鳗鲡爱德华氏病病原菌及一新种   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

王国良  徐兴林  路正 《水产学报》1993,17(3):224-229

本文报道在我国浙江省发现的鳗鲡爱德华氏病病原菌特征。从患病鳗鲡内脏分离到9株菌,用其中的E895205等4株菌进行人工感染,死亡率均为100％,与自然发病症状相似。这些菌株的特征一致。均为G~-短杆菌,单个,周鞭毛,兼性厌氧,发酵葡萄糖产酸产气。氧化酶阴性,接触酶阳性,产H_(?)S。不能利用柠檬酸盐和丙二酸盐作为唯一碳源,鸟氨酸和赖氨酶脱羧酶阳性。属爱德华氏菌属细菌。比较已报道的四个种,认为E895205等菌株为一新种,定名为浙江爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella zhe jiangensis sp. nov.)。  相似文献   

Intra- and interspecific phenotypic characteristics of fish-pathogenic Edwardsiella ictaluri and E. tarda   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Victor S Panangala  Craig A Shoemaker  Shawn T McNulty  Covadonga R Arias  & Phillip H Klesius 《Aquaculture Research》2006,37(1):49-60

Intra‐ and interspecific characteristics of fish‐pathogenic Edwardsiella ictaluri, and E. tarda were determined by numerical analysis of gel electrophoresed protein profiles, fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and immunoblotting. The 18 E. ictaluri isolates revealed a high degree of homogeneity (70% similarity or higher) in their protein profiles and 95% similarity in their FAME, while the nine E. tarda isolates revealed 30% similarity in their protein profiles and 95% similarity in their FAME. Immunoblots probed for antigenic epitopes with goat antiserum produced against E. ictaluri and E. tarda, respectively, revealed that E. ictaluri were more homogeneous compared with the E. tarda isolates. Overall, there was a considerable degree of relatedness between the two species. Our findings suggest that phenotypically E. ictaluri represents a clonal bacterial population structure compared with the less monomorphic E. tarda.  相似文献   

鮰爱德华菌单克隆抗体的制备及其在黄颡鱼“红头病”研究中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李强  黄华  张显昱  叶仕根  李华 《大连海洋大学学报》2014,(4):323-328

以黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco “红头病”病原---鮰爱德华菌 Edwardsiella ictaluri A86为抗原,利用杂交瘤技术制备了鮰爱德华菌黄颡鱼分离株的菌体单抗5D11、1B8、1G7、3G8、5A9、3H8,其效价分别为1：1280、1：1280、1：2560、1：320、1：160和1：80。结果表明：6株单抗与11株鮰爱德华菌黄颡鱼分离株均可以结合,与迟缓爱德华菌、气单胞菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、弧菌等10株参考菌株均无交叉反应,单抗5D11和1B8可与鮰爱德华菌参考菌株结合。应用免疫荧光和免疫组织化学法检测了鮰爱德华菌对黄颡鱼的侵染规律。结果表明：黄颡鱼经人工注射鮰爱德华菌A86感染6 h后,在其肝、肾、脾、心、肠和胃中检测到了阳性细菌,其中脾脏中最多,心脏中最少;感染24 h后,脑中检测到阳性细菌;30 h后,鳃中显示有阳性信号;54 h后,在眼的外边缘检测到少量阳性细菌。研究结果可为进一步研究鮰爱德华菌在黄颡鱼体内的致病机理提供技术手段及基础,对揭示黄颡鱼“红头病”的发病机制具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Development of a multiplex PCR assay to detect Edwardsiella tarda,Streptococcus parauberis,and Streptococcus iniae in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)     

Seong Bin Park  Kyoung Kwon  In Seok Cha  Ho Bin Jang  Seong Won Nho  Fernand F. Fagutao  Young Kyu Kim  Jong Earn Yu  Tae Sung Jung 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2014,15(1):163-166

A multiplex PCR protocol was established to simultaneously detect major bacterial pathogens in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) including Edwardsiella (E.) tarda, Streptococcus (S.) parauberis, and S. iniae. The PCR assay was able to detect 0.01 ng of E. tarda, 0.1 ng of S. parauberis, and 1 ng of S. iniae genomic DNA. Furthermore, this technique was found to have high specificity when tested with related bacterial species. This method represents a cheaper, faster, and reliable alternative for identifying major bacterial pathogens in olive flounder, the most important farmed fish in Korea.  相似文献   

A novel 'skinny pot-belly' disease in Asian seabass fry, Lates calcarifer (Bloch)     

Gibson-Kueh S  Crumlish M  Ferguson HW 《Journal of fish diseases》2004,27(12):731-735

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水产动物6种主要病原菌与抗血清的免疫交叉反应   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

战文斌  齐继光  刘洪明  周丽  邢婧 《中国水产科学》2004,11(1):14-19

采用ELISA、试管凝集、Western-blot等方法,分析了鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、哈维氏弧菌(V. harveyi)、溶藻胶弧菌(V. alginolyticus)、副溶血弧菌(V. paraheamolyticus)、迟钝爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)和荧光假单胞菌(Psedomonas fluorescens)等水产养殖中主要病原细菌与抗血清之间的免疫交叉反应.结果表明,弧菌属细菌之间的交叉反应程度比较大,而与其他两属的细菌之间存在的交叉反应程度小,或不存在交叉反应;Western-blot分析结果显示,哈维氏弧菌、溶藻胶弧菌和副溶血弧菌抗血清分别与其他3种弧菌在分子量为135.6 kD和121.5 kD;95.6 kD,48.4 kD,39.2 kD和34.9 kD;55.1 kD的蛋白带处存在交叉反应,而这些分子量的蛋白带与其他两属的抗血清均不发生反应.  相似文献   

