Nutritional composition of rotifers following a change in diet from yeast and emulsified oil to microalgae     

Oyvind Lie  Herborg Haaland  Gro-Ingunn Hemre  Amund Maage  Einar Lied  Grethe Rosenlund  Kjartan Sandnes  Yngvar Olsen 《Aquaculture International》1997,5(5):427-438

Rotifers, Brachionus plicatilis, fed baker's yeast and a lipid emulsion (High DNA Super Selco, INVE Aquaculture NV Systems SA, Belgium), were harvested and fed Isochrysis galbana for 72 h, the nutrient composition was analysed during this period. The enrichment effect on the rotifers following transfer to I. galbana was most pronounced for ascorbic acid and thiamin. I. galbana seemed to contribute very little as a source of the lipid-soluble vitamins. Most of the minerals and trace elements were unaffected by the transfer to I. galbana, but Fe, Mn, As and Cd increased, Cu and Ni decreased whereas the effect on Cr and Mo were uncertain. The fatty acid composition of the rotifers changed towards the composition of I. galbana during the experimental period. Intermediate glycogen levels were measured in the rotifers at all sampling times. With the exception of lysine, serine and proline, all amino acid levels seemed to be unaffected by the transfer to I. galbana. This study showed that transfer of rotifers to microalgae (I. galbana) feeding had a positive effect on nutritional value. Macronutrients were maintained at adequate levels, and algal feeding improved the nutritional quality of rotifers with respect to water-soluble vitamins. Changes in rotifer nutrient composition are discussed in relation to nutritional requirements of fish larvae.  相似文献   

湛江等鞭金藻培养基和培养方法的优化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘东超  谭金顺  蓝露萌  周银环 《福建水产》2006,(4):77-82

在室内采用正交试验的方法,对湛江等鞭金藻(Isochrysis zhanjiangensis)氮、磷、铁、碳、维生素B1、维生素B12等主要营养成分进行了优化,获得了以天然海水为基础的优化培养基:NaNO3 60mg/L,KH2PO4 4mg/L,FeC6H5O7 0.5mg/L,NaHCO3 1.0g/L,维生素B1 150μg/L,维生素B12 200 ng/L.试验结果表明,使用优化培养基培养湛江等鞭金藻具有生长速度快、产量高、成本低的优势.应用微生物流加技术培养湛江等鞭金藻可取得较好效果.  相似文献   

4种单胞藻对卤虫生长和生殖影响的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵素芬  黎建余 《福建水产》2005,(4):46-49

以亚心形扁藻、小球藻、湛江等鞭金藻、绿色巴夫藻为饵料,卤虫为投喂对象,建立五个实验组分别进行研究,观察不同饵料对卤虫生长和生殖的影响,结果表明:投喂亚心形扁藻的卤虫生长最快,成活率高,生殖量也最多,其次为绿色巴夫藻组,湛江等鞭金藻的饵料效果最差.混合4种单胞藻投喂的效果也较好.  相似文献   

3种不同规模化培养模式对湛江等鞭金藻生产力及色素含量的影响     

吕布  杨守国  VASQUEZ Hebert Ely  王爱民  郑兴  顾志峰 《渔业现代化》2022,(1):11-17

为进一步提高湛江等鞭金藻室外规模化培养效率,对管道式光生物反应器、聚乙烯桶和水泥池3种微藻室外规模化培养模式下湛江等鞭金藻的藻密度进行了评估比较.试验将接种藻密度控制为10.0×104 cells/mL,培养周期为16 d.结果显示:管道式光生物反应器培养模式下,生产力相对最高为0.0543 g/L/d、比生长速率为0...  相似文献   

盐度对湛江等鞭金藻生长、脂肪酸及藻际菌群的影响     

叶凌志  张琳  田娇娇  杨永艺  徐继林 《核农学报》2022,36(9):1766-1774

为探究盐度对湛江等鞭金藻(Isochrysis zhanjiangensis)生长、脂肪酸组成及藻际菌群的影响,本研究将湛江等鞭金藻置于4个盐度(12、18、24和30)下进行半连续培养,达到稳定生长状态后测定细胞密度(OD₇₅₀)、叶绿素荧光参数及脂肪酸组成,并分析藻际菌群组成。结果表明,湛江等鞭金藻在盐度18~24下有着较高的细胞密度、最大光化学效率(F_v/F_m)及有效光化学效率(F'_v/F'_m)。盐度12、18和24下脂肪酸组成无显著差异。盐度30下饱和脂肪酸显著高于其他三组,而不饱和脂肪酸显著低于其他三组。综合来看,盐度18~24是湛江等鞭金藻生长和不饱和脂肪酸积累的最适盐度范围。采用16S rDNA扩增子测序分析藻际菌群,从Chao1、ACE和Shannon指数推测盐度12下藻际菌群多样性显著高于其他三组。主坐标分析(PCoA)表明,盐度18、24和30组间藻际菌群组成相似,与盐度12组差异明显。藻际菌群组成分析显示盐度12下优势菌为变形菌门(Proteobacteria),占比为92.70%,其中占比最多的属为短波单胞菌属(Brevundimonas)。盐度18、24和30下优势菌为蓝菌门(Cyanobacteria),占比分别为97.63%、97.41%和93.51%,说明盐度12和盐度≥18对于湛江等鞭金藻是两个差异巨大的生长环境,会使其藻际菌群组成发生剧烈变化。本研究为湛江等鞭金藻培养方案优化提供了数据支持,同时为深入探究盐度对湛江等鞭金藻藻际菌群的影响奠定了基础。  相似文献   

