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研究天府肉鸭腔上囊胚胎及胚后发育期Bcl-2、Bax、Fas、FasL蛋白的表达。将20只天府肉鸭分为4组,即24天胚龄(E24),胚后3、8、29周龄(P3、P8、P29),采用免疫组化技术。结果显示,Bcl-2、Bax、Fas、FasL在各组滤泡淋巴细胞中均有表达,FasL还表达于滤泡间上皮。滤泡皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Bcl-2阳性率呈递减的变化趋势(髓质P3～8除外);皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Bax阳性率在E24～P8恒定,P29上升;皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Bcl-2/Bax值呈下降趋势,但皮质在P3～8恒定,髓质在P3～8上升;滤泡皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Fas阳性率在E24～P3上升,P3～8下降,P8～29上升;皮质和髓质淋巴细胞FasL阳性率变化规律与Fas相似,但皮质在P3～8恒定。滤泡皮质淋巴细胞Bcl-2阳性率及Bcl-2/Bax值在E24～P8明显高于髓质,在P29则显著低于髓质;皮质淋巴细胞Bax阳性率在E24～P8与髓质无显著差异,在P29则明显高于髓质;皮质淋巴细胞Fas和FasL阳性率在E24～P8明显低于髓质,在P29则显著高于髓质。结果提示,Bcl-2、Bax、Fas、FasL是鸭腔上囊胚胎及胚... 相似文献
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固始鸡免疫器官内细胞凋亡基因Fas和FasL的动态表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】探讨固始鸡免疫器官内细胞凋亡基因Fas和FasL的动态表达。【方法】应用免疫组织化学技术和Leica 显微图像处理系统,对细胞凋亡基因Fas和FasL在固始鸡免疫器官内的动态表达进行研究。【结果】Fas在不同发育阶段固始鸡免疫器官内均有表达,但表达量均不相同,呈波浪样动态变化;Fas表达于固始鸡免疫器官内淋巴细胞细胞膜和细胞质,不表达于细胞核;Fas表达阳性细胞在固始鸡不同免疫器官内分布位置不同,呈散在或簇团状分布：法氏囊内阳性细胞主要分布于黏膜靠近上皮细胞的固有膜层内、淋巴小结与淋巴小结之间区域、淋巴小结边缘,淋巴小结内少量淋巴细胞也有Fas表达;胸腺内主要分布于胸腺小叶髓质,极少出现在皮质内;脾脏内主要分布于红髓和边缘区、淋巴小结周围和动脉周围淋巴鞘周围的区域,动脉周围淋巴鞘极少有Fas表达,淋巴小结无Fas表达。FasL在固始鸡免疫器官内的表达与Fas相似,但表达量与Fas相比较少。【结论】细胞凋亡基因Fas和FasL参与了固始鸡免疫器官内淋巴细胞发育分化过程中的凋亡调控,并对免疫器官的稳定发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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为了揭示猪卵巢卵泡选择性闭锁机制,采用Real time PCR和HE染色方法,检测猪各阶段卵泡颗粒细胞中Fas和FasLmRNA表达和形态学变化;分析比较不同发育阶段卵泡中颗粒细胞Fas和FasLmRNA表达差异及细胞凋亡程度。结果表明,健康的大(5 mm)、中(3～5 mm)、小(3 mm)卵泡,早期闭锁的大、中、小卵泡以及晚期闭锁的大、中、小卵泡壁层颗粒细胞都有Fas和FasLmRNA表达。早期闭锁卵泡颗粒细胞Fas和FasLmRNA相对表达量高于健康卵泡与晚期闭锁卵泡。早期闭锁小卵泡FasLmRNA相对表达量与大、中、小健康卵泡相比均有显著差异(P0.05);状态相同的大、中、小卵泡间Fas与FasLmRNA相对表达量均无显著差异(P0.05);表明Fas/FasL系统在猪卵巢卵泡选择性闭锁过程中,对颗粒细胞凋亡具有重要的调节作用。 相似文献
4.
