水稻施用硅钙肥试验总结   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龚宝林  王长青  朱德文  楮红宇 《北方水稻》2008,38(2):46-47

为了研究硅钙肥对水稻生育及产量的影响,采用寿益牌硅钙肥进行大区对比试验,供试的水稻品种为辽粳9号。试验结果表明:硅钙肥可促进水稻分蘖,茎秆高大粗壮,增强抗逆性,增产5.7%～7.3%,增收31.20、18.60元/667 m2。  相似文献   

木塑复合材料的耐老化性能研究     

胡晗  吴章康  王云  关成  黄伟 《安徽农业科学》2013,41(9):3956-3957,3993

木塑复合材料的老化性能直接关系其使用寿命和适用范围。该研究使用稻壳、橡胶木锯末和橡胶籽壳分别与回收聚乙烯混合制备木塑复合材料,通过色差分析、红外光谱分析研究了3种木塑复合材料经荧光紫外老化后表面颜色、化学成分的变化。结果表明,经2 000 h老化后,3种木塑复合材料表面均出现褪色、羰基浓度增大,并随着老化时间增加而增加。其中橡胶籽壳基WPCs的变化最大,稻壳次之,橡胶锯末最小。  相似文献   

矮种椰子育苗方法研究     

刘蕊  张军  范海阔 《热带农业科学》2014,(5):1-4,10

以‘文椰2号’、‘文椰3号’和‘文椰4号’成熟种果为材料,研究种果长宽比值、预处理方法对种果萌发率、萌发时间、幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:不同长宽比值对种果发芽率没有显著影响,但对萌发时间影响显著,对幼苗生长指标也有显著影响。不同预处理对部分品种的萌发时间和萌发率存在显著影响,部分生长指标与对照相比得到显著提高。  相似文献   

衡山花岗岩地貌过程与水土流失关系的研究     

周学军  夏卫生 《农业工程学报》2005,21(13):76-79

通过对衡山地貌和侵蚀过程分析，发现地貌是影响土壤侵蚀的基本因素，古代侵蚀地貌是现代地貌过程的基础，也决定着现代土壤侵蚀发展的规律。人类活动不能改变这种规律，却可影响土壤侵蚀的进程，土壤侵蚀加速了现代地貌过程，现代地貌过程的加速又强烈地影响土壤侵蚀程度和方式。用长时间尺度，区分古代侵蚀与现代侵蚀、正常侵蚀与加速侵蚀，将更有利于监控现代地貌过程，实施合理的水土保持措施，防止加速侵蚀，减缓现代侵蚀进程，从而保护环境和风景名胜区。  相似文献   

稻种破胸催芽装置的试验研究     

段福林 《农业工程学报》1990,6(4):98-102

为探索适于洞庭湖区农村使用简易机械化育秧设备,对2ZPQ-800、2DBY-800型稻种破胸催芽器进行了早稻使用试验,结果表明功效高,成本低,适于推广。使用该装置可较农家常规育秧节约种子10～15％,提高发芽率10.7％,加工一批(800kg)可节约种子100kg左右。  相似文献   

衡山花岗岩地貌过程与水土流失关系的研究     

周学军  夏卫生 《农业工程学报》2005,21(Z1):76-79

通过对衡山地貌和侵蚀过程分析,发现地貌是影响土壤侵蚀的基本因素,古代侵蚀地貌是现代地貌过程的基础,也决定着现代土壤侵蚀发展的规律.人类活动不能改变这种规律,却可影响土壤侵蚀的进程,土壤侵蚀加速了现代地貌过程,现代地貌过程的加速又强烈地影响土壤侵蚀程度和方式.用长时间尺度,区分古代侵蚀与现代侵蚀、正常侵蚀与加速侵蚀,将更有利于监控现代地貌过程,实施合理的水土保持措施,防止加速侵蚀,减缓现代侵蚀进程,从而保护环境和风景名胜区.  相似文献   

光照长度对不同类型光敏核不育水稻生育期的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

卢开阳  元生朝 《华中农业大学学报》1990,9(2):112-115

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Ecdysteroid receptor docking suggests that dibenzoylhydrazine-based insecticides are devoid of any deleterious effect on the parasitic wasp Psyttalia concolor (Hym. Braconidae)     

Bengochea P  Christiaens O  Amor F  Viñuela E  Rougé P  Medina P  Smagghe G 《Pest management science》2012,68(7):976-985

BACKGROUND: The moulting accelerating compounds (MACs) or ecdysteroid agonists represent a selective group of insecticides acting upon binding to the ecdysteroid receptor (EcR) and leading to lethal premature moulting in larval stages and aborted reproduction in adults. Psyttalia concolor Szèpl. is a useful parasitic wasp attacking important tephritid pests such as the medfly and olive fruit fly. RESULTS: Contact and oral exposure in the laboratory of female parasitic wasps to the dibenzoylhydrazine‐based methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide and RH‐5849 did not provoke negative effects. No mortality and no reduction in beneficial capacity were observed. The ligand‐binding domain (LBD) of the EcR of P. concolor was sequenced, and a homology protein model was constructed which confirmed a cavity structure with 12 α‐helices, harbouring the natural insect moulting hormone 20‐hydroxyecdysone. However, a steric clash occurred for the MAC insecticides owing to a restricted extent of the ligand‐binding cavity of the PcLBD‐EcR, while they did dock well in that of susceptible insects. CONCLUSIONS: The insect toxicity assays demonstrated that MACs are selective for P. concolor. The modelling/docking experiments are indications that these insecticides do not bind with the LBD‐EcR of P. concolor and support the theory that they show no biological effects in the parasitic wasp. These data may help in explaining the compatible use of MACs together with parasitic wasps in IPM programmes. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

甜(辣)椒胚培养与育种加代技术的研究     

严慧玲  周龙海  耿保进  孙英焘 《热带农业科学》2012,32(8):22-25

为了加速甜(辣)椒世代繁殖,利用植物组织培养技术将甜(辣)椒不同成熟度的幼胚进行离体培养研究。结果表明,将授粉后生长30～35 d的幼胚接种到MS基本培养基上进行培养,每代可缩短种子成熟期20～30 d,2年可繁殖5～6代。  相似文献   

Dynamic Finite Element Model Updating of Prestressed Concrete Continuous Girder Bridge Based on Real-Coded Accelerating Genetic Algorithm     

LIN Xiankun  ZHANG Lingmi  GUO Qintao  QIN Boying 《保鲜与加工》2012,(6):32-38

The dynamic finite element model (FEM) of a prestressed concrete continuous girder bridge (PCCGB), named Zhangjiagang river main bridge, was established and updated based on the results of field ambient modal testing using real-coded accelerating genetic algorithm (RAGA), which objective function was defined based on frequency index and correlation coefficient index for evaluating the updated FEM. The dynamic FEM of the bridge was updated based on seven experimental modal parameters. The prediction ability of the updated FEM were evaluated based on three experimental modal parameters. The updated results and prediction ability of updated FEMs indicated that they can reflect adequately the dynamic characteristics of actual PCCGB by using the above objective function and RAGA.  相似文献