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1.
茶园间作芳香植物罗勒和紫苏对茶园生态系统影响的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过茶园间作芳香植物研究其对茶园害虫和天敌种群数量、土壤养分状况、茶树生长及茶叶生化成分等的影响,分析间作芳香植物对幼龄茶园的生态综合调控效果。幼龄茶园间种芳香植物能减少小贯小绿叶蝉和绿盲蝽的数量,增加茶园中瓢虫、草蛉、寄生蜂和蜘蛛等天敌的数量;芳香植物间作区土壤中铵态氮、有效磷和速效钾的含量高于绿肥间作区和对照;茶园间作芳香植物能在一定程度上促进茶树生长、培养幼龄茶园的树势和树冠、增加茶叶产量。茶园间作芳香植物能减少茶叶中茶多酚和咖啡碱含量,提高可溶性糖和儿茶素含量,改善茶叶品质。可见茶园间作芳香植物是一种具有较好生态效益的茶园栽培管理模式,能促进生态茶园的发展。 相似文献
2.
不同营养液栽培对甜罗勒的生长及精油含量的影响 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本实验的目的是探索最佳营养液配方以此为根据提高甜罗勒（Ocimum basilicum L.）精油含有率和改善精油组分。在以前的研究积累，并参照国际通用配方Hoagland基础上设计了新的配方（下称自制配方）。自制配方与Hoagland配方的主要区别为：自制配方中大量元素的H2PO4^-和SO4^2-离子浓度分别为Hoagland配方的4倍和2倍；NO3^-的浓度降低了8mg/L，且营养液中不使用NH4^ 。实验结果显示：Hoagland配方对生物量的增加，以及营养成分的增加有显著的促进作用，但自制配方在不显著降低生物量和保证基本营养成分的基础上，明显地提高了精油的含有率，而且，使精油的组分优化。 相似文献
3.
Björn Baßmann Harvey Harbach Stephan Weißbach Harry W. Palm 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2020,51(1):183-199
We investigated the effects of plant density on the welfare of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, in coupled aquaponics over 85 days. The moderate density (mpd) of basil, Ocimum basilicum, was compared with the high density (hpd) and control (n = 0). The behavior was analyzed by visual and video observations, and after the application of induced stressors, skin injuries, blood glucose, lactate, and plasma cortisol responses were considered. The hpd fish showed the least activity (control: visual 77.8%, video 81.6%; mpd: 74.6%, 82.6%; hpd: 63.2% [p < 0.05], 78.8%). High agonistic behavior (control: 5, 131; mpd: 4, 57; hpd: 1, 45) and the highest number of injuries (control: 3.9; mpd: 2.9; hpd: 3.4) were observed in the control. Glucose and lactate levels did not differ significantly (control: 5.5, 2.6 mmol/L; mpd: 5.6, 2.7 mmol/L; hpd: 5.3, 2.6 mmol/L); however, cortisol levels did (control: 18.8 ng/mL, mpd: 19.9 ng/mL, hpd: 25.8 ng/mL). pH adjustment led to additional stress, resulting in temporal cortisol alterations. While in the control and mpd, low cortisol levels were followed by acute responses and downregulation, the hpd fish showed prior elevation and lagged an acute response. However, comparing injuries and behavioral patterns with control, aquaponics with high basil density influenced African catfish positively. 相似文献
4.
Edris Shabani Sahebali Bolandnazar Seyed Jalal Tabatabaei Nosratollah Najafi Saeedeh Alizadeh-Salteh Youssef Rouphael 《Journal of plant nutrition》2018,41(13):1662-1673
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the effects of magnetic field, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), and phosphorus (P) concentration in the nutrient solution (0, 5, 10, 20, or 40 mg L?1) on the mobility and accumulation of P in soil and plant tissues of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). The experiment was designed as a factorial combination and treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design with four replicates. Magnetic field increased water-soluble P in the soil and P concentration in plant shoot by 30.0% and 13.0%, respectively, in comparison to the control. The application of magnetic field and inoculation of AMF at 10 mg P L?1 increased the P translocation efficiency by 23.3% and 17.8%, respectively. Overall, our results demonstrated that the use of magnetic field and AMF could be an effective tool for enhancing of uptake and movement efficiency of P even at low concentrations. 相似文献
5.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(5-6):833-844
Abstract A field experiment was conducted on sodic soil during its rainy seasons of 2004 and 2005 to evaluate five germplasms of Ocimum basilicum (viz. CSLT 5, CSLT 9, CSLT‐12, CSLT‐12‐1, and CSLT‐13) for their growth performance, their oil yield, chemical constituents of their oil, and ion‐partitioning characteristics in different parts of the plants. The highest shoot yield was recorded in CSLT‐12, followed by CSLT‐9 and CSLT‐13. The highest oil yield was recorded in CSLT‐13, followed by CSLT‐12‐1. This indicated that a high herbage yield does not always result in a high oil yield. Germplasm CSLT‐12 and CSLT‐12‐1 seemed to have better adaptation in sodic soil then other germplasms on the basis of root architecture and root density. Germplasm CSLT‐5 was of the linalool chemotype, yielding 62.36% linalool in oil, whereas CSLT‐13 and CSLT‐9 were methyl chavicol chemotypes, yielding 69.59% and 56.98% of methyl chavicol, respectively. Germplasms CSLT 12 and CSLT 12‐1 are intermediate types that yielded 48.86% of methyl chavicol and 43.37% of linalool. The root, stem (main branch), and laterals (primary branches) were better sodium (Na)+accumulators then leaves and inflorescences. On the other hand, leaves were better chloride (Cl?) accumulators than roots. A higher K+/Na+ ratio was found in the immature leaves than in the matured leaves. 相似文献
6.
