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1.
配料混合试验的设计和分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
莫惠栋 《扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2004,25(1):1-4
系统地介绍了配料混合试验的基本概念.指出了混合试验与常规因子试验的区别。提出配料混合试验的3种设计,即顶点和边界点设计、矩心设计和极顶设计。以2个实例演示了混合试验资料的统计方法,包括回归和方差分析.驻点分析和等值线分析。 相似文献
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肾俞穴,后三里穴与子宫相关的神经基础 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
应用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)法和荧光素双标记法,研究了家兔子宫与肾俞穴、后三里穴的外周神经联系。结果显示,支配子宫与肾俞穴、后三里穴的初级传入神经元及交感节后神经元分布节段部分重叠,在腰1(L1)脊神经节有少量的荧光素双标记细胞,约占该节荧光素标记细胞总数的2.6%,表明L1脊神经节有一些初级传入神经元,其周围突分支分布于肾俞穴和子宫,提示子宫与肾俞穴除通过中枢途径联系外,还可通过外周突分支投射的感觉神经元直接相联系;在胸12~荐3(T12~S3)交感神经节出现大量分别支配子宫和后三里穴的标记细胞,这两种细胞紧密相邻,提示支配子宫和后三里穴的交感节后神经元之间,可能还存在直接或间接联系。上述结果为穴位-内脏相关机理提供了形态学证据。 相似文献
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草莓呼吸旺盛,果皮薄易受伤,难以贮藏。利用近冰点温度贮藏可以明显地抑制草莓的呼吸作用,结合小袋包装的气密性,改善了包装内部的气体组成,提高草莓果实周围的相对湿度并减少空气对流,从而抑制了草莓在贮藏过程中糖分、水分的损耗,减少了糖酸比值的下降。保持了一定的感观指标,可使草莓的贮藏时间延长。 相似文献
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根据在北京郊区的试验,认为土壤水冻融过程可分为三阶段,其中第二阶段有聚墒现象,平均聚墒8.6mm,所聚的墒在融化过程中又逐渐消失。气温回升至-2℃左右是冻层下部由冻到融的转折温度。冬灌水保存到来年春季的数量有限,本试验中1m 土层内平均不足20mm。 相似文献
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希腊式酸奶加工中HACCP体系的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文依据HACCP体系的基本原则,对希腊式酸奶加工过程进行危害分析(HA),并确定了加工中的关键控制点(CCP),同时制定了相应的控制限值和监控措施,以期通过这些措施提高希腊式酸奶生产管理水平和产品的质量水平。 相似文献
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Urban tree canopy cover (UTC) is a simple, and common, measure of urban forest resource. Urban infill development is likely to lead to losses in UTC under private tenure, at a time when local governments are setting ambitious targets to increase UTC overall. Simple, statistically rigorous methods are required to benchmark and track change in UTC, whilst identifying which land-use types or tenures experience change.We estimated UTC in six Melbourne suburbs in 2010 and 2015 by randomly sampling 2000 points across public land, public streetscapes and private land. We were able to detect a net change in UTC of <2% over five years to a 95% level of confidence. A significant net decrease in UTC (−2.4%) was only detected in one of the six suburbs. Two suburbs had a net increase in UTC by +2.7% over five years. On private land, there was often areas of UTC loss, but this was generally offset by canopy gain in other areas of the private realm as well as in streetscapes and public land. Losses in UTC on private land were mainly due to tree removal, with or without subsequent construction works.This study describes a simple, but statistically rigorous, method to quantify UTC change and the drivers of change in different land-use types and tenure. Despite studying two suburbs will high rates of infill development, only one suburb showed evidence of net UTC decrease. The ‘dynamic equilibrium’ in UTC, whereby canopy losses area approximately offset by concurrent canopy gain, means that ambitious targets being set by local governments to increase UTC may be difficult to achieve without changes in tree protection and infill development policy and planning. 相似文献
10.
Development of a kompetitive allele‐specific PCR marker for selection of the mutated Wx‐D1d allele in wheat breeding 下载免费PDF全文
Wenjing Hu Yun Zhao Tongde Bie Derong Gao Datong Liu Ronglin Wu Xiaoming Cheng Shunhe Cheng Yong Zhang 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(4):460-466
Waxy (Wx) protein is a key enzyme for synthesis of amylose in endosperm. Amylose content in wheat grain influences the quality of end‐use products. Seven alleles have been described at the Wx‐D1 locus, but only two of them (Wx‐D1b, Wx‐D1e) were genotyped with codominant markers. The waxy wheat line K107Wx1 developed by treating ‘Kanto 107’ seeds with ethyl methanesulphonate carries the Wx‐D1d allele. However, no molecular basis supports this nomenclature. In the present study, DNA sequence analysis confirmed that a single nucleotide polymorphism in the sixth exon of Wx‐D1 changed tryptophan at position 301 into a termination codon. Based on this sequence variation, a PCR‐based KASP marker was developed to detect this point mutation using 68 BC8F1 plants and 297 BC8F2 lines derived from the cross ‘Ningmai 14’*9/K107Wx1. Combined with codominant markers for the Wx‐A1 and Wx‐B1 alleles, waxy and non‐waxy near‐isogenic lines were distinguished. The KASP marker was efficient in identifying the mutant allele and can be used to transfer waxiness to elite lines. 相似文献