池塘集约化养殖红白鲫的研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈万光  郭国强 《安徽农业科学》2006,34(18):4604-4604,4734

论述了池塘精养红白鲫的过程,并且分析了存在的问题。  相似文献   

池塘养殖加料车设计     

吴迪  保冶君  张丽珍  胡庆松  何睿杰  李旗明 《上海海洋大学学报》2023,32(5):911-922

针对目前池塘养殖中投饵机大部分加料都是依靠人力完成,劳动强度大,在陡峭斜岸上对投饵船进行加料困难的现状,设计一种无动力出料的节能定量加料车。加料车使用旋转下料阀进行定量下料,使用剪叉式升降平台调整加料高度。通过设计位于下料阀出料口的球形限位旋转连接件调整加料管的倾角实现无动力出料。基于圆柱凸轮设计新型伸缩加料管。加料车通过车体的移动、剪叉式升降平台的升降、加料管倾角和长度的调整实现定向、定距、定点的饲料添加。制作加料车样机,以投饵船和固定式投饵机为加料目标进行加料试验,试验结果表明加料车对不同规格饲料具有通用性,1.2 m的伸缩长度和1.5 m的升降高度能满足投饵船和固定式投饵机的加料需求,调整灵活,加料速度为6.2 kg/min。设计的加料车使用灵活,能代替人工给投饵船和固定式投饵机加料,减轻人工劳动强度,提高养殖过程的机械化水平,为进一步实现自动化和智能化打下基础。  相似文献   

黄河故道河蟹生态养殖     

李永建 《安徽农业科学》2014,(6):1729-1730

从清塘、种草投螺、施肥、蟹种投放、水质管理、饲养管理和合理混养等方面对河蟹的生态养殖技术进行了探讨。  相似文献   

种植虎杖对吉富罗非鱼养殖水质和底质的影响     

郑尧  赵志祥  邴旭文  陈家长 《安徽农业科学》2017,45(15)

[目的]研究浮床栽培虎杖对吉富罗非鱼养殖池塘的水质、底质的净化作用。[方法]2016年5—10月测定了水体TOC、COD、Chl、TN、NH_4~+-N、NO_2~--N、NO_3~--N、TP、PO_4~(3-)-P和底泥TOC、TN、TP,研究种植虎杖对吉富罗非鱼养殖水质和底质的影响。[结果]2016年5月,虎杖塘浮床区和敞水区TOC、COD、Chl、TP显著下降;6月浮床区和敞水区TOC、COD、Chl、TP显著下降,浮床区NH_4~+-N、PO_4~(3-)-P显著下降;7月,浮床区和敞水区COD显著下降,且浮床区TOC、Chl显著下降;8月,浮床区和敞水区COD、TN显著下降,浮床区TOC和敞水区NH+4-N显著下降;9月,浮床区和敞水区TOC、COD、Chl、TN显著下降;10月,浮床区和敞水区COD、Chl、TN显著下降,浮床区TOC和敞水区NH_4~+-N显著下降。6—8月虎杖种植塘底泥TOC显著增加,6月底泥TN显著增加,7—10月底泥TN显著降低,6、8—10月底泥TP显著降低。[结论]虎杖种植能降低水体中TOC、COD和Chl,降低底泥TP和TN,种植前、后期能分别降低水体中TP和TN,且能显著提高其总产量和成活率,降低其饵料系数和相应的生物学指标。  相似文献   

池塘和稻田养殖模式下克氏原螯虾肌肉和肝脏营养成分比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

周剑  赵仲孟  黄志鹏  赵瀚  李强  张露  柯红雨  苏旭涛  肖宇  杜军 《渔业科学进展》2021,42(2):162-169

通过对池塘和稻田2种养殖模式下克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)的肌肉常规营养成分进行测定,同时,对肌肉和肝胰腺的氨基酸和脂肪酸组成进行测定,从而对其营养品质进行分析评价.结果显示,2种养殖模式下克氏原螯虾粗蛋白和粗脂肪无显著性差异(P＞0.05),池塘养殖模式下水分显著高于稻田模式(P＜0.05),...  相似文献   

Photosynthetic suspended-growth systems in aquaculture   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

