洛阳市合欢主要病虫害防治技术     

沈改霞  赵丽 《中国园艺文摘》2011,27(3):70-71

合欢是重要的园林观赏树种。文章主要介绍合欢的五种常见病虫害及其防治措施。  相似文献   

高粱光敏色素A基因的克隆、蛋白结构与长短日照诱导表达模式     

王平  王春语  赵子良  丛玲  陆晓春 《分子植物育种》2020,(6):1748-1754

光敏色素是一类红光/远红光受体,对植物光形态建成、外部形态和生理功能等方面起着重要的调节作用。为明晰光敏色素A在调控高粱光形态建成发育过程中的作用,本研究比较分析光温敏感程度不同的高粱品种Btx623、Rio、Tx430和LH645的PhyA基因序列和PHYA蛋白的保守结构域,利用qRT-PCR明确长短日照条件处理下PhyA基因的表达模式。结果表明,Btx623、Rio和Tx430之间PhyA基因序列存在非同义突变,LH645在PhyA基因的第7个外显子上插入了5 bp碱基序列;高粱PhyA蛋白中含有1个PAS-2结构域、1个GAF结构域、1个Phytochrome结构域、2个PAS结构域、1个组氨酸激酶A结构域和1个类似组氨酸激酶的ATP激酶结构;遗传进化树分析表明,单子叶和双子叶植物PhyA蛋白明显聚为2大类,高粱PhyA、谷子PhyA和玉米PhyA1、PhyA2聚为一个亚类,相互间亲缘关系较近,与水稻PhyA同源性相对较远;在短日照(SD)条件下各时期PhyA基因转录水平变化显著,Rio PhyA基因转录水平较Btx623和Tx430变化明显,LH645 PhyA基因转录变化不显著,在长日照(LD)条件下Rio PhyA基因转录水平低于Btx623和Tx430,LH645 PhyA基因转录水平变化不显著。以上结果表明,PhyA受光周期诱导,推测其在高粱光形态建成中起重要调控作用。本研究为进一步解析PhyA基因功能及其在调控高粱光形态建成发育过程中的作用提供理论基础。  相似文献   

不同药剂处理对灵武长枣坐果与光合指标的影响     

宋丽华  万仲武  曹兵 《经济林研究》2016,(1):40-44

为了提高灵武长枣坐果率和单果质量,采用以色列专用肥(0.3%)、赤霉素(30×10-6)、爱乐壮(ALA、5-氨基乙酰丙酸)喷施处理大田种植的灵武长枣,测定其坐果率、光合速率、叶绿素含量、吊果量、单果质量等指标,分析不同药剂处理对灵武长枣坐果与光合作用的影响。结果表明:1‰ALA处理下的坐果率提高近1倍,且叶绿素含量、单果质量均高于对照;以色列肥处理下灵武长枣叶片的水分利用效率比对照高40%左右。因此推荐将1‰ALA和以色列专用肥应用于灵武长枣的生产实践中。  相似文献   

Wood Production Potentials of Fenno-Scandinavian Forests Under Nature-Orientated Management     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(4):445-454

In Finland, Norway and Sweden forest management is presently changing towards a more nature-orientated management. In this study the European Forest Information SCENario (EFISCEN) model was applied to determine how this change might affect the potential for wood production in the three countries. Three different management regimes, traditional, traditional with nature conservation (''conservation''), and longer rotations with nature conservation (''conservation +''), were combined with two alternative felling levels. The results show that conserving 6.1-8.8% of the older forests in the southern regions had no limiting effects on production levels, as foreseen by the European Timber Trend Studies V by the UN-ECE for Finland and Sweden. Under the conservation + scenario, maximum sustainable felling levels decreased to 84, 79 and 72% of the present levels in Finland, Norway and Sweden, respectively. Increasing the rotation length put more pressure on the older age classes and thus did not increase the average age of the forest. If the consumption of wood increases as quickly as indicated by other studies, it will be hard to fulfil that demand and at the same time conserve considerable areas of forest in the southern regions of the countries.  相似文献   

早熟紫长茄新品种玫茄1号的选育     

黄贤贵  温庆放 《中国蔬菜》1998,1(6):12-0

玫茄１号的母本是从台湾紫长茄中选育出的自交系２１－３,父本是从福建地方品种红茄中选育出的自交系２１－４,其杂种一代表现早熟,比对照闽茄１号早收７ｄ（天）,果长３０～３３ｃｍ,稍弯,果径４ｃｍ,单果重１８０ｇ,果皮鲜紫色,果肉乳白色,肉质细嫩,商品性好。一般每公顷产３０～４５ｔ,比对照增产１９．５％。该品种已在闽、浙、赣、粤等省推广,种植面积达３２００ｈｍ２。  相似文献   

