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Phenolic compounds in plant disease resistance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We propose that an important first line in plant defense against infection is provided by the very rapid synthesis of phenolics
and their polymerization in the cell wall. This rapid synthesis, which leaves no time forde novo enzyme synthesis, is regulated by the extreme pH-dependence of the hydroxylase, catalyzing the formation of caffeoyl-CoA
from 4-coumaroyl-CoA. We further propose that elicitor treatment or infection causes rapid membrane changes leading to a decrease
in cytoplasmic pH. This decrease would have the effect of activating the hydroxylase. 相似文献
2.
Akinori Hirashima Manabu Matsushita Kentaro Nakazono Morifusa Eto 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2006,85(1):15-20
Effects of 1-arylimidazole-2(3H)-thiones (AITs) and 1-(substituted benzyl)imidazole-2(3H)-thiones (BITs) were tested on progeny formation in Drosophila melanogaster. Some AITs showed inhibitory activities at laying eggs and delayed eclosion by 1 day. The inhibitory activity was nullified by adding octopamine (OA) or noradrenaline (NA) to the medium for progeny formation in D. melanogaster. The effect of AIT on the contents of OA and NA was analyzed in adults of D. melanogaster by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Flies fed with AIT decreased OA and NA levels and increased TA content. Taken together, the inhibitory activity of AIT could be due to inhibition of tyramine β-hydroxylase and dopamine β-hydroxylase. 相似文献
3.
Savlík M Polácková L Szotáková B Lamka J Velík J Skálová L 《Research in veterinary science》2007,83(1):20-26
Basal activities of certain pheasant hepatic and intestinal biotransformation enzymes and modulation of their activities by anthelmintics flubendazole (FLBZ) and mebendazole (MBZ) were investigated in subcellular fractions that were prepared from liver and small intestine of control and FLBZ or MBZ treated birds. Several oxidation, reduction and conjugation enzyme activities were assessed. In the liver, treatment of pheasants by FLBZ or MBZ caused very slight or no changes in monooxygenase activities and conjugation enzymes. More significative changes were detected in small intestine. Metyrapone and daunorubicin reductase activities were increased by both substances in the liver. This is the first evidence that certain benzimidazoles modulate reductases of carbonyl group. With respect to the relatively slight extent of the changes caused by FLBZ or MBZ we can assume that repeated administration of therapeutic doses of both FLBZ and MBZ has probably no serious influence on pheasant biotransformation enzyme system. 相似文献
4.
用RT—PCR和SMARTRACE技术克隆了山葡萄F3’5’H基因的全长eDNA序列。GenBank登陆号为FJ645767,F3＇5＇HcDNA全长1779bp,包括开放阅读框1527bp,编码508个氨基酸,该基因表达产物相对分子质量为56．70kDa,等电点为9．28,是稳定蛋白。该基因属于P450超基因家族,不包含信号肽。氨基酸序列与欧亚种葡萄（DQ786631）、仙客来（GQ891056）、大豆（AY117551）、矮牵牛（Z22544）和飞燕草（AY856345）等植物的F3’5’H氨基酸序列的同源性系数分别为98％、81％、76％、76％和71％。 相似文献
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龙眼胚胎F3H基因的cDNA克隆及序列分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用IEF-SDS-PAGE双向电泳技术,对‘立冬本'龙眼合子胚发育不同时期的蛋白质进行分离,通过MALDI-TOF-TOF鉴定到其中一个上调差异表达的蛋白为黄烷酮-3-羟化酶 (flavanone 3-hydroxylase,F3H)。以‘立冬本’龙眼胚胎cDNA为模板,采用RT-PCR和RACE技术,获得F3H基因cDNA 1 404 bp全长序列。序列分析表明,F3H基因共编码365个氨基酸,其cDNA序列与柑橘、苹果、棉花等F3H基因的同源性均高达80%以上,该基因在GenBank中登录号为EF468104。 相似文献
7.
旨在为后期验证C3H基因编码蛋白功能并最终实现低木质素优良苎麻品种的基因工程育种奠定基础。基于苎麻高通量测序信息,利用RACE技术克隆C3H基因全长序列,对其进行生物信息学分析;并利用荧光定量技术对苎麻C3H的表达模式进行研究。获得了全长为1940 bp的苎麻C3H基因c DNA序列Bn C3H-1(Gen Bank登录号为KY078743)。Bn C3H-1基因编码蛋白理化性质和结构的分析表明,该基因编码一个含511个氨基酸,分子量为57.80 k D的亲水性蛋白,它可能定位在内质网上。氨基酸序列和结构分析显示Bn C3H-1有一个保守区域,即P450结构域。系统进化分析表明,该基因与巨桉和苦荞C3H基因具有很高的同源性。 相似文献
8.
从橡胶树叶片转录组数据库中调取花青素合成途径中的关键酶类黄酮3’-羟化酶（F3’H）基因序列信息,通过RT-PCR扩增得到2个橡胶树F3’H基因,分别命名为HbF3’H1和HbF3’H2。通过荧光定量PCR分析发现,只有HbF3’H1基因在不同发育时期的橡胶树叶片和嫩茎中的表达水平与花青素的合成积累趋势完全一致。HbF3’H1所编码的蛋白属于P450超家族,具有保守的F3’H结构域,而且HbF3’H1基因的启动子中包含多种环境效应元件,说明HbF3’H1基因的表达受环境因子调控。通过农杆菌转化烟草发现,过表达HbF3’H1基因的烟草花瓣大量累积花青素,其颜色较非转基因烟草显著加深,同时,荧光定量PCR发现HbF3’H1表达水平与转基因烟草花瓣颜色呈正相关,说明HbF3’H1基因表达促进花青素的累积。本研究为阐明橡胶树花青素代谢途径奠定基础。 相似文献
9.
现根据同源基因相对保守性,利用已知的油菜F3H基因序列,采用电子克隆的方法获得了白菜F3H基因的cDNA序列;并采用生物信息工具对白菜F3H的性质包括氨基酸序列组成,物理和化学性质,疏水性或亲水性,二级和三级结构的特点进行了研究。结果表明:白菜F3H基因cDNA全长为1 228bp,包含1个完整的开放读码框(1 077bp),编码358个氨基酸。其分子量为40 104.6Da,等电点为5.45;其三维结构显示其是具有7个螺旋和12个折叠和一些不规则卷曲组成的球状结构。 相似文献
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