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排序方式: 共有262条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Rhamnolipids, extracellular metabolites of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with surfactant properties, proved to be very effective in controlling the spread of brown root rot disease caused by Phytophthora cryptogea in the hydroponic forcing system of witloof chicory ( Cichorium intybus var. foliosum ). The biosurfactant was applied as the product PRO1, a formulation of 25% rhamnolipids in oil. Both an in vitro screening and in vivo experiments in a mini-hydroponic system demonstrated the ability of PRO1 to control brown root rot. A 25 µ g mL−1 rhamnolipids nutrient solution was enough to obtain good control of an artificial infection with a zoospore suspension of P. cryptogea . The biosurfactant PRO1 performed well in a semicommercial system under growers' conditions. A treatment of 25 µ g mL−1 rhamnolipids (100 µ g mL−1 PRO1) reduced the disease incidence significantly in two independent experiments. However, PRO1 was not effective when a mycelial suspension was used as inoculum. Rhamnolipids have good potential to limit the spread of P. cryptogea in the hydroponic forcing system of witloof chicory, and can be used as a preventive measure against brown root rot. 相似文献
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El-Sukhon SN 《Veterinary dermatology》2002,13(5):247-251
A total of 162 sheep fleece samples were collected from 2315 sheep clinically examined for evidence of dermatitis. The sheep belonged to 32 flocks raised in northern and middle Jordan. Eighty-three samples showed no obvious abnormalities, whereas the remainder showed exudation (79 samples), fleece discoloration (18) and fleece roughness (40) and abscesses (7). Seventeen Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were obtained from these samples. Antibacterial resistance in vitro was common; resistance to tetracycline, amoxycillin, erythromycin and cotrimoxazole was shown by > 90% of the isolates. Resistance to norfloxacin (29.4% of isolates), ciprofloxacin (17.6%) and amikacin (17.6%) was also demonstrated. Fourteen isolates were serum resistant when assessed after 1-3 h incubation in sheep and calf sera, and their count increased by 2-2.9 and 2.5-3.5 respectively. 相似文献
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为了快速准确鉴别梨形环棱螺(Bellamya purificata)、铜锈环棱螺(B.aeruginosa)与角形环棱螺(B.angularia),本研究采用多种形态度量法,对梨形、铜锈与角形环棱螺的外部形态可量性状进行研究与分析。结果显示:三种环棱螺成体中,梨形环棱螺的体高和体宽均大于铜锈环棱螺和角形环棱螺,而铜锈环棱螺和角形环棱螺在体高上差异不大,但在体宽上角形环棱螺显著大于铜锈环棱螺。主成分分析结果显示,前三个主成分累积贡献率高达92.62%,这三个主成分主要反映躯体外部轮廓、体高和体宽,第一主成分贡献率为75.06%,表明躯体外部轮廓是区分三种环棱螺类的主要依据。判别分析结果显示,角形环棱螺、梨形环棱螺、铜锈环棱螺判别函数的综合判别率高达99.3%。 相似文献
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Microcystin production during algal bloom occurrence in Laguna de Bay, the Philippines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SUSANA F BALDIA MA CECILIA G CONACO TOSHITAKA NISHIJIMA SUSUMU IMANISHI KEN-ICHI HARADA 《Fisheries Science》2003,69(1):110-116
ABSTRACT: The amount of microcystin in Microcystis aeruginosa bloom was investigated during the rainy season of 1999 in Laguna de Bay, the Philippines. Bloom samples taken from the West Bay and East Cove stations of the lake were studied in relation to the characteristics of environmental conditions. Four types of microcystins, microcystin-LR (MC-LR), microcystin-RR (MC-RR), 6(Z)-Adda-microcystin-RR, and 3-desmethylmicrocystin-LR were identified from the natural bloom samples among which MC-LR was the most dominant type of microcystin. Production of microcystin (88.6 µg/100 mg dried cells) was highest during the first sampling week that coincided with high water transparency and high conductivity. The occurrence of a strong typhoon during the second sampling week had changed the environment drastically, which was characterized by low water transparency, high turbidity, low water temperature, and with trace amounts of MC-LR detected at the East Cove station. Thus, toxin production over time as well as the relationship between Microcystis production and toxin concentration could not be fully evaluated. 相似文献
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铜绿微囊藻对苯酚的富集与降解 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以苯酚为培养介质中的唯一碳源,研究铜绿微囊藻的生长和对苯酚的去除效果。结果表明,铜绿微囊藻能利用苯酚的碳进行光合作用,加快其生长;同时,铜绿微囊藻对苯酚有明显的富集与降解作用,富集量24h最大达27.85mg/g,此后随时间的延长逐渐降低。铜绿微囊藻对苯酚的降解符合一级动力学方程,5d降解率为67.6%。 相似文献
9.
[目的]对铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶Lipase基因进行原核表达。[方法]利用PCR方法从铜绿假单胞菌基因组DNA中扩增得到脂肪酶基因,测定其核苷酸序列,利用基因重组技术构建脂肪酶基因的原核表达载体,加IPTG至终浓度为1.0 mmol/L诱导蛋白表达4 h,并进行SDS-PAGE电泳。[结果]从铜绿假单胞菌中克隆的脂肪酶基因成熟肽的序列,与NCBI上所递交的铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶序列同源性很高,达99.36%。成功构建了脂肪酶基因的原核表达载体pET32a-Lip,进一步SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示目的基因得到高效表达。[结论]克隆的铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶带有自身的信号肽,也可以在大肠杆菌中正常表达,可以用于进一步的研究。 相似文献
10.
洋河水库"水华"形成的关键因子 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在野外观测分析的基础上进行了“水华”发生的实验研究,观察了从藻类增殖到“水华”形成的全过程,定量研究了“水华”的形成与总磷浓度之间的关系。结果表明:洋河水库发生“水华”的优势藻类为铜绿微囊藻,“水华”形成主要经过三个阶段,营养盐磷含量对“水华”的形成有重要影响,“水华”发生所需藻类的生物量阈值为38.9μgChla.L-1,在总氮浓度为5.0 mg.L-1的条件下,铜绿微囊藻的内禀增长率随培养液中总磷浓度的上升而增加,总磷浓度超过0.50 mg.L-1时增势逐渐减缓,直至饱和,且二者之间有很好的相关性,表明磷是洋河水库“水华”限制因子。 相似文献