生长阶段及温度对微藻细胞总ATP酶活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄征征  黄旭雄  严佳琦  朱剑 《海洋渔业》2011,33(2):181-186

以亚心形扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)、大溪地球等鞭藻(Isochrysis galbana daxidi)和小新月菱形藻(Nitzschia closterium)为实验对象,探讨批次培养过程中不同生长阶段及不同温度处理的藻细胞总ATP酶活性.结果表明:三种微藻在不同生长阶段的细胞总ATP...  相似文献   

Changes in fatty acids profile,monosaccharide profile and protein content during batch growth of Isochrysis galbana (T.iso)          下载免费PDF全文

Asma Gnouma  Irina Sadovskaya  Anissa Souissi  Khaled Sebai  Amel Medhioub  Thierry Grard  Sami Souissi 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(9):4982-4990

To investigate the nutritional value of the marine micro‐alga Isochrysis galbana Tahitian Isochrysis strain (T.iso) as an alternative feed for aquaculture during culture age, its biochemical composition was studied under autotrophic and controlled culture conditions at different growth stages: exponential phase, early and late stationary phases and decay phase. Analysis showed that C14:0, C16:0, C16:1, C18:4 (n‐3) and C22:6 (n‐3) were the most abundant fatty acids in this alga at different growth stages. The highest values of monounsaturated fatty acids were recorded at the late stationary and the decay phases. However, the highest levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids were observed at the early stationary phase. At all growth stages, I. galbana (T.iso) contained arabinose, xylose, mannose, galactose and glucose. Glucose represented the main sugar, and its content per dry alga biomass weight increased with increasing age of the culture and reached about fourfold in the decay phase. The maximum protein content was also observed during this last phase.  相似文献   

球等鞭金藻生长抑制物对自身藻细胞的抑制效应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

阎斌伦  孙颖颖  王长海 《水产学报》2009,33(3):456-461

研究了生长抑制物1-羟基,丙二酸二乙酯-十二烯酸异丙酯（HDMA）对自身细胞生长、叶绿素和丙二醛（MDA）含量、胞外可溶性蛋白质和多糖含量、硝酸还原酶（NR）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性等生理指标的影响,分析HDMA对球等鞭金藻的抑制效应。结果表明,HDMA显著降低了细胞密度、叶绿素含量以及NR、SOD和POD活性,显著增大胞外可溶性蛋白质和多糖的比值,并且还明显提高MDA含量。因此,我们认为HDMA能够影响微藻细胞的某些生理生化过程。其中包括降低叶绿素含量,影响光合作用;改变胞外可溶性蛋白质和多糖的比值,增强细胞的疏水性,促使细胞絮凝;降低微藻硝酸还原酶和抗氧化体系酶的活性,影响细胞内营养平衡,并加速细胞体内活性氧的积累,导致细胞发生过氧化反应,从而影响微藻生长。  相似文献   

7种试剂对3种饵料微藻絮凝效应的研究     

黄振华  柯爱英  池伟  张平 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(15):7734-7736,7741

[目的]探讨絮凝剂对牟氏角毛藻、微绿球藻、湛江等鞭金藻3种海洋饵料微藻的絮凝效应。[方法]采用5种无机试剂和2种有机试剂分别以6种不同的浓度处理藻液,连续4h跟踪测定藻细胞的沉淀情况。[结果]5种无机试剂对3种海洋饵料微藻均有一定的絮凝作用,而2种有机试剂的絮凝效果均不明显。硫酸锌和硫酸铝对牟氏角毛藻的絮凝效果明显;明矾、硫酸锌和聚合氯化铝对微绿球藻的絮凝效果明显;硫酸铝对湛江等鞭金藻的絮凝效果较明显。[结论]为生产性海洋饵料微藻的采收提供理论依据。  相似文献   

平板光生物反应器光径对金藻生长及有机物质积累的影响积累的影响（英文）     

吴电云  邹宁  高维锡  黄清荣 《农业科学与技术》2010,(11):7-9

[目的]为金藻（Isochrysis galbana Parke）的大规模培养、药用研究及开发利用提供参考。[方法]在不同光径平板生物反应器中培养金藻,并对藻细胞的生长状况和细胞内的有机物质含量进行了分析。[结果]藻细胞的生长速率及单位体积产量随光径的减小而增大;单位面积产量随光径的增大而增大;光径越小的生物反应器中培养的金藻藻细胞内的总脂、蛋白质及多糖占细胞干重的总量越高。[结论]根据生产需要选择合适的生物反应器,可有效提高生产效率、降低生产成本。  相似文献