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A novel glycoside hydrolase 74 xyloglucanase CvGH74A is a virulence factor in Coniella vitis 
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下载免费PDF全文 Grape white rot is a destructive fungal disease occurring worldwide. Recently, Coniella vitis was identified as the predominant pathogen causing this disease in China. As the periderms of grape shoots are severely degraded by C. vitis, it was speculated that cell wall-degrading enzymes (CWDEs) might play a key role in the pathogenesis of this disease. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the hydrolytic activity of the CWDEs of C. vitis. The results showed that xylanase (Xy) and xyloglucanase (XEG) had high levels of hydrolytic activity both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, a high-virulence fungal strain exhibited higher levels of Xy and XEG activities compared with a low-virulence strain. The genome of the fungus was found to harbor two XEG-coding genes CvGH74A and CvGH74B, which belonged to the glycoside hydrolase (GH)74 family. The expression level of CvGH74A was found to be high during pathogen infection. CvGH74A gene deletion mutants were generated using the split-marker method. The deletion of CvGH74A decreased both the hydrolytic activities of XEG and Xy and also the ability of the fungus to infect the grape leaves. No differences in the hyphal growth, morphology of colonies, or conidiation were found between the ΔCvGH74A mutant strains and the wild-type strain. Together, these results suggested that CvGH74A acted as an important virulence factor, and its enzymatic activity might regulate the virulence of the pathogen. This study was novel in reporting that GH74 XEG acted as a virulence factor in C. vitis. 相似文献
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以安康当地花魔芋为材料进行盆栽试验,研究娄彻氏链霉菌（Streptomyces rochei）菌剂D74与钾肥配施对连作魔芋生物学性状、块茎产量、叶绿素含量、活性氧代谢、渗透调节物质含量及软腐病的影响,为魔芋连作障碍微生物-化学双重修复提供理论依据。结果表明：菌剂与钾肥配施对连作魔芋具有一定的促生防病作用,使魔芋单株块茎鲜质量和生长系数分别较对照显著增加86.7%和85.9%,软腐病病情指数降低 33.0%。配施处理中,钾肥和菌剂分别在促进魔芋块茎膨大和抑制软腐病方面发挥主导作用。菌剂与钾肥配施促进魔芋叶片叶绿素的合成,其叶绿素a及叶绿素(a+b)含量分别较对照显著增加51.0%及34.6%,同时叶绿素a/b及叶绿素(a+b)/类胡萝卜素比值分别提高41.8%及22.2%。配施的菌剂效应对叶绿素合成的促进作用占主导地位。菌剂与钾肥配施显著提高魔芋的诱导抗性,其叶片过氧化物酶活性、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量分别为对照的3.1倍、2.9倍和2.2倍。采用主成分分析法对魔芋相关19个生理生化指标分析得出特征值、贡献率、累积贡献率和主成分载荷矩阵,提取3个主成分（叶绿素b、叶幅和相对防效）综合评价菌剂与钾肥配施对魔芋连作障碍的修复效果。不同施肥处理综合得分高低顺序为：菌剂与钾肥配施>单施钾肥>单施菌剂>不施肥对照。综上所述,娄彻氏链霉菌菌剂D74与钾肥配施能提高连作魔芋产量并降低植株发病率,有效缓解连作障碍。 相似文献
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从意大利引进的欧美杨无性系74杨及美洲黑杨无性系35杨,4年生材积分别达到0.3031、0.3256立方米,超过对照72杨的16.4%和25%,并超过了它们在意大利的生长量,现已正常开花结实.同时,具有易扦插繁殖、造林成活率高、不感染严重病虫害的优良特性,可以在气候温暖的地区进一步开展无性系区域试验,以便为大规模推广提供科学依据. 相似文献
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马桑根瘤内生菌纯培养物的分离、回接及其生物学特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多次采用根瘤切片法直接从野生的马桑根瘤中分离内生菌纯培养物均未获成功;但用同样方法从温室里人工接种形成的马桑根瘤中却分离到大量纯培养物。其中273株经盆栽回接后发现有24株能侵染结瘤;少数菌株还通过半固体斜面和珍珠岩盆栽回接成功。对10株纯培养物表型特性的研究表明,它们均具有Frankia的形态和培养特征;生理类型除有A、B两型外,尚出现有一类A、B混合型,其中凡属B型菌株的均能侵染结瘤,A型则不能,两株A、B混合型中有1株能结瘤,另1株却不能;碳、氮源利用特性和其它Frankia基本相似;细胞壁组分既有Ⅲ型也有Ⅱ型;全细胞鉴别性糖大多为木糖和半乳糖,少数菌株只含有半乳糖或木糖,或含有半乳糖、木糖和阿拉伯糖。DNA中G+C mol%为65%～74%。 相似文献