Fas/FasL系统调控公牛精子发生的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
牛的精子发生是一个特殊的雄性生殖细胞的分化、增殖和凋亡的过程。在这一过程中,生殖细胞总是不断地处于分化和凋亡的动态平衡之中。凋亡信号转导分子Fas和FasL组成的Fas/FasL系统不但在细胞自稳和疾病发生中具有重要作用,而且参与调控牛的精子发生。当Fas和FasL表达异常时,直接影响生殖细胞的发育和增殖。作者通过阐明Fas/FasL系统在牛精子发生过程中的调控机理,为提高种公牛的繁殖性能开创一条新的途径。 相似文献
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AIM: To explore the character of CD8 after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in peripheral blood. METHODS: Improved Feeney's free-fall method was used to set up traumatic brain injury model. The levels of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and CD8 in the serum of the rats were detected by ELISA. The correlation of both NSE and CD8 in the serum was analyzed by Pearson product-moment correlation. The FasL expression in the lymphocytes of peripheral blood was determined by Western blot. RESULTS: The elevated level of CD8 lagged behind the level of NSE in the serum after TBI. The serum level of NSE was significantly increased at the 1st day after TBI and reached a peak at the 3rd day, subsequently gradually decreased to a lower level; the serum level of CD8 was increased at the 3rd day after TBI, and reached a peak at the 7th day, then gradually decreased. The serum levels of NSE at 1st, 3rd and 7th days were positively correlated with the serum level of CD8 at 3rd, 7th and 14th days. However, the FasL expression in the CD8+ lymphocytes of peripheral blood showed no variation at different time points after TBI. CONCLUSION: NSE in the serum released from neural tissues after TBI stimulates immune response and induces the augmentation of CD8 in peripheral blood, which may be a cause of secondary injuries in the brain. 相似文献
6.
The expression of type I membrane Fas receptors on the surface of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich) theronts and the possible association between Fas expression and theront apoptosis induced by the immune antibody was examined. Fas receptors were detected on the theront surface using fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated mouse monoclonal antibody against Fas. Fas-positive theronts significantly increased with time during in vitro incubation and with increasing theront concentration. Furthermore, the immune cutaneous antibody induced theront apoptosis; however, Fas ligand did not. A highly significant correlation was noted between theront Fas expression and immune cutaneous antibody-induced theront apoptosis. Numbers of apoptotic theronts increased with increasing number of Fas-positive theronts. The data indicated that theront apoptosis induced by immune cutaneous antibody appears to be positively correlated with the expression of Fas on the surface of Ich theronts. 相似文献
