纳米硒添加剂对褐牙鲆生长性能、耗氧率及排氨率的影响     

丁小涵  王啸宇  徐铭  沈思思  郭君宁  李俊成  付晚涛 《现代农业科技》2021,(10)

在饲料中通过喷洒的方式添加液体纳米硒,测定不同浓度液体纳米硒对褐牙鲆生长性能、耗氧率及排氨率的影响。结果表明:与投喂基础饲料的对照组相比,饲料中添加纳米硒的试验组褐牙鲆的终末体质量、特定生长率及增重率显著提高,其中10 m L/kg组增长最为显著;肝体比、脏体比及肠体比对照组与试验组无显著差异;添加纳米硒可以增强褐牙鲆的耗氧率及排氨率,耗氧率在10 m L/kg时达到最高,排氨率在20 mL/kg时达到最高。  相似文献   

室内工厂化养殖犬齿牙鲆的生长特性     

李秉钧  王波  张桂军 《海洋水产研究》2007,28(5):30-35

对室内工厂化养殖的犬齿牙鲆生长特性进行了研究。结果表明,其生长旺盛期在2龄,日生长最快达5.52g/d,第1年平均为1.65g/d,第2年平均为2.34g/d,第3年平均为1.3g/d,第4年平均为0.75g/d。养殖1周年其平均体重可达600g左右,两周年达1500g;其全长和体重的关系为W=0.0076TL3.1785(R2=0.9765),全长与体高和标准体长的关系分别为TL=2.5685BD-0.6594(R2=0.9823),TL=1.1957SL-0.1724(R2=0.9922)  相似文献   

牙鲆人工育苗试验   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

许文军 《海洋渔业》2003,25(1):21-23,30

2000年12月20日至2001年2月15日在日本静冈栽培中心进行牙鲆人工育苗试验。4.3万粒受精卵经50多h后，共计孵出仔鱼2.9万尾。在水温17-18℃，pH8.0-8.2，海水比重1.021的条件下，经55d培育，共育出平均全长25mm的鱼苗1.6万尾，育苗成活率的55%。  相似文献   

3种工业废水对牙鲆胚胎的毒性效应   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

曲克明  陈民山  马绍赛  辛福言 《中国水产科学》2003,10(2):155-159

通过室内实验，研究了印染废水、电镀废水、农药废水3种工业废水及其混合物(等体积混合)对牙鲆胚胎的毒性效应。印染废水的主要有毒物为苯胺(20mg/L)和苯酚(24mg/L)，电镀废水主要有毒物为锌(1970mg/L)、铜(9mg/L)和铅(7．5mg/L)；农药废水及混合物主要有毒物为久效磷和亚磷酸盐。实验表明，这4种类型废水对牙鲆胚胎发育孵化有显著影响的最低体积分数分别为0．5％、0．15％、0．25％和0．25％；对牙Gf胚胎起始半数致死浓度(95％可信限，体积分数)分别为3．38％(2．29％—3．87％)、0．81％(0．71％—0．92％)、1．57％(1．37％—1．82％)和1．48％(1．24％—1，76％)。以牙鲆胚胎起始半数致死浓度(体积分数)为指标，这几种工业废水的毒性顺序为电镀废水＞农药废水＞印染废水。  相似文献   

牙鲆养殖群体遗传变异的微卫星标记研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

刘云国  陈松林  李八方 《海洋水产研究》2005,26(5):27-33

应用10对微卫星引物对中国牙鲆一个养殖群体的30个个体进行了群体遗传结构分析。结果显示，微卫星标记比其他标记具有更高的多态性，10个微卫星座位的等位基因数在4～10之间，有效等位基因数在2．23～5．82之间，平均等位基因数为7．6，群体平均杂合度为0．6960，Hardy-weinberg遗传偏离指数的平均值为0．1774。  相似文献   

大西洋牙鲆冷冻精子×褐牙鲆卵杂交胚胎的发育及胚后发育   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田永胜 《水产学报》2006,30(4):433-443

利用大西洋牙鲆冷冻精子与褐牙鲆卵授精，培育出了生长健康的杂交鱼苗。并对杂交后代的胚胎发育、胚后发育和不同温度下的生长特征进行了研究。利用OLIMPUS显微镜连续观察和描述了冷冻精子受精杂交胚胎的发育，在水温15～17.1 ℃，其受精卵经过卵裂、囊胚、原肠胚、胚孔封闭、肌节胚、尾芽胚、心跳胚、出膜胚等时期的发育，经历65 h 57 min完成胚胎发育进入胚后发育，发现胚胎搐动15 min后心脏开始跳动。利用OLIMPUS解剖镜每天观察和记录一次鱼苗的生长形态，并测定其体全长；将杂交鱼苗的胚后发育划分为卵黄囊吸收期（出膜后1～6 d）、变态前期（出膜后7～25 d）、变态期（出膜后25～30 d）和变态后生长期（出膜30 d以后）4个时期。对16～17 ℃、18～19 ℃、20 ℃和22～23 ℃4个温度环境下胚胎发育的研究结果显示，杂交胚胎宜于在16～20 ℃的水温下发育，鱼苗在22～24 ℃孵化出膜后2～3 d大量死亡。对18～19 ℃、20 ℃、22 ℃、和24 ℃ 4个温度下稚鱼的生长研究结果显示，变态期稚鱼在22～24 ℃水温下饲养时变态和生长速度较18～19 ℃快。  相似文献   

