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Different shrimp species are known to possess apparent distinct resistance to different pathogens in aquaculture. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this finding still remains unknown. One kind of important antimicrobial peptides, anti-lipopolysaccharide factors (ALF), exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities. Here, we reported a newly identified ALF from the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and compared the immune function with its counterpart in the shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis. The ALF, designated as LvALF8, was specifically expressed in the lymphoid organ of L. vannamei. The expression level of LvALF8 was apparently changed after white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) or Vibrio parahaemolyticus challenges. The synthetic LBD peptide of LvALF8 (LvALF8-LBD) showed strong antibacterial activities against most tested Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. LvALF8-LBD could also inhibit the in vivo propagation of WSSV similar as FcALF8-LBD, the LBD of LvALF8 counterpart in F. chinensis. However, LvALF8-LBD and FcALF8-LBD exhibited apparently different antibacterial activity against V. parahaemolyticus, the main pathogen causing acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) of affected shrimp. A structural analysis showed that the positive net charge and amphipathicity characteristics of LvALF8-LBD peptide were speculated as two important components for its enhanced antimicrobial activity compared to those of FcALF8-LBD. These new findings may not only provide some evidence to explain the distinct disease resistance among different shrimp species, but also lay out new research ground for the testing and development of LBD-originated antimicrobial peptides to control of shrimp diseases. 相似文献
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提取了哈维氏弧菌（Vibrio harveryi）感染的杂色鲍（Haliotis diversicolorReeve）总RNA,采用SMART方法合成双链cDNA,并用双链特异核酸酶进行均一化处理。割取0.5~1.0和1.0~3.0kb的片段分别连接pDNR-LIB并转化大肠杆菌（Esherichia coli）,最终构建2种片段大小的杂色鲍全组织均一化cDNA文库。2文库库容均在2.5×105cfu.mL-1左右,PCR检测阳性重组率为100%。随机挑取200个克隆测序,获得高质量EST序列174条。组装后得到149条Unigenes,冗余率为14.37%。序列注释结果表明,有39条Unigene序列与已知基因高度相似。综上所述,文章所建cDNA文库质量良好,可以满足后续研究工作的需要。 相似文献
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《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):11-25
Abstract Vibrio vulnificus is a ubiquitous marine bacterium frequently isolated from shellfish and associated with severe and often fatal disease in humans. Various control measures have been suggested in an effort to reduce the disease risk associated with V. vulnificus and aquatic food products. This paper reviews the current literature to describe the physiological and morphological characteristics of V. vulnifi-cus, the epidemiological aspects of the diseases caused by this organism, and the scientific and practical considerations associated with various strategies aimed at controlling V. vulnificus contamination in shellfish. 相似文献
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罗非鱼创伤弧菌的分离鉴定和药敏试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2010年春季广东、海南的养殖罗非鱼苗种出现较大范围的死亡现象,在广东珠海某罗非鱼养殖场的发病罗非鱼体上分离到一株病原菌ZH1。人工感染试验显示该分离菌株具有较强毒力,该病原菌经ATB 32E细菌鉴定系统鉴定和16S rRNA基因序列分析,确定为创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)。药敏试验结果显示,该菌株对诺氟沙星、头孢克洛、氧氟沙星和壮观霉素等19种试验药物敏感。本研究病原的鉴定与药物敏感性试验结果为罗非鱼病害的有效防控提供参考。 相似文献
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创伤弧菌FJ03-X2胞外产物对欧洲鳗鲡的致病性和免疫原性分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
以70%饱和硫酸铵盐析法制备鳗源创伤弧菌生物1型高致病菌株FJ03-X2的胞外产物(ECPs),攻毒试验表明,该ECPs对鳗鲡无致病力;SDS-PAGE分析表明,该ECPs由约36 ku为主的系列蛋白条带组成。制备ECPs的免疫刺激复合物(ISCOMs),以20μg/尾的剂量腹腔注射免疫规格为15~20 g/尾的欧洲鳗鲡,ELISA分析表明,21 d和28 d时的血清抗体效价约为1∶1 280,免疫印记显示,ECPs中分子量为36 ku以上的蛋白成份可被免疫欧洲鳗鲡血清所识别,是构成ECPs的主要免疫原;免疫保护试验表明,免疫欧洲鳗鲡显示出较高的免疫保护力。试验结果也显示出,单纯以ECPs等剂量腹腔注射免疫欧洲鳗鲡,不能激发欧洲鳗鲡产生较高滴度的血清抗体,免疫欧洲鳗鲡也未能产生有效的保护性免疫应答。 相似文献
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振动流化床振动特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了振动流化床的简化模型和数学模型，进行了分析计算，并在两种振动形式的两种振动泫化床机型上做测试，其结果和计算结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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以水温、盐度、pH、COD、NH3－N为环境因子，哈维氏弧菌（Vibro harveyi)感染日本对虾（Penaeus japonicus）仔虾，试验进行3d。结果表明，水温、温度、pH和COD对发光细菌的生长和日本对虾仔虾的感染死亡率具有明显的促进作用。在水温30℃，盐度32．8，pH7．654和COD10．2mg／L时，发光细菌在试验结束时的数量比初始时分别增加了11．2倍，6．5倍和7．9倍；日本对虾仔虾的死亡率比对照组分别增加了60％，45％，43％和50％。NH3－N对发光细菌的促生长作用不明显，但其质量浓度1．2－1．6mg/L时，能增加日本对虾仔虾对发光病的感染率和死亡率。 相似文献
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AIM： To investigate the role of damaged mitochondria in dendritic cell (DC) apoptosis induced by Vibrio vulnificus (Vv) and its possible mechanism. METHODS：DC2.4 cells were co-cultured with Vv 1.1758 strain. Fluorescent probes DCFH-DA and Fluo-8-AM were used to detect reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular Ca2+ concentration in the invaded cells, respectively. The cellular apoptotic rates and mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) were measured by flow cytometry. The expression of nuclear factor-kappa B p65 (NF-κB p65) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was detected by Western blotting.
RESULTS： Vv 1.1758 induced DC2.4 cell apoptosis. Vv 1.1758 bacteria invaded into the DC2.4 cells by binding with cellular membrane though the end of the body. In the invaded DC2.4 cells, the visible mitochondrial damage, elevated ROS and intracellular Ca2+ levels, and declined Δψm were presented. After 1 h of co-culture, NF-κB p65 began to rise and reached the peak at 5 h, and then slightly decreased at 6 h. The TNF-α level increased after 2 h of co-culture and reached the peak at 6 h. CONCLUSION： The damaged mitochondria play an important role in DC apoptosis induced by Vv, and its possible mechanism may associate with the elevation of ROS and intracellular Ca2+ level, and the declined Δψm. Meanwhile, NF-κB p65 and TNF-α are potential critical signaling molecules in the process of apoptosis. 相似文献