Acute‐phase proteins as diagnostic markers in horses with colic          下载免费PDF全文

Tina H. Pihl DVM  PhD  Elrien Scheepers BVSc  MSc  Macarena Sanz DVM  MS  DACVIM  Amelia Goddard BVSc  MMed Vet  Nils Toft Cand Sci  PhD  Mads Kjelgaard‐Hansen DVM  PhD  Pia H. Andersen DVM  PhD  DVSc  Stine Jacobsen DVM  PhD 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2016,26(5):664-674

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蟾酥醇提取物的体外抗炎作用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁正敏  何家康  彭健波  黄宏业  聂海英  徐杨峰  韦英益 《湖北农业科学》2016,(11)

为了考察蟾酥醇提取物的体外抗炎作用,用LPS诱导RAW 264.7细胞和小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞建立细胞炎症模型,采用Griess法测定蟾酥醇提取物对细胞上清液中的NO水平,ELISA法测定TNF-α、ILlβ、IL-6含量,荧光法测定细胞内ROS水平。结果显示,蟾酥醇提取物对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞和小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞所分泌的炎症因子(NO、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6)有明显的抑制作用,与空白对照组相比明显降低,同时蟾酥醇提取物极显著降低LPS诱导的细胞内ROS水平(P0.01)。由此推测,蟾酥醇提取物通过抑制炎症因子、降低细胞内活性氧水平减轻细胞的炎症反应,具有良好的抗炎作用。  相似文献   

牛磺胆酸对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞钙调素基因表达的影响     

郭文瑞  毛伟  关红  李培锋  龚海文  刘明强 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,33(3):1-4

目的:观察牛磺胆酸(Taurocholate Acid,TCA)对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞钙调素(calmodulin,CaM)基因表达的影响,探讨TCA对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的作用机制.方法:分离培养小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,应用荧光定量RT-PCR技术检测TCA对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞CaM mRNA表达的影响.结果:与LPS刺激组相比较,高剂量(15μg/mL)和低剂量(0.15μg/mL)的TCA组小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞CaM mRNA的表达均显著高于LPS刺激组(P＜0.05).结论:TCA能显著促进小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞CaM mRNA的表达.  相似文献   

TLR4–MyD88信号转导途径介导仙人掌多糖免疫调节的机制研究     

李恒  李锐  马景球 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,47(4)

为研究仙人掌多糖(ODPs)对Toll样受体4(TLR4)及其转导的MyD88依赖性信号途径中下游重要元件髓样分化因子88(MyD88)、肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子６(TRAF6)、IκB激酶β(IKKβ) mRNA和蛋白表达的影响,体外培养小鼠腹腔单核巨噬细胞(RAW264.7),用ODPs干预24 h,收集细胞,分别采用RT–PCR法和蛋白质印迹Western blot法检测TLR4、MyD88、TRAF6、IKKβ mRNA及蛋白表达。结果显示：中、高剂量(100、200 μg/mL)ODPs显著增强TLR4、TRAF6及IKKβ的基因表达及TLR4、MyD88、TRAF6的蛋白表达(P<0.05),且具有良好的量效关系;ODPs也显著降低了MyD88的基因表达(P<0.05),对IKKβ的蛋白表达量增强效果不显著。说明非炎性条件下ODPs可促使TLR4高表达,同时激活TLR4胞内信号转导的MyD88依赖性途径。  相似文献   

Edwardsiellosis in farmed turbot,Scophthalmus maximus (L.), associated with an unusual variant of Edwardsiella tarda: a clinical,aetiological and histopathological study     

L Qin  J Xu  Y G Wang 《Journal of fish diseases》2014,37(2):103-111

During 2005 and 2010, a survey of edwardsiellosis on eight turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.), farms was conducted in China. This report presents the detailed results of the study on this disease. Diseased turbot displayed two distinct types of gross signs: black discoloration of the dorsal skin on the posterior portion of the body; and red cutaneous foci on the ventral side. Internally, the most pronounced clinical signs in all fish examined were enlarged kidneys. The causal agent of the disease was finally proved to be one species of bacterium that was identified as Edwardsiella tarda by physiological and biochemical tests, API 32E and 16S ribosomal RNA sequence analysis. It is noteworthy that unlike the commonly described E. tarda strains, the isolates in this study were non‐motile strains without flagella. A histopathological study revealed that E. tarda infection was systemic in turbot and that kidney showed the most significant pathological changes, including acute focal necrosis, an influx of macrophages and formation of granuloma. The most common histopathological characteristics of this disease are the proliferation of macrophage in various organs and formation of granuloma. In addition, this article also gave background information on the disease and presented the results of virulence tests with the E. tarda strain identified in this study.  相似文献   