Blood parameters in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) spontaneously infected with Edwardsiella tarda   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

A Ca&#;lan Karasu Benli  & Hijran Yavuzcan Yildiz 《Aquaculture Research》2004,35(14):1388-1390

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A multi-epitope chimeric protein elicited a strong antibody response and partial protection against Edwardsiella ictaluri in Nile tilapia     

Vimbai Irene Machimbirike  Natapol Pornputtapong  Saengchan Senapin  Eakapol Wangkahart  Prapansak Srisapoome  Pongsak Khunrae  Triwit Rattanarojpong 《Journal of fish diseases》2022,45(1):1-18

Edwardsiella ictaluri infects several fish species and protection of the all the susceptible fish hosts from the pathogen using a monovalent vaccine is impossible because the species is composed of host-based genotypes that are genetic, serological and antigenic heterogenous. Here, immunoinformatic approach was employed to design a cross-immunogenic chimeric EiCh protein containing multi-epitopes. The chimeric EiCh protein is composed of 11 B-cell epitopes and 7 major histocompatibility complex class II epitopes identified from E. ictaluri immunogenic proteins previously reported. The 49.32 kDa recombinant EiCh protein was expressed in vitro in Escherichia coli BL-21 (DE3) after which inclusion bodies were successfully solubilized and refolded. Ab initio protein modelling revealed secondary and tertiary structures. Secondary structure was confirmed by circular dichroism spectroscopy. Antigenicity of the chimeric EiCh protein was exhibited by strong reactivity with serum from striped catfish and Nile tilapia experimentally infected with E. ictaluri. Furthermore, immunogenicity of the chimeric EiCh protein was investigated in vivo in Nile tilapia juveniles and it was found that the protein could strongly induce production of specific antibodies conferring agglutination activity and partially protected Nile tilapia juveniles with a relative survival percentage (RPS) of 42%. This study explored immunoinformatics as reverse vaccinology approach in vaccine design for aquaculture to manage E. ictaluri infections.  相似文献   

爱德华氏菌疫苗的研究进展     

胡林玲  郭松林  关瑞章  冯建军 《安徽农业科学》2013,(25):10353-10355

爱德华民菌为重要的致病菌之一,能感染多种鱼类并造成大量死亡.该病原菌的暴发已经给美国、欧洲、亚洲（包括日本、中国等）国家带来了严重的社会和经济损失.长期以来,用于鱼类细菌性疾病防治的西药类药物,可导致病原菌产生耐药性,鱼体的药物残留会危害人类健康等,因而被限制使用.针对该菌的鱼类疫苗的研究又再度兴起,包括天然亚单位疫苗、活体重组疫苗、基因缺失苗和基因工程亚单位疫苗等.综述了爱德华氏菌的基本特征和各种疫苗的研究进展,以期为鱼类爱德华氏菌病的防治提供重要的参考资料.  相似文献   

Emergence of Edwardsiella piscicida in Farmed Channel ♀, Ictalurus punctatus × Blue ♂, Ictalurus furcatus,Hybrid Catfish Cultured in Mississippi     

Matt J. Griffin  Stephen R. Reichley  Wes A. Baumgartner  Suja Aarattuthodiyil  Cynthia Ware  James M. Steadman  Marsha Lewis  Patricia S. Gaunt  Lester H. Khoo  David J. Wise 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2019,50(2):420-432

There is a trend toward the increased incidence and prevalence of Edwardsiella piscicida septicemia in US catfish aquaculture, particularly in channel ♀, Ictalurus punctatus, × blue ♂, I. furcatus, hybrid catfish. From 2013 to 2017, a total of 3242 disease case submissions were made to the Aquatic Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (ARDL) at the Thad Cochran National Warmwater Aquaculture Center in Stoneville, MS. Of these, 1400 (43.2%) were hybrids. E. piscicida was suspected in 138 (4.3%) of cases, the majority of which (89.1%) were from hybrid catfish. A molecular survey of these isolates confirmed the majority (92.0%) to be E. piscicida. Furthermore, cases of E. piscicida from hybrids submitted to the ARDL and the Aquatic Diagnostic Laboratory of the Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine in Starkville, MS, were documented for gross lesions and histological analysis. Grossly, E. piscicida presents with small dermal ulcerations, a raised fluid‐filled cranial midline lesion that is frequently ulcerated, hemorrhage in the gills, exophthalmia, and abdominal distension. Internally, lesions include splenomegaly, straw‐colored ascites, renomegaly, and occasionally hemorrhagic intestines. Histopathological examination is in agreement with gross observations, and infected fish repeatedly demonstrate a mononuclear meningoencephalitis, hemorrhagic branchitis, splenitis, ulcerative dermatitis, granulomatous interstitial nephritis, and hepatitis coupled with a hemorrhagic enteritis.  相似文献