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1.
2.
蚕粪中提取叶绿素铜钠盐的稳定性研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
以蚕粪为原料,95%的乙醇为溶剂提取叶绿素,并通过化学法制得叶绿素的铜纳盐。采用721分光光度计对叶绿素铜钠盐进行定性、定量测定,确定该色素测定系统中的最大波长为414nm。通过测量吸光值研究了几种常用食品添加剂对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响,并对其耐光、耐热、耐酸碱及耐氧化性、耐还原性进行探讨。结果表明:叶绿素铜钠盐在70℃以下稳定性较好;光照对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响较大;还原剂(Na2S2O3)对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响较大,氧化剂在短时间内对其稳定性的影响不大,但放置的时间不宜超过30min;叶绿素铜钠盐在pH值为6以上的溶液中较为稳定,且有机酸及单糖对其稳定性无明显影响。 相似文献
3.
4.
[目的]研究铜胁迫下蓖麻愈伤组织的增殖及其铜吸收作用。[方法]将配制成不同浓度的CuSO4·5H2O水溶液分别加入愈伤组织继代培养基,接种愈伤组织,计算出愈伤组织对铜的抗性指数。并通过火焰原子吸收光谱法测定愈伤组织铜含量。[结果]铜浓度60 mg/L条件下,愈伤组织的增长受到抑制,抗性指数仅为33.87%;铜浓度40 mg/L时,愈伤组织呈淡黄色,生长较快,抗性指数达到61.29%,并且这种抗性可以保持至连续继代培养6周之后。培养至第4周,铜浓度分别在10、20、30、40 mg/L各处理的抗性指数都高于第3周,各处理愈伤组织铜含量依次为0.33、0.54、1.16、1.40 mg/g。[结论]培养基铜含量40 mg/L可作为筛选铜抗性蓖麻愈伤组织的临界值。 相似文献
5.
Tomonari Kasai Tomoko Suzuki Kozue Ono Ken'ichi Ogawa Yoshishige Inagaki Yuki Ichinose Kazuhiro Toyoda Tomonori Shiraishi 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2006,72(5):265-272
We previously reported that the release of O2
− from isolated pea cell walls was enhanced by a 70-kDa glycoprotein elicitor but was suppressed by mucin-type glycopeptide
suppressors (supprescins A and B) prepared from pycnospore germination fluid of Mycosphaerella pinodes, causal agent of Mycosphaerella blight of pea. Here, we show that superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the apoplast fluid/cell wall
of pea seedlings responds to the fungal elicitor and suppressor molecules. In a pharmacological study and with internal amino
acid sequencing, the apoplastic SOD in a pea cultivar Midoriusui was found to be a Cu/Zn type SOD. We cloned a full-length
cDNA of the Cu/Zn-SOD and designated it as PsCu/Zn-SOD1. An increase in PsCu/Zn-SOD1 mRNA and the PsCu/Zn-SOD1 protein was induced by treatment with the elicitor more intensively
than by wounding. Such induction by the elicitor or wounding, however, was inhibited by the concomitant presence of supprescins.
The SOD activity of recombinant PsCu/Zn-SOD1 was regulated directly by these signal molecules in a manner similar to their
effect on the SOD activity in the apoplastic fluid and in the cell wall-bound proteins. Based on these findings, we discuss
a role for PsCu/Zn-SOD1 in the pea defense response.
The nucleotide sequence data of PsCu/Zn-SOD1 reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under accession number AB189165. 相似文献
6.
重金属Cu~(2+)在黄鳝体内蓄积的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用原子吸收分光光度法,分别测定了Cu2+及与表面活性剂AE、LAS参与下Cu2+在黄鳝体内肝脏、肌肉和性腺等不同组织部位中的蓄积量。实验结果表明:Cu2+在鱼体内的蓄积量与组织的类型、表面活性剂以及处理时间、Cu2+浓度等因素有关;同等条件下,Cu2+在3种组织器官中蓄积量的大小顺序为:肝脏>肌肉>性腺;鱼类对水相Cu2+的吸收符合简单的线性关系,且在一定范围内的蓄积量与处理液中Cu2+浓度、培养时间均成正比;表面活性剂LAS和AE对鱼类有较强的毒性作用,亦可使鱼体对Cu2+的吸收量产生一定的阻碍作用。 相似文献
7.