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AIM: To study the expression of Fas/FasL mRNA in lung tissue with ischemia-reperfusion lung injury in rabbits and the relationship with the apoptosis,and to observe the effects of Tertram ethylpyrazine on them.METHODS: The pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion models in rabbits with occlusion of left pulmonary hilum for 1 h and then reperfusion 1,3,5 h respectively were used in this experiment.In TMP group,Tertram ethylpyrazine was intravenously dropped at dose of 60 mg/kg at 1 h before ischemia.The TUNEL technique was used to explore apoptotsis of pulmonary cells.In situ hybridization was performed on the rabbit lung tissue to assay the expression of Fas/FasL mRNA.RESULTS: Apoptosis of pulmonary cells was found in both IR group and TMP group.Compared with group IR,the apoptosis index (AI) was decreased obviously in group TMP (P<0.01).There was a significant positive correlation between the expression of Fas/FasL mRNA and the apoptosis of pulmonary cells (r1=0.900,r2=0.869,P<0.01).CONCLUSION: The activation of Fas/Fas-L system may contribute significantly to induce pneumocyte apoptosis in pulmonary ischemic injury.Tertram ethylpyrazine inhibits the activation of Fas/FasL system to decrease apoptosis in pulmonary tissue,which may protect the pulmonary tissues in ischemia injury. 相似文献
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为探讨圆弧青霉菌毒素—青霉酸对小鼠脾脏组织的毒性作用,采用TUNEL法和RT-PCR对染毒后脾脏细胞凋亡和Bcl-2、Bax及Fas/FasL等凋亡相关基因mRNA表达的影响进行研究。结果表明,随着青霉酸染毒剂量的增加,脾脏组织中细胞凋亡数量逐渐增多。染青霉酸低剂量组脾脏组织中Bcl-2、Fas和FasL的表达增加,Bax表达下降,高剂量组和中剂量组中Bax、Fas和FasL表达增加,Bcl-2表达下降,说明青霉酸可能通过促使Bax、Fas/FasL表达增加和Bcl-2表达降低来诱导小鼠脾脏细胞的凋亡。 相似文献
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胚胎早期死亡及流产严重影响母牛的繁殖性能,造成极大的经济损失。本研究利用不同浓度双氧水(H2O2)处理子宫内膜细胞6 h,通过流式细胞仪、酶标仪分别进行细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性以及还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)与氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)比值检测,建立子宫内膜细胞氧化应激模型。在此基础上,利用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡和生长周期,利用荧光定量RT-PCR和Western blot检测Fas/FasL信号通路关键基因的mRNA和蛋白表达水平,并利用慢病毒介导的RNA干扰(RNAi)抑制子宫内膜细胞中Fas基因表达,进一步验证Fas/FasL凋亡通路是否参与氧化应激诱导的子宫内膜细胞凋亡。所有试验都重复3次以上。结果发现,利用200 μmol·L-1 H2O2处理子宫内膜细胞6 h,细胞内ROS阳性水平急剧增加(P < 0.05),SOD和CAT活性以及GSH与GSSG比值都显著降低(P < 0.05),说明H2O2处理对子宫内膜细胞造成氧化应激损伤。在此处理条件下,生长周期中S期比例显著降低(P < 0.05),凋亡比例显著提高(P < 0.05);Fas/FasL凋亡通路中关键基因Fas、Caspase 8和Caspase 3的mRNA表达水平显著升高(P < 0.05);培养液中FasL浓度以及Fas、Caspase 8和Caspase 3蛋白表达水平显著升高(P < 0.05)。进一步研究发现,抑制Fas基因表达在一定程度上降低了氧化应激诱导的细胞凋亡比例以及Fas/FasL凋亡通路中关键基因的表达水平。总之,本研究结果表明,氧化应激通过激活Fas/FasL信号通路促进奶牛子宫内膜细胞凋亡,这为解释氧化应激对子宫内膜细胞的不利影响提供了新的见解。 相似文献
10.
旨在研究Fas/FasL通路对镉激活PC12细胞MAPK通路的影响,用10 μmol L-1醋酸镉（CdAc2）分别处理插入非特异性序列PC12细胞与Fas基因沉默PC12细胞12 h;用10 μmol·L-1CdAc2与40 μmol·L-1 Z-IETD-FMK （caspase-8特异性抑制剂）单独或联合处理PC12细胞12 h。通过Western blot检测Fas/FasL通路相关蛋白Fas、FasL、Fas相关死亡域蛋白（FADD）、Cleaved caspase-8、死亡结构域相关蛋白（Daxx）、凋亡信号调节激酶1（ASK1）的表达与MAPK通路相关蛋白ERK1/2、JNK1/2、p-ERK1/2、p-JNK1/2的表达;Hoechst33258荧光染色检测细胞凋亡形态学变化,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率。结果显示,Fas shRNA慢病毒极显著抑制镉引起的PC12细胞Fas/FasL通路相关蛋白表达量和凋亡率的升高（P<0.01）,缓解镉引起的PC12细胞凋亡形态学变化;Fas shRNA与Z-IETD-FMK均能够极显著抑制镉引起的PC12细胞MAPK通路相关蛋白ERK1/2与JNK1/2磷酸化水平升高（P<0.01）。综上表明,Fas/FasL通路调控MAPK通路参与镉致PC12细胞凋亡。 相似文献