John A. Hargreaves   《Aquacultural Engineering》2006,34(3):344-363

Standardized evaluation and rating of biofilters for aquaculture should be assessed in the context of the economic efficiency of ecological services (waste assimilation, nutrient recycling, and internal food production) provided by earthen ponds, and the availability and cost of land, water, and electrical energy resources required to support particular classes of production systems. In photosynthetic suspended-growth systems, water quality control is achieved by a combination of natural and mechanical processes. Natural processes include photosynthesis of oxygen, algal nutrient uptake, coupled nitrification–denitrification, and organic matter oxidation; mechanical processes include aeration and water circulation. Ammonia is controlled by a combination of phytoplankton uptake, nitrification, and immobilization by bacteria. Unlike biofilters for recirculating aquaculture systems, unit processes are combined and are an integral part of the culture unit. The important design and operational considerations for photosynthetic suspended-growth systems include temperature effects, aeration and mixing, quantity and quality of loaded organic matter, and fish water quality tolerance limits. The principle advantages of photosynthetic suspended-growth systems are lower capital costs relative to other recirculating aquaculture systems and increased control over stock management relative to conventional static ponds. The main disadvantage is the relatively low degree of control over water quality and phytoplankton density, metabolism, and community composition relative to other recirculating aquaculture systems. Examples of photosynthetic suspended-growth systems include semi-intensive ponds, intensively aerated outdoor lined ponds, combined intensive–extensive ponds, partitioned aquaculture systems, greenwater tanks, greenwater tanks with solids removal, and greenwater recirculating aquaculture systems.  相似文献   

Incorporation of Maize Gluten in Supplementary Feed and its Impact on Growth and Flesh Quality of Some Carps     

V.I.?KaurEmail author  P.K.?Saxena 《Aquaculture International》2005,13(6):555-573

Maize gluten (a byproduct from the starch industry) was used at four different levels (5, 10, 15 and 20% w/w) replacing the fish meal, a component of supplementary diet, under a semi-intensive culture system. The impact of different diets on the physico-chemical parameters of water, growth and flesh quality of catla, Catla catla; rohu, Labeo rohita; and mrigal, Cirrhina mrigala was studied. Growth in terms of body weight gain was highest when fed a diet having 5% maize gluten (replacing fish meal at 25% level) for all the fish species. However, incorporation of maize gluten at higher levels led to decline in growth, since maize gluten is deficient in essential amino acids like methionine, lysine and threonine, etc. The flesh quality in terms of total protein, total lipid, total sugar, moisture and total ash was also determined at the termination of the experiment to see whether there was any significant variation with the incorporation of maize gluten or not.  相似文献   

盐碱地鱼池水化学因子与浮游植物的调查研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王世雄  魏运笙 《齐鲁渔业》1994,11(5):20-24

对山东黄河两岸和河口地区盐碱地鱼池的水化学因子与浮游植物进行了调查研究，确认鱼池水型属ＣｌⅢ＾Ｎａ，ＣｌⅡ＾Ｎａ和ＣｌⅠ＾Ｎａ型的氯化水，ｐＨ变化在７．６－８．９之间，盐度在０．９－８之间，营养盐含量比一般淡水鱼池低，浮植物甚至不如小型水库，湖泊丰富。  相似文献   

大珠母贝人工苗水泥池中间培育技术的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘建业  曾关琼  喻达辉  李向民  谷龙春  沈铭辉  吴开畅 《福建水产》2009,(1):55-59

为了解决大珠母贝幼贝海区养殖大规模死亡问题,开展了贝苗水池中间培育技术研究。本实验共用3批人工繁殖的2～3mm贝苗,经6个月的水泥池（335m^2）养殖,平均壳长分别增长至35．8mm、27．7mm、23．4mm,平均壳高分别增长至30．1mm、24．9mm、20．1mm,成活率分别为29．5％、17．4％、17．9％。该试验表明,大珠母贝种苗池塘中间培育生长速度快,成活率高,有望克服海区养殖大规模死亡问题。  相似文献   

Grow-out of sandfish Holothuria scabra in ponds shows that co-culture with shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris is not viable     

Johann D. Bell  Natacha N. Agudo  Pascal Blazer  Dominique Pham 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,273(4):509-519

We examined the potential for producing the large numbers of sandfish (Holothuria scabra) needed for restocking programmes by co-culturing juveniles with the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris in earthen ponds. Our experiments in hapas within shrimp ponds were designed to detect any deleterious effects of sandfish on shrimp, and vice versa. These experiments showed that a high stocking density of juvenile sandfish had no significant effects on growth and survival of shrimp. However, survival and growth of sandfish reared with shrimp for 3 weeks were significantly lower than for sandfish reared alone. Increased stocking density of shrimp also had a significant negative effect on survival and/or growth of sandfish. A grow-out trial of juvenile sandfish in 0.2-ha earthen ponds stocked with 20 shrimp post-larvae m^− 2, and densities of sandfish between 0.8 and 1.6 individuals m^− 2, confirmed that co-culture is not viable. All sandfish reared in co-culture were dead or moribund after a month. However, sandfish stocked alone into 0.2-ha earthen ponds survived well and grew to mean weights of ∼ 400 g within 12 months without addition of food. The grow-out trial demonstrated that there is potential for profitable pond farming of sandfish in monoculture. Further research is now needed to identify the optimal size of juveniles, stocking densities and pond management regimes.  相似文献