敏度、稳定性及实际样品检测效果进行评价。结果显示，该体系经优化后稳定性良好，可在66 ℃ 恒温条件下，60 min内完成检测；DNA检测下限可达0.02 ng/μL，灵敏度与荧光定量PCR方法相同，比常规PCR方法高1个数量级；能快速、准确地对田间疑似样品进行检测，与荧光定量PCR方法的检出情况一致，没有漏检。结果说明柑橘溃疡病菌实时浊度LAMP检测方法操作简便、所需时间短，特异性与灵敏度高，为柑橘溃疡病菌的快速筛查提供较好的途径。  相似文献   

泰和县郊柑桔木虱发生初步调查     

陈志灵  石维忠  蒋军喜  曾宜杰  蒋俊懋 《江西植保》2005,28(1):45-46

柑桔木虱为柑桔黄龙病的传播介体。本文对泰和县郊柑桔木虱的发生情况进行了初步调查，发现泰和县郊柑桔术虱发生已较严重。  相似文献   

应用赤眼蜂蛹人工饲养尼氏钝绥螨的研究初报     

张良武  曹爱华 《中国生物防治》1993,(1)

本文首次报导应用赤眼蜂蛹作为替代食料人工饲养尼氏钝绥螨。日食蛹量,幼螨为0.18头,产卵前期成螨达1.18头,而产卵期成螨则为0.95头左右。在25℃饲养条件下,每雌产卵达45粒,卵历期48小时,孵化率近92％,幼螨存活率88％,成螨雌性占55％,雌成螨寿命25天。用赤眼蜂蛹连代饲养的尼氏钝绥螨在桔园释放,对柑桔全爪螨具有明显的控制作用。  相似文献   

Effect of temperature and leaf wetness duration on infection of sweet oranges by Asiatic citrus canker   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M. Dalla Pria  R. C. S. Christiano  E. L. Furtado  L. Amorim  A. Bergamin Filho 《Plant pathology》2006,55(5):657-663

Asiatic citrus canker, caused by Xanthomonas smithii ssp. citri , formerly X. axonopodis pv. citri , is one of the most serious phytosanitary problems in Brazilian citrus crops. Experiments were conducted under controlled conditions to assess the influence of temperature and leaf wetness duration on infection and subsequent symptom development of citrus canker in sweet orange cvs Hamlin, Natal, Pera and Valencia. The quantified variables were incubation period, disease incidence, disease severity, mean lesion density and mean lesion size at temperatures of 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 42°C, and leaf wetness durations of 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 h. Symptoms did not develop at 42°C. A generalized beta function showed a good fit to the temperature data, severity being highest in the range 30–35°C. The relationship between citrus canker severity and leaf wetness duration was explained by a monomolecular model, with the greatest severity occurring at 24 h of leaf wetness, with 4 h of wetness being the minimum duration sufficient to cause 100% incidence at optimal temperatures of 25–35°C. Mean lesion density behaved similarly to disease severity in relation to temperature variation and leaf wetness duration. A combined monomolecular-beta generalized model fitted disease severity, mean lesion density or lesion size as a function of both temperature and duration of leaf wetness. The estimated minimum and maximum temperatures for the occurrence of disease were 12°C and 40°C, respectively.  相似文献   

Ineffectiveness of pruning to control citrus huanglongbing caused by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Candidatus</Emphasis> Liberibacter americanus     

Silvio Aparecido Lopes  Guilherme Fernando Frare  Pedro Takao Yamamoto  Antonio Juliano Ayres  José Carlos Barbosa 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,119(4):463-468

The huanglongbing (HLB) disease of citrus trees, caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus and Ca. Liberibacter americanus, was first reported in Brazil in March, 2004. The presence of the disease has caused serious concerns among growers. Pruning experiments were conducted to determine if removal of symptomatic branches or the entire canopy (decapitation) would eliminate infected tissues and save HLB-affected trees. Pruning was done in five blocks on a total of 592 3- to 16 year-old ‘Valência’, ‘Hamlin’ or ‘Pêra’ sweet orange trees showing no symptoms or with two levels of symptom severity. Ten decapitated trees per block were caged and all trees were treated with insecticides to control the psyllid vector, Diaphorina citri. Mottled leaves reappeared on most symptomatic (69.2%) as well on some asymptomatic (7.6%) pruned trees, regardless of age, variety, and pruning procedure. Presence of the pathogen (Ca. Liberibacter americanus) in all symptomatic trees was confirmed by PCR. In general, the greater the symptom severity before pruning the lower the percentage of trees that remained asymptomatic after pruning.  相似文献   

甲氰胺混配乳油对柑桔全爪螨的药效试验及联合毒力测定     

贤振华  李创珍  梁锦英 《广西农业生物科学》1998,(1)

由甲氰菊酯（灭扫利）和水胺硫磷复配而成的22％甲氰胺混配乳油，其稀释3000～4000倍液，对柑桔全爪螨（Panonychuscitri）有良好的防治效果，室内药效达99．38％～100％。田间药效为94．70％～100％。室内毒力测定结果，甲氰胺混配乳油的LC50为21．02mg／L，灭扫利的为28.75mg／L，水胺硫磷的为153.62mg／L，甲氰胺的毒力显著高于两种单体；共毒系数达205.79，表现出显著的增效作用。  相似文献   

柑桔全爪螨空间分布型的研究     

曾家丽  郑波益 《经济林研究》1988,(2)

对4个柑桔产区抽样调查,采用卡方检验判断柑桔全爪螨的空间分布型,其主要空间分布呈负二项分布。进一步计算聚集度指标,表明各种群存在个体群。分层随机抽样调查上、中、下三个树冠层,各层空间分布型均呈负二项分布,而虫口密度以上层最高,下层最低。  相似文献   

几种植物源农药对茶大灰象甲的室内药效试验     

王定锋  李慧玲  黎健龙  吴光远 《茶叶科学技术》2014,(4):40-42

开展了除虫菊素、鱼藤酮和苦参碱3种植物源农药对茶大灰象甲的室内药效试验。结果表明：药后1 d、3d和5 d,1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂500倍液对茶大灰象甲的校正死亡率分别为97.22%、100%和100%,与对照药剂2.5%联苯菊酯乳油1500倍液差异不显著。而7.5%鱼藤酮乳油750倍液和1.3%苦参碱水剂1500倍液药后1d、3d和5 d的校正死亡率均不高于50%,这2种植物源农药对茶大灰象甲的室内药效效果均较差。  相似文献   

瑞丽柠檬园红蜘蛛消长规律及药剂防治研究     

王自然  段惠芬  彭满秀  郭俊  赵俊  潘黎  高俊燕 《江西农业学报》2014,(2):75-77,80

在云南省瑞丽市进行了柠檬园红蜘蛛的消长规律及药剂防治研究。结果表明:柠檬红蜘蛛主要在11月至次年1月发生,其发生量在1月中旬达到高峰(2500~3000头/株);红蜘蛛在树冠北方、南方的发生量较多;柠檬园红蜘蛛的发生和为害与温度、湿度、食料、施肥、施药等因素关系密切;在7种供试药剂中,以4%螺螨酯悬浮剂、1.8%阿维菌素乳油和73%炔螨特乳油对红蜘蛛的防治效果较好,且对柠檬的嫩梢、花和幼果安全无害。  相似文献