不同光质对紫苏光合特性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以紫苏为材料,利用LED灯调制光源,按照光质组成的不同设置8个处理,测定紫苏叶片的光合与荧光参数,研究不同光质处理对紫苏光合特性的影响。结果表明:红蓝黄配比光(RBY)处理有利于提高紫苏叶片光合速率(P_n)、气孔导度(G_s)、蒸腾速率(T_r)、光合性能指标(PI_(ABS))、单位面积电子传递的量子产额(ET_O/CS)、PSⅡ最大光化学效率(ψ_(PO),即F_v/F_m)、电子传递到电子传递链中Q_A~-下游的其他电子受体的概率(ψ_O)和反应中心吸收的光能用于电子传递的量子产额(ψ_(EO)),说明RBY处理促进了紫苏PSII的活性,提升了光能利用率,而G和Y处理有减弱作用。不同光质处理下紫苏的光能利用率表现为红蓝黄配比光(RBY)红蓝配比光(RB)白光(CK)蓝光(B)红蓝绿配比光(RBG)红光(R)绿光(G)黄光(Y)。 相似文献
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The effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on shelf-life and postharvest quality of sweet basil detached leaves was examined. Treatment with 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 g m−3 1-MCP for 8 h was conducted at 15 °C in the dark. After the treatment the leaves were packed in polyethylene bags then sealed and stored at 20 °C. All 1-MCP concentrations significantly increased the shelf-life of leaves compared to the untreated control, and leaf weight loss with 1-MCP treatment was minimal. 1-MCP treatment significantly retarded the degradation of chlorophyll and protein content of detached leaves during storage and decreased leaf ethylene production. 1-MCP treatment also significantly retarded the decrease of volatile oil percentage in detached leaves during storage compared to the control. Among 1-MCP concentrations, 0.4 g m−3 resulted in the maximum shelf-life as well as improved postharvest quality of the leaves. The results clearly indicate that a single treatment with 1-MCP may provide a feasible technique for extending the shelf-life and maintaining higher volatile oil percentage of sweet basil leaves. 相似文献
9.
Hamid R. Roosta 《Journal of plant nutrition》2014,37(11):1782-1803
Aquaponics is the combined culture of fish and plants in recirculating systems. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the production of basil out of the aquaponic system by irrigation of the plants with different ratios of hydroponic and aquaponic solutions. Basil seedlings were irrigated three times day?1 with 200 mL aquaponic-aquaponic-aquaponic (AAA), aquaponic-hydroponic-aquaponic (AHA), hydroponic-aquaponic-hydroponic (HAH), and hydroponic-hydroponic-hydroponic (HHH) solutions, respectively. Fresh and dry mass of shoots and roots of basil decreased at AAA treatment significantly. The plants were slightly less green at AHA treatments, and a visible chlorosis appeared in the leaves of AAA-treated plants. This chlorosis resulted lower net carbon dioxide (CO2) assimilation rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance in AAA treatment. Iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and potassium (K) concentrations in leaves decreased and zinc (Zn) concentration increased in higher ratios of aquaponic:hydroponic solution. Lower Fe, Mn, and K concentrations in aquaponic solution may be a main part of the reason for growth reduction. 相似文献
10.
Bihter Çolak Esetlili Bintuğ Öztürk Özgür Çobanoğlu Dilek Anaç 《Journal of plant nutrition》2016,39(1):35-44
The objective of the present study was to examine the effect of potassium (K) fertilization and soil texture on total yield (1st and 2nd cuttings) and yield components of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted in a completely randomized statistical design. Basil growth was examined in two different textured soils under three different doses of K fertilization. Generally, for the basil grown under clay soil conditions, moderate amounts of K fertilization is proposed to be sufficient if higher linalool contents are wanted. However, if the growing conditions are sandy loam in texture, it is suggested that higher doses of K be used. Results also highlighted the contribution of second cut as an important cultural practice in the cultivation of an annual basil. 相似文献