Reproductive biology of the female Japanese mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria (Stomatopoda) in relation to changes in the seasonal pattern of larval occurrence in Tokyo Bay, Japan     

Keita  KODAMA  Takamichi  SHIMIZU  Takashi  YAMAKAWA  Ichiro  AOKI 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(5):734-745

ABSTRACT:   The reproductive traits and the monthly larval abundance of the mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria were investigated in Tokyo Bay, Japan, in 2002. The goal of the study was to elucidate the cause of changes in the monthly pattern of larval abundance from the 1980s to the 1990s as these changes relate to variation in the stock size of the adult shrimp. Oogenesis was divided into 10 stages by histological observation. The developmental stage of oocytes in an individual's ovary was synchronous, suggesting that almost all the oocytes in an ovary are spawned at the same time. The size at first maturity was estimated to be 7 ≤ body length ( BL ) < 8 cm. Fecundity was expressed as a function of BL , ranging from 19 300 eggs for 8 cm BL to 92 100 eggs for 14 cm BL . Small female shrimps (<10 cm BL ) spawned around August. Most large female shrimps (≥10 cm BL ) spawned around May, and some large female shrimps also spawned until September. Although most large female shrimps spawned in spring, the larval abundance was low before July and high from August onwards. The results suggest that a substantial decrease in the stock size of large individuals causes the low larval abundance before July.  相似文献   

亚龙湾海域生态旅游及环境保护     

吴瑞 《热带作物学报》2016,(3):53-54

从地理位置、水质及沉积物、红树林、珊瑚礁海岸等方面介绍亚龙湾生态自然环境特点，分析其生态旅游发展现状、形式及成效，提出对亚龙湾生态环境保护的建议。  相似文献   

人类活动对象山湾滩涂沉积物理化特征的累积效应     

钟叶晖 《安徽农业科学》2016,(9):96-99

[目的]研究人类活动对象山湾滩涂沉积物理化特征的累积效应。[方法]选取象山湾沿岸滩涂沉积物作为供试材料,测定沉积物样品粒度特征、磁化率、总有机碳及硝态氮含量。[结果]象山湾滩涂沉积物粒径组成以粉粒为主,质地较为黏重,可塑性和保水性较好,透气性差,且沉积物粒径组成随深度变化明显;磁性物质的含量随着取样深度的增加而不断减少;有机物质含量较高,且随着取样深度的增加,有机质含量明显下降,但总体维持在较高水平;硝态氮含量随取样深度的增加总体呈上升趋势,波动明显。[结论]人类活动对象山湾滩涂影响较为明显,理化特征的累积效应在剖面上表现显著。  相似文献   

苍南沿浦湾滩涂重金属污染现状评价     

刘笑  寿露君  潘玉英  水柏年  杨金生  田阔 《土壤通报》2016,(1):213-218

以温州苍南县沿浦湾滩涂土壤中的重金属含量为指标,采用环境污染指数、地累积指数和潜在生态危害指数综合评价重金属的含量水平及对生态环境的潜在影响。结果表明:沿浦湾滩涂土壤中重金属含量较低,均符合土壤环境质量二级标准。除了元素砷和汞,铜、铅、铬、锌、镉5种重金属的含量均为高潮带和中潮带高于低潮带。潜在生态危害系数和地累积指数的顺序均为砷(As)铜(Cu)铅(Pb)铬(Cr)锌(Zn)汞(Hg)镉(Cd);不同重金属的地累积指数的污染等级顺序为砷(As)铜(Cu)铅(Pb)=铬(Cr)=锌(Zn)=汞(Hg)=镉(Cd),砷(As)是主要生态风险因子;总的潜在生态风险指数为中潮带低潮带高潮带。综合三种评价方法,除砷在地累积指数评价中等级为无污染到中级污染,其余重金属现状评价结果均为轻微或低污染。  相似文献   

Distribution and spawning dynamics of capelin (Mallotus villosus) in Glacier Bay, Alaska: a cold water refugium     

MAYUMI L. ARIMITSU  JOHN F. PIATT  MICHAEL A. LITZOW  ALISA A. ABOOKIRE  MARC D. ROMANO  and MARTIN D. ROBARDS 《Fisheries Oceanography》2008,17(2):137-146