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欧美杨107号引种试验初报 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
2a的引种育苗试验表明,欧美杨107号(Populus euramericana clone‘74／76’)在陕西关中具有良好的引种前景。1a生107号杨苗木地径生长量显著大于本地优良品种陕林3号杨(P.deltoides cl.‘SL-3’),抗病虫能力与陕林3号相当。与中林46号相比,107号具有较高的高生长量和明显的抗病性。 相似文献
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小麦品种云麦52白粉病和条锈病抗性基因检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云麦52系1992年用6AL/6VS易位系92R149作抗病亲本,2007年审定并推广应用的小麦品种,目前仍高抗条锈病、对白粉病表现免疫.为了解其抗病基因,以云麦52为父本与感条锈病和白粉病的小麦不育系K78S杂交构建了F2群体,对双亲、杂种F1和F2群体的抗性鉴定结果表明,杂种F1对条锈病和白粉病均表现免疫,F2群体的白粉病和条锈病抗、感分离比经卡方测验均符合3∶1,表明云麦52携带1个条锈病显性抗性基因和1个白粉病显性抗性基因.进一步用白粉病抗性基因Pm21的共分离标记SCAR1400和与条锈病抗病基因Yr26紧密连锁的标记XWe173和Xbarc181检测,亲本间和抗、感基因池间在相同位点上都扩增出多态性条带,用已知表型单株验证,表型与基因型极显著相关,SCAR1400、XWe173和Xbarc 181检测准确率分别为100％、97.91％和92.70％,因此,云麦52的抗白粉病基因为Pm21,抗条锈病基因为Yr26,均来自于6AL/6VS易位系92R149.此外,该研究结果也证明Pm21和Yr26是具有持久抗性的抗病基因. 相似文献
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This study was conducted to build a recombinant strain with highly insecticidal activity and a wide host range by using the cry1Ac and p74 gene.Firstly,the p74 gene was amplified from the genosome of Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus.The cry1Ac gene and the terminator gene of cry1Ac,named cry1Act,were amplified from the plasmid of Bt 4.0718 strain.Three T vectors,named pTp74,pT1Ac,and pT1 Act which held the aimed gene p74,cry1Ac,and cry1Act,respectively,and two middle vectors,named pTp74Act and pT1Acp74 which held the aimed fusion gene p74-cry1Act and cry1Ac-p74,respectively,were built by using pMD18-T.Then pT1Acp74 and the shuttle plasmid were digested and linked and an expressing-vector pH1Acp74 was built.Finally,pH1Acp74 was transformed into the acrystalliferous strain XBU001 and the aimed recombinant strain XBU-H1Acp74 was obtained.The expression of Bt transformant XBU-H1Acp74 was analyzed by SDS-PAGE which showed XBU-H1Acp74 could produce 130 kDa Cry1Ac protein and 50 kDa P74 protein.The insecticidal activity of transformant against Spodoptera exigua was evaluated compared with the contrast strains HTX-42(only cry1Ac gene was transformed into XBU001)after autolysis.The LC50 of HTX-42 was higher than that of the XBU-H1Acp74's,which implied that P74 could increase the efficacy and range of Bt Cry toxins in insect control.The fusion gene of cry1Ac and p74 were constructed successfully which will be served as the foundation for constructing the fusion genes of Bt cry gene and other foreign genes. 相似文献
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利用分子生物学技术从梭梭中克隆了HabHLH74转录因子基因, 在大肠杆菌中表达HabHLH74蛋白, 旨在为梭梭抗逆分子机理提供研究基础。研究结果表明：①利用RT-PCR技术成功扩增了HabHLH74的完整编码区cDNA序列, HabHLH74编码区cDNA序列长度为1 218 bp。根据HabHLH74编码区序列预测出其编码蛋白的理化性质。②成功构建了HabHLH74基因的原核表达载体pET28a（+）-HabHLH74, 并在大肠杆菌中成功表达了梭梭HabHLH74蛋白, 其分子量为43.6 kDa。③对诱导条件进行单因素试验后获得的最佳诱导表达条件：诱导剂IPTG浓度为0.5 mmol/L, 诱导温度为37 ℃, 诱导时间为6 h。④对在优化条件下诱导后的菌体进行超声破碎后发现梭梭HabHLH74蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在;降低诱导温度（16 ℃、25 ℃诱导）未能得到可溶性表达的梭梭HabHLH74蛋白。 相似文献