聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法鉴定禽呼肠孤病毒   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

单松华  刘学忠 《中国动物检疫》1993,(2):13-14

从感染禽呼肠孤病毒的细胞中,以SDS和酚提取病毒核酸,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)法将分节段的核酸分开,经银染色显示,呈3-3-1-3分布,此法可用于禽呼肠孤病毒的快速检测、鉴定。同样方法未能使传染性法氏囊病毒核酸显示。  相似文献   

西宁地区西门塔尔牛血液蛋白质多态性的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张才骏  张武学  李军祥 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》1993,(3)

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对西宁地区西门塔尔牛的血红蛋白、运铁蛋白和后运铁蛋白的多态性特征进行了研究。结果表明:①血红蛋白位点存在HB AA和HB AB两种基因型,以HBAA为优蛰基因型,HB~A为优势等位基因;②运铁蛋白位点存在TF AA,TF AD,TF DD,TF DE和TF AE五种基因型,以TF DD为优势基因型,TF~D为优势等位基因;③后运铁蛋白位点存在PTFAA,PTF AB和PTF BB三种基因型,以PTF AA为优势基因型,PTF~A为优势等位基因;④三个血液蛋白质位点的平均基因杂合度为0.3396。  相似文献   

细胞因子对动物免疫与物质代谢的影响     

陶新  汪以真  许梓荣 《中国畜牧杂志》2003,39(2):51-52

细胞因子种类很多 ,本文主要就几类细胞因子———白细胞介素 (IL)、肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF -α)和干扰素 (IFN -γ)与动物免疫的关系及细胞因子对物质代谢的调控方面进行综述。  相似文献   

外源Ca²⁺ 和ABA 对高温下黄瓜花药中Ca^{2 +} 、ABA及蛋白质合成的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

缪旻珉  朱月林  张玉华 《园艺学报》2005,32(1):111-114

 外源Ca^{2 +}能降低高温下黄瓜单核期花药的胞内Ca^{2 +}水平并提高花粉萌发率, 而ABA的作用与此相反。外源Ca^{2 +}和ABA处理能显著提高高温下黄瓜花药内源ABA的水平, 并产生新的蛋白质。以上结果表明, 高温下外源Ca^{2 +}可影响黄瓜花药内ABA信号系统, 继而可能改变基因表达, 并获得耐热性;外源ABA亦能影响黄瓜花药内Ca^{2 +}信号系统。  相似文献   

利用RAPD标记评价桃种间杂交一代群体的分离方式   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

乔飞  王力荣  范崇辉  朱更瑞  方伟超 《果树学报》2003,20(4):310-312

以毛桃2-7(Prunus persica)、山桃白山碧桃(Prunus davidiana)以及两者的F_1代为试材,对RAPD标记的分离方式进行分析。结果表明,RAPD标记在F_1代呈3种分离方式:孟德尔分离、偏离孟德尔分离规律、异常分离。3种分离位点出现的频率和数量分别为:80%、240,14%、42,6%、18。呈孟德尔分离的情况有:不分离、1:1分离和3:1分离,其中不分离的频率为64％。并对偏离孟德尔分离比例和异常分离的RAPD标记进行分析。其研究结果可为该群体是否适合构建遗传连锁图谱进行评价及进一步利用该群体奠定良好基础。  相似文献   

Relationship of p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms with protein expression in breast carcinomas     

XIAO Ning-xin  LI Zhong-hong  JIN Yi  WANG Guo-qiang  SU Zu-lan 《园艺学报》2004,20(6):976-980

AIM: To investigate the relationship between p21^WAF1gene polymorphisms and protein expression in breast carcinoma. METHODS: Polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphisms technique (PCR-SSCP) and immunohistochemical assay of S-P immunostaining technique were used to study polymorphisms of p21^WAF1 and protein expression respectively on the specimen of paraffin-embedded tissues in 100 cases of breast carcinomas and 40 benign breast diseases as control. RESULTS: Two p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms were found in 18% (18/100) of breast carcinomas and 5% (2/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=3.94, P＜0.05). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21^WAF1 protein were found in 50% (50/100) of breast carcinomas and 12.5% (5/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=16.84, P＜0.01). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21^WAF1 protein were found in 100% (18/18) of breast carcinomas with p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms and 39% (32/82) of no p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms. The difference between two groups was statistically significant (χ²=21.95, P＜0.01). The p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms were correlated with the protein expression in breast carcinomas (r=0.576, P＜0.01). CONCLUSION: p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms may create the different copies of mRNA and may make relevant protein molecules.  相似文献   

Comparative analysis of different methods revealing the involvement of proteins during ageing of rice seeds     