Inhibition of nitric oxide enhances ovine lentivirus replication in monocyte-derived macrophages     

Keane KA  Mason GL  DeMartini JC 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2002,90(3-4):179-189

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The expression of macrophage colony stimulating factor and its receptor in human follicular granulose cell,placenta and endometrium     

ZHANG Wu-wen  HUANG Li-li  ZHUANG Ya-ling  WANG Wen 《园艺学报》2007,23(9):1850-1852

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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒感染对猪肺泡巨噬细胞外源性抗原加工递呈相关分子和共刺激分子的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

磨美兰  杨汉春  郭鑫  吕艳丽  周双海  陈艳红  查振林 《畜牧兽医学报》2007,38(6):568-573

采用定量竞争PCR技术对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）感染后不同时相猪肺泡巨噬细胞（PAM）中外源性抗原加工递呈相关分子SLA-DR、Ii链和SLA-DM分子及共刺激分子CD40、CD80、CD86的mRNA转录动态进行了定量检测。结果表明,PRRSV感染后PAM的SLA-DR mRNA转录水平在3、7和14 d下调,低于对照组;感染后3 d,Ii链、SLA-DM和CD40的mRNA转录水平极显著下调（P〈0.01）;CD80和CD86mRNA转录水平也在感染后3 d明显下调（P〈0.05）。用流式细胞术检测PAM表面的SLA-DR抗原的结果表明,在感染后3 d短暂上升,7 d之后一直低于对照组。由此说明,PRRSV感染早期对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的外源性抗原加工和递呈功能产生显著影响,导致其外源性抗原递呈功能下降,进而影响机体的体液免疫应答。  相似文献   

Interleukin 1, a mediator of immunoadjuvant peptidoglycans     

M. Guenounou  F. Vacheron  C. Nauciel   《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(3-4):273-284

Bacterial peptidoglycans and the synthetic analog muramyl dipeptide possess various immunomodulating properties (adjuvant effect, increase of resistance to infectious agents and to tumor growth). They are able to induce B cell activation and to stimulate macrophages to produce monokines such as Interleukin 1 (IL 1). IL 1 plays an essential role in immune response. It promotes thymocytes maturation and Interleukin 2 secretion by antigen sensitive T cells, which in turn triggers regulatory T cells. Moreover, it is involved in the proliferation and differentiation of B cells.

There is a correlation between the immunoenhancing effect of PG of a definite structure and their ability to induce IL 1 secretion. Non-adjuvant PG were inactive. This suggests that one of the major mechanisms of action of adjuvant PG could be the stimulation of IL 1 synthesis.  相似文献   

草鱼巨噬细胞的集结及相关的组织变化     

张奇亚  李正秋 《中国兽医学报》1999,19(5):504-507

给草鱼腹腔注射细微炭粒（墨汁）后不同时间取样，比较观察了草鱼胸腺、肝、脾、头肾和肾组织中巨噬细胞集结（ｍ ａｃｒｏｐｈａｇｅ ａｇｇｒｅｇａｔｉｏｎ ， Ｍ Ａ）状况及相应组织的变化。结果表明，在头肾和脾组织中， Ｍ Ａ 的数量和体积均较肝和肾中的多而大，胸腺中所产生的 Ｍ Ａ 数量较肝和肾中的少，体积也小；注射墨汁后 １～３ 周内，在胸腺、头肾、肝和脾组织中， Ｍ Ａ 的数量和体积均有不同程度的增加，但在注射墨汁后第 ４ 周的肾组织中， Ｍ Ａ 的体积缩小而且密度降低，同时肾组织结构有逐渐恢复的趋势，可能是由于 Ｍ Ａ 分解后通过肾小球和肾小管排泄到膀胱或体外的缘故。对草鱼 Ｍ Ａ 的组织分布、排除等分析认为， Ｍ Ａ 可作为草鱼非特异细胞防御作用的解剖学和细胞学的一种生物标记。  相似文献