排序方式: 共有50条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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4种木材常温下醛和萜烯挥发物的释放 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
利用高效液相色谱仪和气相色谱仪分析4种木材(杉木、杨木、马尾松和尾叶桉)中有机挥发物的成分及含量,结果表明:4种木材生材常温均可释放多种醛和萜烯挥发物,其中乙醛的释放量最高;杉木和杨木释放的醛类明显高于马尾松和尾叶桉;杉木释放的萜烯类明显高于其他3种木材;温度由20 ℃上升到40 ℃,杉木醛类和萜烯类释放量显著增加. 相似文献
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用闪式硅胶柱层析分离纯化银杏叶中有效成分黄酮醇苷和萜类内酯工艺条件的优选。用不同极性溶剂(乙醚、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙醇)对加样品后的闪式硅胶层析柱进行洗脱,收集洗脱液,采用高效液相色谱法分别测定每份洗脱液中黄酮醇苷和萜类内酯的含量,从而筛选出应用闪式硅胶柱层析时,最佳的洗脱液种类和用量为:萜类内酯用3倍床体积的乙酸乙酯洗脱,黄酮醇苷用4倍床体积的丙酮洗脱即得。 相似文献
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Marialuisa Menna Concetta Imperatore Filomena D’Aniello Anna Aiello 《Marine drugs》2013,11(5):1602-1643
Meroterpenes are widely distributed among marine organisms; they are particularly abundant within brown algae, but other important sources include microorganisms and invertebrates. In the present review the structures and bioactivities of meroterpenes from marine invertebrates, mainly sponges and tunicates, are summarized. More than 300 molecules, often complex and with unique skeletons originating from intra- and inter-molecular cyclizations, and/or rearrangements, are illustrated. The reported syntheses are mentioned. The issue of a potential microbial link to their biosynthesis is also shortly outlined. 相似文献
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Dolores Asensio Susan M. Owen Joan Llusi Josep Peuelas 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2008,40(12):2937-2947
We measured the terpene concentration in pentane and water extracts from soil horizons (litter, organic, top and low mineral) and from roots growing in top and low mineral horizons on a distance gradient from Pinus halepensis L. trees growing alone on a grassland. Terpene concentrations in pentane were higher than in water extracts, although β-caryophyllene showed relatively high solubility in water. The litter and roots were important sources of terpenes in soil. Alpha-pinene dominated in roots growing in both “top” (A1) and “low” (B) mineral horizons (123 ± 36 μg g−1 or 14 ± 5 mg m−2) and roots in low mineral horizon (270 ± 91 μg g−1 or 7 ± 2 mg m−2). Beta-caryophyllene dominated in litter (1469 ± 331 μg g−1 or 2004 ± 481 mg m−2). Terpene concentration in soil decreased with increasing distance to the trunk. This is likely to be related to changes in litter and roots type on the distance gradient from pine to grass and herbs. The relative contributions of all compounds, except α-pinene, were similar in the mineral soils and litter. This suggests that litter of P. halepensis is probably the main source of major terpene compounds. However, long-term emissions of α-pinene from P. halepensis roots might also contribute to α-pinene concentrations in rhizosphere soils. 相似文献
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牻牛儿基牻牛儿基焦磷酸合酶(Geranylgerany pyrophosphate synthase,GGPPS)是萜烯类香气物质合成途径中的关键酶。采用RT-PCR和RACE相结合的方法,克隆了茉莉花牻牛儿基牻牛儿基焦磷酸合酶基因的全长cDNA(命名为JsGGPPS,GenBank登录号AIY24421.1),采用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析JsGGPPS基因在茉莉花开放过程中的表达模式。结果表明,JsGGPPS全长cDNA为1 410bp,含1 083bp完整的开放阅读框(ORF),其推导的氨基酸序列包含360个氨基酸,属于trans-isoprenyl diphosphate synthases(IPPS)和class I terpene cyclases家族,含链长控制区(CLDR)、2个天冬氨酸富集区以及其他保守区。JsGGPPS基因与独行菜Lepidium apetalum、橡胶草Taraxacum kok-saghyz的同源性分别为91%、86%。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,茉莉花开放过程中JsGGPPS基因在晚上18:00时表达量较低,呈上调趋势,在22:00时达到最高,呈下调趋势,在翌日2:00时表达量最低,与茉莉花释香趋势相似,为深入研究茉莉花萜烯类香气物质代谢途径奠定基础。 相似文献
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研究运用基因组步移法克隆了长度为1 167bp的青蒿启动子proTPS7,经生物信息学分析发现了proTPS7中的多个顺式调控元件。构建启动子与GUS融合载体,稳定转化青蒿并对转基因植株进行GUS染色实验,结果表明该启动子能驱动报告基因在非分泌型腺毛中的特异表达。对转基因青蒿喷洒甲基茉莉酸和脱落酸,3h后GUS基因表达水平有所上调,说明proTPS7能受到上述2种激素的诱导。 相似文献
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本试验旨在了解缓释型双条杉天牛引诱剂主要挥发性物质在使用过程中的变化,为缓释型双条杉天牛引诱剂在防治森林害虫的应用提供依据.采用SPME-GC-MS测定了自主研制的缓释型和普通型双条杉天牛引诱剂在林间使用0d、10d和30d后的主要挥发性物质的种类和含量,检测结果表明,两种双条杉天牛引诱剂共检测出主要挥发性物质31种,其中对双条杉天牛的引诱具有重要作用的烯类化合物21种.在林间使用0d、10 d和30 d后,缓释型双条杉天牛引诱剂挥发的烯类化合物相对含量分别为88.87%、84.79%和82.53%,0~10d和10~30 d的相对含量下降率分别为4.6%和2.7%,而普通型双条杉天牛引诱剂在林间使用0d、10d和30 d后,挥发的烯类化合物相对含量分别为79.03%、50.74%和49.35%,0~10d和10~30d相对含量下降率分别为35.8%和2.7%.普通型双条杉天牛引诱剂挥发的烯类化合物相对含量在林间使用10~30 d期间明显减少,而缓释型双条杉天牛引诱剂仍保持80%以上的较高相对含量,在实际使用中能够实现长效缓释的目的. 相似文献
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松果梢斑螟成虫的寄主选择 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
在松果梢斑螟成虫产卵期,采用顶空吸附法和CC-:MS分析,研究虫害后油松球果萜类挥发物成分的变化.油松虫害球果(枝)单萜挥发物的释放呈现昼夜节律,并且特异性挥发组分为1R-(+)-α-蒎烯、β-香叶烯和D-柠檬烯.梢斑螟成虫为夜出性害虫,因此产卵期晚上的球果(枝)挥发物更有意义.油松和华山松球果的触角电位(EAG)测试表明:虫害球果与健康球果相比,梢斑螟(雌雄蛾)对油松虫害球果的EAG反应更明显;而对华山松虫害球果和健康球果的EAG反应差异不明显.Y-型嗅觉仪的趋向试验表明:雌成虫的寄主选择性明显高于雄虫,油松球果提取液的引诱作用高于华山松球果,而当年生针叶提取液、虫害球果及其提取液挥发物对雌成虫的引诱作用均高于健康球果;挥发物标准品测试显示,1R-(+)-β-蒎烯、β-香叶烯和D-柠檬烯组合具有明显的引诱作用.虫害油松球果及其提取液可显著刺激雌成虫产卵,表明油松虫害球果提取液组分中存在着雌成虫的产卵刺激物;华山松球果提取液的存在明显抑制了雌虫在油松虫害球果提取液滤纸上的产卵,表明华山松球果提取液中可能有产卵拒避剂. 相似文献