Huibin Xu  Jiahuang Jiang  Ling Lian  Fangxi Wu  Yanmei Zheng  Yongsheng Zhu  Minrong Jiang  Hongguang Xie  Yupeng Wang  Liping Chen  Huaan Xie  Jianfu Zhang 《Plant Breeding》2019,138(6):830-839

Seed longevity is a very important characteristic controlling seed quality. However, the mechanism underlying this characteristic is poorly understood. In this study, 'FH7185', a storable rice variety, the germination rate of which was 66.63%, much higher than the control after artificial ageing under relative humidity 88% and 42°C for 21 days. Different methods were applied to reveal the involvement of proteins during ageing of rice seeds. In total, 35 differential proteins were identified from 2D‐PAGE, and 3,719 proteins from iTRAQ analysis. A comparison of these two methods showed that not all protein types could be detected on the 2D‐PAGE gels, and the dynamic range was somewhat limited. So the comprehensive proteome map from the iTRAQ analysis was used to identify the quantitatively regulated proteins that played roles in seed longevity, and found that the most marked change was the increased abundance of many metabolic enzymes, especially the ones involved in α‐linolenic acid metabolism in the embryos during ageing. OsLOX2 and OsLOX3 had a negative effect on seed longevity, which were lower in FH7185 than the control. The dehydrogenase (LOC_Os07g44430) which played a major catalytic role in lipid peroxidation, also changed significantly during ageing. Therefore, OsLOX2, OsLOX3 and Loc_OS 07G44430 may be involved in the regulation of seed longevity with a synergistic effect.  相似文献   

牛二酰甘油转酰基酶(DGAT1)基因的生物信息学分析     

乔冬雨  孙少华  吴伟伟  孙志颖 《中国奶牛》2012,(9):5-8

DGAT1基因作为影响奶牛产奶和肉牛肉质性状的主效基因之一,引起了人们越来越多的关注。本文应用生物信息学方法比较了人、牛、猪、绵羊等24个物种的DGAT1基因编码区(CDS)核苷酸和蛋白质序列,并对该基因的遗传多样性进行了分析。结果表明,DGAT1基因的CDS核苷酸和蛋白质序列长度多样性丰富;具有终止密码子偏爱性,包括牛在内的所有脊椎动物终止密码子都为TGA;在长度为1 187bp的33条基因序列中检测到992个多态位点,共生成26种单倍型。从聚类分析图可以看出,脊椎动物、无脊椎动物、植物和微生物的DGAT1基因之间存在着进化分歧,但界内差异较小。  相似文献   

籼稻体细胞胚胎发生特异性蛋白质研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

方继朝  薛庆中 《作物学报》1994,20(4):395-400

以籼稻Oryza sativa L.subsp. indica品种“广陆矮4号”幼穗和种子为外植体，在含有2，4-D2.0mg/L的MS培养基上，分别形成胚性和非胚性愈伤组织，建立体细胞胚胎发生实验系统。应用Native/SDS双向凝胶电泳分析，结果表明，非胚性愈伤组织分化培养前后均存在一种分子量为45kD的非胚性蛋白质N1，另一种非胚性蛋白质N2（54kD）仅  相似文献   

Identification of polymorphisms and association analysis with meat quality traits in the porcine KIAA1717 and HUMMLC2B genes     

D.Q. Xu  M. Liu  Y.Z. Xiong  C.Y. Deng  S.W. Jiang  J.L. Li  B. Zuo  M.G. Lei  F.E. Li  R. Zheng 《Livestock Science》2007,106(1):96-101

Skeletal muscle genes are potential candidates for production and meat quality. Screening a subtracted cDNA library constructed with mRNA obtained from longissimus dorsi muscles of F1 hybrids Landrace × Yorkshire and their female parents Yorkshire, we isolated two partial sequences coding for the H3-K4-specific methyltransferase (KIAA1717) and skeletal muscle myosin regulatory light chain (HUMMLC2B) genes. Database search revealed KIAA1717 and HUMMLC2B encoded proteins with SET domain and EF-hand calcium binding motif, respectively. In the present work we identified their partial polymorphisms and two SNPs, one (C1354T) at the 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of KIAA1717 and one (A345G) at the SINE (PRE-1) element of HUMMLC2B, both created/disrupted a restriction site for endonuclease Msp I. The selected pigs were genotyped at the KIAA1717 C1354T and HUMMLC2B A345G sites by means of a PCR-RFLP protocol. Significant associations were observed for the KIAA1717 C1354T polymorphic site with meat marbling (longissimus doris (p < 0.05), biceps femoris (p < 0.01)) and intramuscular fat (p < 0.01). HUMMLC2B A345G were significantly associated with meat pH (longissimus doris (p < 0.05), biceps femoris (p < 0.01)), drip loss (p < 0.01), water holding capacity (p < 0.01) and meat color value (longissimus doris (p < 0.01), biceps femoris (p < 0.05)). Further studies are needed to confirm these preliminary results.  相似文献