复合诱食剂对牙鲆摄食生长的影响   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

陈京华  张文兵  麦康森  艾庆辉  王小洁  刘付志国  马洪明  谭北平  徐玮 《中国水产科学》2006,13(6):959-965

以初始体质量为(3.01±0.04)g的牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)为实验对象,进行为期70 d的摄食生长实验。共配制5种等氮等能饲料,其中以鱼粉和豆粕为蛋白源(豆粕蛋白替代45%的鱼粉蛋白)配制出基础饲料,分别在基础饲料中添加0.0%、0.5%、1.0%和1.5%的复合诱食剂配制成4种豆粕取代饲料,同时以全鱼粉饲料为对照饲料,研究复合诱食剂对牙鲆摄食生长的影响。结果表明,当豆粕取代饲料中诱食剂添加量为1.0%时,牙鲆的摄食率(P<0.05)、饲料效率(P<0.05)、鱼体脂肪含量(P<0.01)以及肝脏、肠胰蛋白酶活力和肠氨肽酶活力(P<0.01)显著高于不添加诱食剂组;当豆粕取代饲料中诱食剂的添加量为0.0%和0.5%时,牙鲆的特定生长率显著低于全鱼粉组(P<0.05);而当添加量为1.0%和1.5%时,牙鲆的特定生长率与全鱼粉组比较没有出现显著差异(P>0.05)。结论认为,当以豆粕蛋白替代45%的鱼粉蛋白时,添加1.0%的复合诱食剂能够显著提高牙鲆幼鱼对饲料的摄食率和生长率。  相似文献   

Effect of artemia nauplii enriched with vitamin A palmitate on hypermelanosis on the blind side in juvenile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus     

Fuminori Tarui  Yutaka Haga  Kengo Ohta  Yasuhiro Shima  Toshio Takeuchi 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(2):256-262

ABSTRACT:   The effect of Artemia nauplii enriched with different level of vitamin A (VA) palmitate (1 µg = 1 IU) on the occurrence of hypermelanosis on the blind side of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus was determined. Artemia were enriched with 0, 1, 2, 5 or 10 mg VA palmitate/L (control group, and 1-, 2-, 5-, and 10-mg groups). The enriched Artemia were fed to the larvae from 27 to 31 days post hatching (dph) corresponding to the F–G stage. VA palmitate, retinol and retinoic acid (RA) contents of Artemia were correlatively elevated with increasing VA palmitate in the culture medium. RA was detected in Artemia enriched with 5 mg and 10 mg, and a significantly high frequency of hypermelanosis on the blind side was observed in these groups at 65 dph ( P  < 0.05). These results suggest that RA synthesized from VA palmitate in Artemia could induce hypermelanosis on blind side of flounder when Artemia are enriched with more than 5 mg VA palmitate/L.  相似文献   

Effects of high dose of vitamin A on reproduction and egg quality of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Hirofumi Furuita  Hideki Tanaka  Takeshi Yamamoto  Manabu Shiraishi  Toshio Takeuchi 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(4):606-613

ABSTRACT: The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary vitamin A on reproduction and egg quality in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus . Broodstock were fed experimental pellets containing two levels of vitamin A [11 × 10³ IU/100 g (control diet; CD), 337 × 10³ IU/100 g (experimental diet; ED)] for approximately 2 months before spawning and during the spawning period. Two groups of five females (average weight 1.4 kg) and 10 males (average weight 0.7 kg) were randomly allocated to two 30 m³ indoor tanks. Total egg production of the CD group was slightly higher than the ED group. Percentage of buoyant eggs and hatching rate of the ED group were significantly higher than the CD. In other egg quality parameters, such as percentage abnormal larvae and starvation tolerance of larvae, no notable difference was found between these two groups. At the end of the experiment, the skin color of broodstock in the ED group was darker than that of the CD group. Vitamin A content in eggs of the ED group was significantly higher than that of the CD group. However, the difference in vitamin A content in eggs between the ED and CD groups was much smaller than that in the liver of the females between the two groups. These results indicate that feeding broodstock a higher level of vitamin A increases the vitamin A content in eggs but does not affect egg quality in Japanese flounder because excess dietary vitamin A was stored mainly in the broodstocks' liver.  相似文献   

Study on the distribution and expression of a DNA vaccine against lymphocystis disease virus in Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)     

Feng-Rong Zheng  Hong-Zhan Liu 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,261(4):1128-1134

The distribution and expression of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) vaccine, on the basis of DNA vaccine (pEGFP-N2-LCDV0.6 kb) construction, were analyzed in tissues of the Japanese flounder by PCR, RT-PCR and fluorescent microscopy. Results from PCR studies indicated that the vaccine-containing plasmids were distributed in injected muscle, muscle located opposite the injection site, hind intestine, gill, spleen, head kidney, liver and gonad 7 days after vaccination. However, these vaccine-containing plasmids disappeared by 90 days following vaccination. Fluorescent microscopy observations revealed that green fluorescence appeared in muscle, muscle located at the opposite side of the injection site, hind intestine, gill, spleen, head kidney and liver of fish 36 h after vaccination, and that green fluorescence did not appear in control tissue. The green fluorescence became weaker at 60 days post-vaccination, however, it remained detectable in the spleen 90 days post-vaccination. Results from RT-PCR studies indicated that the Mcp gene is expressed in all tissues of vaccinated fish 7-20 days after vaccination. These results demonstrate that the DNA vaccine is distributed and expressed in different tissues of vaccinated fish, and therefore, may have provided an antigen producing specific immune response.  相似文献