【目的】研究土壤Cu浓度对土壤性状动态变化规律及甘蔗生长的影响,为农产品安全生产和重金属污染治理提供依据。【方法】以甘蔗为试验材料,采用盆栽法,设置不同土壤Cu浓度处理(44.15、61.65、79.15、86.65、94.15、269.15、444.15mg/kg),在甘蔗不同生长期采样分析土壤性状及蔗株的生长情况。【结果】土壤脲酶随Cu浓度的增加(44.15-444.15mg/kg)呈先增加后降低的趋势,当Cu浓度为86.65或94.15mg/kg时达最大值;甘蔗各生长期土壤碱解N随土壤Cu浓度的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势;土壤脲酶活性与Cu浓度呈负效应,其中分蘖期和伸长期达到极显著和显著负相关;土壤碱解N与Cu浓度呈正、负效应,其中分蘖期和伸长期呈显著正相关;甘蔗株高、茎径、产量、蔗汁锤度随土壤Cu浓度的增加先增加后降低,甘蔗Cu受害临界值为土壤全Cu269.15mg/kg或蔗茎Cu7.82mg/kg。【结论】适宜的土壤Cu浓度可提高土壤脲酶活性、碱解N含量及甘蔗产量、品质;土壤脲酶活性与Cu浓度呈负效应,土壤碱解N与Cu浓度呈正、负效应。 相似文献
8.
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,研究了中性条件下[CuL(Cl)](C lO4)与马心肌红蛋白的选择性水解切割反应,L为2-[二(2-氨乙酸)氨基]乙醇.结果表明,[CuL(Cl)](ClO4)对马心肌红蛋白显示出较高的切割选择性和切割效率,且切割效率与浓度、介质条件、温度、温育时间有一定的相关性. 相似文献
9.
A new method of simultaneous determining Cu(II), Zn(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) with a single sweep polarography
was developed. The experiment condition was studied and the results show that the optimum base solution is that the residue
got from evaporating 25 mL mixed solution, 2.5 mL 1.0 mol/L ethylenediamine, 3.0 mL 1.0 mol/L ammonia-ammonium chloride, 5.0
mL 10 % sodium sulfite and 0.5 mL 0.5 % gelatin were mixed and diluted to 25 mL with water. Under the condition of this base
solution, the polarography wave shapes of the six cations are ideal and without overlap of the peaks. In this base solution,
Cu(II), Zn(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) in synthetic samples were determined with relative errors 0.4–9.4% and relative
standard deviations 0.8%-12.2%. Under this experiment condition, one fold of Pb(II), Cr(VI) and Mo(VI) do not interfere with
the determination for Cu(II). This method has been used to the simultaneous determination of the amount of the six cations
in the samples of soil and Beiqi Tea. The relative standard deviations were 0. l%-2.1% and recoveries were 93.5%-99.0 %. 相似文献
10.
YANG Ju-qing LUO Qiu-jiang YANG Kai-lun ZHANG Guo-qing WANG Xiao XIE Peng-gui ZHANG Ji-rong 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):2048-2057
This experiment objective was to study the Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Se five kinds of trace element contents, distribution characteristics and mutual relations in the soil-grass-water (stream) in Yili pastoral area of Xinjiang, to evaluate the trace elements nutritional-ecologic environment of Yili summer pasture in Xinjiang.At the altitudinal belt of 1400 to 2999 m of the summer pasture of the Karajon grassland (South slope) and Tangbula grassland (North slope) of Yili, Xinjiang, the samples of soil (n=75), herbage (n=75), stream water (n=75) were collected according to the altitude, to determine their contents of Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and Se for evaluating the nutritional-ecologic environment of trace elements of Yili summer pasture.The results showed that the contents of Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn in the soil of summer pasture on average were 15 418.4, 32.6, 474.5 and 115.8 mg/kg, respectively;And 446.0, 7.8, 85.7 and 41.9 mg/kg, respectively in forage;The correlation (R2) of the contents of Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn between soil and forage were 0.43, 0.82, 0.47 and 0.72, respectively;The changes of Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn contents in the soil and forage were not significantly related with the altitude.There were no the 4 elements mentioned above in river streams, there was no Se in the soil and forage, and there was infinitesimal of Se in the river streams.It was concluded that in Yili summer pasture there were excessive Fe, suitable Zn and Mn, insufficient Cu, and more insufficient Se. 相似文献