AVVIRK-2000: A Large-scale Forestry Scenario Model for Long-term Investment,Income and Harvest Analyses     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(4):472-482

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湘南三种典型红壤生土长期施肥对作物产量的影响     

高菊生  徐明岗  孙楠  李冬初  秦道珠 《勤云标准版测试》2007,(10)

以长期定位试验为基本材料,研究了湘南3种典型红壤生土25年长期施肥对作物产量的影响。结果表明:(1)25年作物累计产量以紫色土为最高,其次是花岗岩红壤,第四纪红壤最低。(2)3种母质生土熟化过程中,对于不同处理,平衡施用氮磷钾化肥处理,均能获得较高作物产量,显著高于施用有机物料稻草处理,显著高于对照处理。施肥是加速红壤母质熟化的主要途径和方法。(3)对于不同处理方式,作物归还条件下其作物产量要高于不归还。(4)供试的3种土壤在熟化的过程中对植被的影响非常明显,在熟化的初期,许多作物在花岗岩发育的和第四纪红土发育的土壤上,都生长不好,然而在施有NPK的处理中,马唐草(Dischaemum Schreb)生长特别茂盛(覆盖度100%,高lm),明显地影响了土壤的水热状况,紫色土上马唐草生长不好。(5)种植小麦和黄豆,花岗岩、四纪红土NPK处理靠小区水泥梗边缘要好,小区中间95%部分长势差,叶片淡黄,植株矮小。(6)花岗岩红壤和第四纪红壤二种母质熟化24年后(即2005年)种植豆科作物—黄豆和禾本科作物小麦(2006年),其作物产量均表现为:0M>NPK。  相似文献   

Yields nutrient intake and soil fertilizing in 40 years fertilizer trials     

Jan Baier  Vera Baierová  Z. Bartošová  D. Ledvinková 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(3-4):313-337

The set of twenty long‐term field nutrition trials starting from 1957 at five sites. The sites differed by their altitude (from 180 m to 620 m) with average daily temperatures (from 6,8°C m to 9°C m) and soil type (from chernozem to brown podsolic soil) Provided mainly the following results:

? The geonomic division to the fertile sugarbeet region and less fertile potato region did not strictly differentiate the influence of fertilizer and climatic effects to the crop yields.

? The effect of fertilizing was dependent on the nutrient content and on the conditions of releasing and binding of the nutrients in soil.

? The precipitation regime has a strong influence on the effect of the nitrogen escalated doses.

? The facts concerning the nutrient intake are very precious knowledge. These facts have not been examined yet during the long‐term trials.

? The site effect, particularly its climatic conditions, on the nutrient intake is often more obvious compared to the fertilizing effect.

? Very interesting impulses for further research monitoring during the long‐term trials was contributed by “mapping”; of soil capacity to provide nutrients to plants at various sites and under different climate.  相似文献   

煤焦油瓷漆防腐管道机械化生产与涂敷质量     

李贞 《油气储运》1997,16(4):42-44

煤焦油瓷漆作为良好的管道防腐材料已得到了广泛的使用。在施工作业中，采用人工浇涂的方法，不仅作业时间长，污染环境，而且涂敷质量难以保证，还造成了大量人力，物力，财力的浪费；采用机械化自动涂敷则具有明显的优势。  相似文献   

咸阳耕地质量长期定位监测肥力变化初报     

杨召武  王辉  杨柳 《陕西农业科学》2022,(3):46-49

根据咸阳4 a耕地质量长期定位监测结果,比较分析了监测点的施肥水平、土壤养分水平以及丰缺区间样点的变化趋势,主要表现：全市监测点氮肥、磷肥施用量均为较高水平,钾肥为低水平,整体呈现南低北高。土壤有机质、全氮、速效磷、速效钾丰缺水平分别为较高、中、中、较高,呈现南高北低,南部灌区土壤全氮有隔年交替增长趋向,速效磷4个丰缺水平区间均有分布,且数据变异最大,并从提升有机物质利用率、平衡土壤养分、重视pH值方面提出合理施肥建议。  相似文献