Pacific capelin (Mallotus villosus) populations declined dramatically in the Northeastern Pacific following ocean warming after the regime shift of 1977, but little is known about the cause of the decline or the functional relationships between capelin and their environment. We assessed the distribution and abundance of spawning, non‐spawning adult and larval capelin in Glacier Bay, an estuarine fjord system in southeastern Alaska. We used principal components analysis to analyze midwater trawl and beach seine data collected between 1999 and 2004 with respect to oceanographic data and other measures of physical habitat including proximity to tidewater glaciers and potential spawning habitat. Both spawning and non‐spawning adult Pacific capelin were more likely to occur in areas closest to tidewater glaciers, and those areas were distinguished by lower temperature, higher turbidity, higher dissolved oxygen and lower chlorophyll a levels when compared with other areas of the bay. The distribution of larval Pacific capelin was not sensitive to glacial influence. Pre‐spawning females collected farther from tidewater glaciers were at a lower maturity state than those sampled closer to tidewater glaciers, and the geographic variation in the onset of spawning is likely the result of differences in the marine habitat among sub‐areas of Glacier Bay. Proximity to cold water in Glacier Bay may have provided a refuge for capelin during the recent warm years in the Gulf of Alaska.  相似文献   

大亚湾大型底栖动物物种多样性现状   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杜飞雁  王雪辉  李纯厚  张汉华  贾晓平 《南方水产》2008,4(6):33-41

利用2004年3月、5月、9月和12月的大型底栖动物定量采样数据,对大亚湾大型底栖动物的物种多样性进行研究。结果表明,因人类活动影响的加剧,目前大型底栖动物多样性明显低于历史水平。2004年大亚湾海域内共出现79种（类）大型底栖动物,全海域均匀度（J）、丰富度（D）和Shannon—Wiener指数（H’）均值分别为1．17、0．74和2．06。各多样性指数的季节变化较小,不存在显著差异（P〉0．05）。多样性水平以冬季〈春季〈夏季〈秋季。大亚湾明显的干、湿季变化对大型底栖动物多样性有所影响,湿季多样性水平高于干季。湾口海域大型底栖动物多样性水平较高,因湾顶和湾中部海域内小鳞帘蛤Veremolpamicra和粗帝汶蛤Timocleascabra极强的优势地位,导致湾顶和湾中部海域多样性水平较低。水温升高而引发的小鳞帘蛤和粗帝汶蛤丰度的变化,造成了湾顶和湾中部海域大型底栖动物多样性水平的季节变化。  相似文献   

乳山湾沉积物中酸挥发性硫化物(AVS)的分布变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王强  曲克明  马绍赛  宋云利 《海洋水产研究》2008,29(2):102-107

2005年12月和2006年3、6、9月,乳山湾滩涂底质环境调查中的16个站点的酸挥发性硫化物(AVS)含量的测定分析结果表明,表层沉积物中AVS具有明显的时、空变化。水平变化范围分别为:春季16·46~230·62mg/kg(干重,下同)、夏季33·65~568·48mg/kg、秋季23·49~350·69mg/kg、冬季15·77~190·96mg/kg,平均值分别为92·82、208·65、177·27和82·87mg/kg。对养殖区与非养殖区AVS含量进行比较,结果表明,养殖区明显高于非养殖区。在深度为0~20cm之间,AVS含量基本是随着深度的增加而增加。本文还就近几年乳山湾东流区表层底质中的AVS含量作了年际比较分析,结果表明,AVS含量年际变化不明显。  相似文献   

辽东湾北部近海海域表层沉积物类型及分布特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马志强  周遵春  杨爽 《水产科学》2008,27(2):95-97

对2004年采自辽东湾北部近海海域的16个表层沉积物样品作了粒度分析和粒度参数计算,并进行了沉积物分类和分布特征的研究,结果表明,辽东湾北部近海的表层沉积物粒度主要由粉砂组成,平均含量65.15%,平均粒径5.031。总的特征是在5~10 m等深线,沉积物粒度的平均粒径由东部的4.530、中部的5.050逐渐增大到西部的6.236。沉积物粒度的组成类型由东向西按粉砂质砂→砂质粉砂→粉砂→砂-粉砂-黏土→黏土质粉砂由粗至细排列。  相似文献   

杭州市农业机械化发展水平总体评价的研究     

钮杭  郑文钟 《山东农机》2012,(11):10-12

根据2000-2010年杭州市农业机械化统计数据,利用国内现有的农业机械化发展水平评价方法,测算了杭州市在此期间各年度的农业机械化发展水平。计算结果表明,目前杭州市处于农业机械化发展中级阶段,且“十一五”农机化发展速度较“十五”有了较大提高。在此基础上。提出了加快杭州市农业机械化发展的相关措施与建议。  相似文献   

杭州城市古树名木的现状和保护措施   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李悦华  余伟  孙品雷  陈为民  杨志刚 《华东森林经理》2006,20(3):52-54

通过对杭州城市区范围现有古树名木的调查和分析,查明古树名木的生存现状和存在的主要问题,分析了原因,并提出了相应的保护措施。  相似文献