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为了更有效的治理工业废水污染，实验以甲醇作惟一碳源，利用富集培养的方法从化工厂活性污泥中分离到一株甲醇降解菌CYW-32，经对其形态特征、生理生化及16SrDNA序列分析，将菌株鉴定为嗜有机甲基杆菌（Methylobacterium organophilium）。通过比色酸法明确了菌株CYW-32在24h内可高效降解500mg·L^-1的甲醇，降解率达到97．75％。进一步分析环境因素对菌株生长的影响，确定了最佳培养条件为pH值7．0，温度32℃，转速150r·min^-1，装液量为100mL／250mL。同时证实了菌株CYW-32对甲醇的降解为胞内酶代谢途径。甲醇降解菌株的筛选为工业废水的生物处理提供了基础。 相似文献
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Mak Chanratana Gwang Hyun Han Manoharan Melvin Joe Aritra Roy Choudhury Seshadri Sundaram Md. Abdul Halim 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2018,64(11):1489-1502
Methylobacterium oryzae CBMB20, a promising plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) and a biocontrol agent, was immobilized in different formulations such as wet chitosan, dry chitosan, wet alginate and dry alginate and were tested for tomato plant growth promotion. Chitosan solution (1.5%) with pH 5.5–6.0 and 90 min contact time was found optimal for immobilization. The chitosan formulations showed better entrapment efficiency and good degradability resistance apart from slow release of cells under prolonged incubation. Survivability of bacteria (80%) was observed in wet chitosan formulation even after 90 days of storage at 4°C. The spermosphere survival of bacteria was high in both dry and wet chitosan formulations applied soils even after 21 days under greenhouse conditions. While the alginate formulation degraded fully, partial degradation of chitosan formulation was observed even after 30 days, indicating its ability to support the survival of M. oryzae CBMB20 in soil. Plants inoculated with wet chitosan formulation registered 1.3 fold increase in the shoot and root length and dry weight compared to other treatments. Hence, chitosan formulation supporting better plant growth compared to alginate will be a better carrier for taking bacteria to the plant rhizosphere and thereby promote plant growth. 相似文献
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Evaluation of a novel bacterial biomass as a substitution for soybean meal in plant‐based practical diets for Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei 
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下载免费PDF全文 Three growth trials and a digestibility trial were designed to evaluate the efficacy of a novel bacterial biomass (BB) in commercial‐type feed formulation for Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. In trial 1, the basal diet was supplemented with 0, 60 and 120 g/kg BB to replace soybean meal (SBM). Significant improvement was observed in the survival when BB was incorporated in the diets. However, shrimp fed diets containing 120 g/kg BB exhibited significantly lower weight gain (WG) and higher feed conversion ratio (FCR). To confirm the results from trial 1 and explore the effects of BB supplementation at low levels, the basal diet was incorporated with 0, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 120 g/kg BB to replace SBM in trial 2. Significant reductions in WG, FCR, lipid content of whole body, protein retention efficiency and most amino acids retention efficiency were detected in shrimp fed with diet containing 120 g/kg BB. Trial 3 was designed to elucidate whether the digestible protein is the cause of reduced growth. No improvements in terms of growth performance and FCR were detected in the treatments balanced for digestible protein. Apparent digestibility coefficients of energy, protein and amino acid (AA) for BB were determined using chromic oxide as an inert marker and the 70:30 replacement technique. The energy, protein and individual amino acid digestibility coefficients of BB were significantly lower than those of fish meal (FM) and SBM that were given at the same time. Results of this study indicated that BB can be utilized up to 40 g/kg in shrimp feed without causing a decrease in growth. However, supplementations (≥60 g/kg) of BB can result in negative effects on growth response, FCR and protein as well as amino acids retention efficiency. At the lower levels of inclusion, shrimp performance was improved when BB was supplemented on a digestibility basis; however, at the higher level of inclusion, there was no improvement, indicating there may be other nutrients limiting. Based on enhanced survival in the treatment with BB supplementation in trial 1, further research regarding the immune effects of BB in practical shrimp feed will be necessary. 相似文献
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Methylobacterium sp. MB200是一种粉红色的、兼性甲基营养菌,它能以单碳化合物作为唯一碳源和能源,因此,可以作为氨基酸、工业酶等的生产菌株。以M. sp. MB200一碳代谢途径作为主要研究对象,利用mTn5-gusA-pgfp21转座子构建了甲醇利用菌的突变体库,在含有丁二酸的培养基上共获得了约12000株突变体,其中,甲醇营养缺陷的突变体119株,表现GUS活性的突变体1542株。然后,根据转座子已知序列,运用TAIL-PCR的方法克隆到了突变基因的部分序列,为进一步研究一碳代谢基因以及氨基酸和工业酶等的生产打下了基础。 相似文献
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经过富集培养,从沼气池残渣中筛选到一株可利用甲醇为唯一碳源生长的细菌(MB119),该菌革兰氏染色为阴性,短杆状。经过培养条件的优化发现,该菌的最佳培养温度为28~32°C,最佳生长的甲醇浓度为0.5%,最适pH值为7.0。16S rDNA序列比对分析发现,与Methylobacterium sp.的部分16S rDNA同源性达99%。结合其一些生理特性,将该菌初步鉴定为Methylobacterium属。利用不同碳源对MB119进行培养,发现,该菌同其他甲基菌一样,能利用甲醇以及一些多碳化合物进行生长,但MB119不能利用其他甲基化合物(如甲醛、甲酸等)作为唯一碳源。利用静息细胞反应,发现该菌能产2.6 mg/mL的L-丝氨酸。 相似文献
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